-
可编辑
常见五个动词加宾语和宾补
一.“make+宾语
+
宾补”的用法
“make+宾 语
+
宾补”这一结构中,
宾语补足语可以由名词、
形容词、
过去分词 、
不定式等来充当,例如:
(1) A good friend is someone who makes you happy.
(形容词作宾补)
(2) They made me repeat the story.
(省
to
的动词不定式)
(3) He raised his voice to make himself heard.(
过去分词作宾补
)
注:“make+宾语
+
宾补”结构中不用现在分词充当宾补。
(4)We made him monitor of our class.
(名词作宾补)
注:职务名词充当宾补时其前面不要加冠词。
二、“with+宾语
+
宾补”的用法
“with+宾 语
+
宾补”是高考试题中考查十分频繁的结构,“with+宾语
+
宾补”< br>结构中的宾补主要有形容词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不式等,在考题中常要
求选择宾补的形式 ,
在选择时宾补空间该使用什么形式,
主要限决于宾语与宾补
的关系,主动关系用现在 分词,被动关系则用过去分词,此外,不定式作宾补要
表示含义为将来的意味,例如:
(1) With so many people communicating in English every day, it will
become more and more important to have a good knowledge
of English.(
宾语
so many people
与
c ommunicate
是主动关系,因此用现在
分词作宾补
)
(2) With everything he needed to buy, he went into the store. (
不定式作
宾补表示将来的含义
)
精品文档
可编辑
(3) With everything he needed bought, he left the store. (
过去分词作宾补
表被动表完成
)
(4) With my key lost, I couldn’t enter my room. (过去分词作宾补
)
(5) With nothing to do, I went out for a walk. (
不定式作宾补
)
(6) I went out with the window open. (
形容词作宾补
)
另外 ,“with+宾语
+
宾补”结构中还可由介词短语、副词短语来充当宾补,如:
(1) She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.
(2) He left the room with the light still on.
三
、“have+宾语
+
宾补”的用法
在“h ave+宾语
+
宾补”这一结构用法中,
充当宾补的常用的有
do
,
doing, done
和
adj
,例如:
(1) I’ll have my hair cut this afternoon.我今天下午要理发。
(2) I won’t have you saying to your mother that way.
(3) He realized that she did not wish to have her go with him.
(4) I expect Amy will have the tea ready directly.
注意:
have sth. done
的含义为“请别人来做某事或遭遇到某到情况”,例如:
(1) I had the door painted last week.
(2) He had his pocket picked.
(3) She had her watch stolen.
四
、“find+宾语
+
宾补”的用法
“fi nd+宾语
+
宾补”这一结构中的宾语补足语可以由现在分词、
过去分词、
名 词、
形容词、副词、介词短语以及不定式
to be
等来充当。分别
精品文档
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
本文更新与2021-01-25 23:54,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/567864.html
-
上一篇:高一定语从句相关知识归纳整理、专题训练
下一篇:英语句子成分分析