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英语词汇学2018年4月真题试题及答案解析(00832)_1

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2021-01-25 19:58
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英语词汇学
2018

4
月真题试题及答案解析


00832





1

Which of the following is NOT true about the definition of a word?
A

A word is a sound unity.
B

A word is a unit of meaning.

C

A word is the smallest form of a language.

D

A word is a form that can function alone in a sentence,



试题答案:
[['C']]

试题解析:不正确的是:单词是语言的最小形式。




2

Vocabulary can refer to the total number of the words in a
language, and it can stand for all the words used
e.g. Old
English vocabulary, Middle English vocabulary and Modern English
vocabulary

A

in a given book

B

in a given dialect

C

by an individual person

D

in a particular historical period



试题答案:
[['D']]

试题解析:词汇可以指一种语言中的单词总数,它可以代表在特定历史时期使

用的所有单词,如旧英语词汇、中英语词汇和现代英语词汇。
in a particular
historical period
在特定历史时期

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3

Words like man, fire, sun have been in use for centuries. This
shows the basic word stock has the characteristics of
.

A

productivity
B

polysemy
C

collocability
D

stability


试题答案:
[['D']]

试题解析:像人、火、太阳这样的词已经使 用了几个世纪了。由此可见,基本
词库具有稳定性的特点。
stability
稳定性




4

The Indo-European language is made up of most of the languages of
Europe, the Near East, and
.

A

Asia

B

Africa
C

India
D

the Far East



试题答案:
[['C']]

试题解析:印欧语系由欧洲、近东和印度的大部分语言组成。




5

In Old English period, the introduction of Christianity had a
great impact on the English vocabulary. It brought many
terms such
as altar, amen and candle.

A

scientific
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B

religious

C

educational
D

aesthetic


试题答案:
[['B']]

试题解析:在旧英语 时期,基督教的引入对英语词汇产生了很大的影响。它带
来了许多宗教术语,如祭坛、阿门和蜡烛。religious
宗教的




6

Martial arts from the Far East find their way into English
vocabulary such as aikido, kungfu and black belt. These are just a
few new words, but they will suffice to show
.

A

the invasion of foreign countries

B

social, economic and political changes

C

the influence of other cultures and languages

D

the rapid development of modern science and technology



试题答案:
[['C']]

试题解析:来自远东的武术可以进入英语词汇,如
aikido, kungfu

black
belt
。这些只是几个新词,但足以显示其他文化和语言的影响。




7

Monomorphemic words are realized by single morphs such as
A

boss
B

cats
C

feet
D

trying
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.
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试题答案:
[['A']]

试题解析:单语素词由单个语素
(

boss)
实现




8

The forms that are attached to words or word elements to modify
meaning or function are
.

A

allomorphs
B

affixes
C

roots
D

stems


试题答案:
[['B']]

试题解析:附加在单词或单词元素上以修改含义或功能的形式是词缀。
affixes
词缀




9

Which of the following words is NOT a stem?
A

international
B

nation

C

national

D

internationalists



试题答案:
[['D']]

试题解析:以下哪一个词不是词干
?internationalists


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10

Which of the following words has a negative prefix?
A

amoral
B

devalue

C

misconduct
D

antiwar


试题答案:
[['A']]

试题解析:以下哪个词的否定前缀
?amoral



11

The formation of new words by joining two or more stems is
called
.

A

compounding
B

prefixation
C

conversion
D

blending


试题答案:
[['A']]

试题解析:通过连接两个或多个词干形成新词称为复合词。
compounding
复合





12

Which of the following words is the result from blending?
A

smog
B

dorm
C

quake
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D

crybaby



试题答案:
[['A']]

试题解析:以下哪一个词是混合的结果
?smog



13


accounts for the connection between the linguistic symbol and
its meaning.

A

Reference
B

Motivation
C

Sense
D

Concept



试题答案:
[['B']]

试题解析:理据解释了语言符号与其含义之间的联系。
Motivation
动机
/
理据




14

Such synonymous pairs as die -pass away, quarrel- -argue are
examples to show that
.

A

one can talk of the same concept in different languages

B

each pair has the same concept but collocates with different words

C

every word that has meaning has sense, but not every word has
reference

D

each pair has the same concept but different socio-cultural and
stylistic values



试题答案:
[['D']]
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试题解析:例如
die -pass away, quarrel- -argue 等同义词对就是一个例
子,表明每一对具有相同的概念,但不同的社会文化和风格价值。




15

Which of the following words is NOT morphological motivated?
A

animal
B

hopeless

C

reading-lamp
D

greenhorn


试题答案:
[['D']]

试题解析:以下哪一个词不受词形的影响
?greenhorn



16

Words are arbitrary symbols and independent identities so far as
their
are concerned,

A

spelling and meaning
B

pronunciation and use
C

spelling and pronunciation
D

meaning and collocation


试题答案:
[['C']]

试题解析:就单词的拼写和发音而言,单词是任意的符号和独立的身份。
spelling and pronunciation
拼写和发音




17

Which of the following is the primary meaning of the word face?
A

A surface of a thing
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B

The front of the head.
C

The appearance.
D

The topography.



试题答案:
[['B']]

试题解析:以下哪一项是单词
face
的主要含义
?
头部前部




18

Which of the following deals with the relationship of semantic
inclusion?

A

Synonymy.
B

Antonymy.
C

Polysemy.
D

Hyponymy.


试题答案:
[['D']]

试题解析:以下哪项涉及语义包含的关系
?
上下位关系




19

Word- meaning changes by modes of the following EXCEPT
.
A

extension
B

expansion

C

degradation
D

elevation


试题答案:
[['B']]
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试题解析:单词
-
除“ex pansion”外,其含义随以下模式的变化而变化。




20

Which of the following is NOT the extra linguistic factors that
cause changes in meaning?

A

Class reason

B

Historical reason.
C

Political reason
D

Psychological reason



试题答案:
[['C']]

试题解析:以下哪一项不是导致含义变化的额外语言因素
?
政治原因




21

Fortuitous formerly denoted
on the meaning




A

the influx of borrowings
B

psychological factors
C

historical reason
D

analogy


试题答案:
[['D']]

试题解析:偶然性,以前被称为“偶然发生 ”,后来被称为“幸运”。这种词
义的变化是由类比引起的。
analogy
类比




22

Without
, there is no way to determine the very sense of a
word that the speaker intended to convey.
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A

meaning
B

context
C

clues
D

culture



试题答案:
[['B']]

试题解析:如果没有上下文,就无法确定说话者想要传达的单词的意义。
context
上下文




23

That the word paper means differently in
white
paper
and

term
paper
shows
that
context
affects
the
meaning of words.

A

extra- linguistic
B

grammatical
C

semantic
D

lexical


试题答案:
[['D']]

试题解析:单词
paper
在“一张纸”、“一张白纸”和“一张学期纸”中的含
义不同,说明词汇上下文影 响单词的含义。
lexical
字词




24

Context may prove extremely valuable in guessing the of a new
word



A

meaning
B

usage
C

part of speech
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