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英语六级翻译重点词汇
一、经济类
总需求
aggregate demand
总供给
aggregate supply
企业文化
corporate/entrepreneurial culture
企业形象
corporate image (Cl); enterprise image
跨国公司
cross- national corporation
创业精神
enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit
外资企业
foreign-funded enterprise
猎头公司
head-hunter
假日经济
holiday economy
人力资本
human capital
航空和航天工业
aerospace industry
飞机制造工业
aircraft industry
电子工业
electronic industry
汽车制造工业
car industry
娱乐业
entertainment industry
信息产业
information industry
知识密集型产业
knowledge-intensive industry
国有大中型企业
large and medium- sized state-owned enterprises
轻工业
light industry
博彩业
lottery industry
制造业
manufacturing industry
垄断行业
monopoly industries
市场多元化
market diversification
市场经济
market economy
市场监管
market supervision
购买力
purchasing power
熊市
bear market
牛市
bull market
城镇化
urbanization
房地产
real estate
首付
down-payment
业主
home owner
个人购房贷款
individual housing loan
经济全球化
economic globalization
经济特区
special economic zones (SEZ)
经济增长
economic growth
泡沫经济
bubble economy
关税
tariff
纳税人
tax payer
宏观经济
macro economy
货币投放量
the size of money supply
流动性过剩
excess liquidity
经济过热
overheated economy
小康水平
a well-off standard
二、政治类
一个中国原则
the one-China principle
与时俱进
keep pace with the times
综合国力
overall national strength
共同愿望
common desire
“
走出去
”(
战略
)going global
不结盟
non-alignment
单边主义
unilateralism
多边政策
multilateralism
多极世界
multipolar world
人
口
老龄化
aging of population
人口出生率
birth rate
社区月服务
community service
道德法庭
court of ethics
盗用公款
embezzlement
三、教育类
成人夜校
night school for adults
在职进修班
on-job training courses
政治思想教育
political and ideological education
毕业生分酉己
graduate placement; assignment of graduate
充电
update one’s knowledge
初等教育
elementary education
大学城
college town
大学社区
college community
高等教育
higher education
高等教育
“211
工程
” the “211 Project” for higher education
高等学府
institution of higher education
综合性大学
comprehensive university
文科院校
colleges of (liberal) arts
理工科大学
college / university of science and engineering
师范学院
teachers’ college; normal college
高分低能
high scores and low abilities
高考
(university/college) entrance examination
高校扩招
the college expansion plan
教育界
education circle
教育投入
input in education
九年义务教育
nine-year compulsory education
考研
take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
课外活动
extracurricular activities
必修课
required/compulsory course
选修课
elective/optional course
基础课
basic courses
专业课
specialized courses
课程表
school schedule
教学大纲
teaching program; syllabus
学习年限
period of schooling
学历
record of formal schooling
学分
credit
启发式教学
heuristic teaching
人才交流
talent exchange
人才战
competition for talented people
商务英语证书
Business English Certificate (BEC)
适龄儿重入学率
enrollment rate for children of school age
升学率
proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment
rate
四、饮食类
山东菜
Shandong cuisine
川菜
Sichuan cuisine
粤菜
Canton cuisine
扬州菜
Yangzhou cuisine
月饼
moon cake
年糕
rice cake
油条
deep-fried dough sticks
豆浆
soybean milk
馒头
steamed buns
花卷
steamed twisted rolls
包子
steamed stuffed buns
北京烤鸭
Beijing roast duck
拉面
hand-stretched noodles
馄饨
wonton (dumplings in soup)
豆腐
tofu bean curd
麻花
fried dough twist
烧饼
clay oven rolls
皮蛋
100-year egg; century egg
蛋炒饭
fried rice with egg
糖葫芦
tomatoes on sticks
火锅
hot pot
五、名胜古迹类
胡同
hutong
长城
the Great Wall of China
烽火台
beacon tower
秦士台皇陵
the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang
兵马俑
Terracotta Warriors and Horses
大雁塔
Big Wild Goose Pagoda
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