2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Art高考题 新人教版选修6

2021年1月25日发(作者：orchid)
Unit 1 Art
【话题解读】

＂文学与艺术＂是高中新课标
24
话题之一。
该话题主要包括各种文学类型、
艺术形式、
文化名人以及艺 术家等方面。＂文学与艺术＂这个话题与我们的实际生活密切相关，对于学生了解国内外
的文学与艺术形 式，还有它们的特点、历史、发展与创新等都有帮助。该话题能够引导学生接受和尊重不
同国家和民族的 文学及艺术，并亲身感受文学与艺术的魅力。

【高考探究】

＂文学与艺术 ＂话题是近几年的高考英语必考话题之一，而且常以阅读理解、完形填
空、七选五以及书面表达的形式来 考查，例如
2016
年全国卷Ⅱ书面表达；
2015
年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C
篇；
2015
年重庆卷阅读理解
E
篇；
2014年新课标全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解
D
篇；
2012
年天津卷书面表达；
2011
年山
东卷完形填空等。

高考试题一

体裁

记叙文

话题

美国绘画之父
Benjamin
在决定要成为一
名画家之前的经历。

(2017
·浙江卷阅读理解，
A)Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent
for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor
told him he needed one. In those days,
a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels
nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat
to make a brush.
The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to
look ragged
（蓬乱）
. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit
what he had been doing.
The cat’s lot was about to improve.

That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr.
Pennington,
came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When h
e went home, he sent Benjamin
a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings
（版画）
by an artist. These were
the
first
pictures
and
first
real
paint
and
brushes
Benjamin
had
ever
seen.

In
1747,
when
Benjamin
was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin
had done with his gift.
He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia
for a visit.
In
the
city,
Mr.
Pennington
gave
Benjamin
materials
for
creating
oil
paintings.
The
boy
began
词数

332
难度

★★★☆☆

建议时间

6
＇

a
landscape(
风景
)
painting.
William
Williams,
a
well-known
painter,
came
to
see
him
work.
Williams
was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books
were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later
said,
＂
Those
two
books
were
my
companions
by
day,
and
under
my
pillow
at
night.
＂
While
it
is
likely
that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings.
The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.
21. What is the text mainly about?
A. Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.

B. Williams’ influence on Benjamin.

C. The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.

D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.
22. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?
A. The cat would be closely watched.
B. The cat would get some medical care.
C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.
D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.
23. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?
A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.
B. He provided him with painting materials.
C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.
D. He taught him how to make engravings.
24. Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to ________.

A. master the use of paints
B. appreciate landscape paintings
C. get to know other painters
D. make up his mind to be a painter
【话题解读】本文属于记叙文，主要讲了美国绘 画之父
Benjamin
在决定要成为一名画家之前的经历。


22.D
【解析】
句意猜测题。
根据第三段＂
These
were
the
first
pictures
and
first
real
paint
and
brushes
Benjamin had ever seen
＂可知
Benjamin
在 剪完猫的毛做刷子之后，就很快有了真正的刷子，故选
D
。

知：这两本书帮 助
Benjamin
坚定了自己成为一名画家的决心，故选
D
。

高考试题二

体裁

应用文

话题


邀请外教
Henry
一起参观中国剪纸
（
paper- cutting
）艺术展

（
2017
·
新课标卷
II
，
书面表达）
假定你是李华，
想邀请外教
Henry
一 起参观中国剪纸
（
paper- cutting
）
艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.
展览时间、地点；

2.
展览内容。

注意：

1.
词数
100
左右；

2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】

Dear Henry
，

I’m Li Hua, one of your students in your cultural class. I know you’re interested in one
of Chinese traditional art forms
—
paper-cutting. So I invite you to attend an exhibition of it.
It’ll be held from June 10 to July 10 this year and the opening time is from 9：
00 am to
7
：
00 pm from Monday to Saturday and the place of the exhibition is at the City Gallery, which
is
located
at
118,
Jian
Guo
Road,
Hai
Dian
District.
Shall
we
go
there
together
this
Friday
afternoon?
I will meet you at 2
：
00 pm at the teaching building gate if you like.
You know we Chinese have a lot of traditional art forms, of which papercutting is one of the
most popular. In the exhibition, you will enjoy many special kinds of paper-cuttings. Maybe you
can learn one or two skills of the cutting.
Looking forward to your early reply.
词数

100
难度

★★★☆☆

建议时间

15
＇

Regards,
Li Hua
第一人称。
4.
注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。
5.
适当使用一些高级词汇和句型以提高作文
档次。

高考试题三

体裁

说明文

话题

西班牙艺术家萨尔瓦多·达利的作品展览

词数

难度

建议时间

5
分钟

221
★★★☆☆

（
2015
·新课标卷
I
）
Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of
modern artists.
The
Pompidou
Centre
in
Paris
is
showing
its
respect
and
admiration
for
the
artist
and
his
powerful
personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and
more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most
importantly
The
Persistence
of
Memory
.
There
is
also
L’Enigme
sans
Fin

from
1938,
works
on
paper,
objects,
and
projects
for
stage
and
screen
and
selected
parts
from
television
programmes
reflecting
the artist’s showman qualities.
z&xxk
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the
world
of
birth.
The
exhibition
follows
a
path
of
time
and
subject
with
the
visitor
exiting
through
the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (
无限
).
＂
From the
infinity
small
to
the
infinity
large,
contraction
and
expansion
coming
in
and
out
of
focus:
amazing
Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in
Figueras,
＂
explains the Pompidou Centre.
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (
合作
)with the Museo
Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the
Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.