-
【英语】英语语法填空试题类型及其解题技巧及解析
一、高中英语语法填空
1< br>个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
1
.
阅读下面材料,
在空 白处填入适当的内容
(
With
the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their
families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the
most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number
of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far.
Once joining the
WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________
friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason
why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately
update ________ they are doing by WeChat.
However, addiction to WeChat will
rob people of the time that should otherwise ________
(spend) on something more important. And the many so
-
called friends on it are not really friends
at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the
Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad
when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).
【答案】
connected
;
frequently
;
has reach ed
;
as
;
zones
;
what
;
b e spent
;
to put
;
(more) successful
themselves
;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时,也存在着一
些弊
端。
(
1
)句意:随着现代技术的发展,人们可以很 容易地与家人和朋友保持联系,不管他们相
距多远。
系动词
stay
后,用形容词
connected
“有联系的”
,
stay connected with
“与……保持
。
。
故填
connected
联系”
(
2
)句意:微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词
used
,用副
词 。
故填
。
frequently
(
3
)
句意:
据报道,到目前为止,
微信的用户数量已经超过
11
亿。
s o far
做时间状语时,
应使用现在完成时,
the number of
做主语时,
谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
故填
。
has reached
(
4
)句意:一旦加入微信,人们可以 发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为
朋友。根据句
。
。故填
as
”
as
表示“作为意,此处使用介词
(
5
)句意:他们在交流时不需要
考虑时区。
“时区”
是复 数意义,
前面没有冠词,
应用名
。
词复数形式。
故填
zones
(
6
)
句意:
人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。
____6____ they are
doing by WeChat
是一个宾语从句,引导词在从 句中做
doing
宾语,表“正在做的事情”
,应
。
引导。故填
what
使用
what
(
7
)句意:然而,沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事
情上的时间。
“时间”和“花 费”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,由空前
should
可知,此处
be
动词 使用原形。故
。填
be spent
)句意:而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真 正的朋友,他们只是想
在朋友圈里放广告或卖
8
(
。
。故填
to putwant to do sth.
“想要做某事”东西。固定短语:
(
9
)句意:此外,在微信上< br>的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似
。
,用反身代词。 故填
themselves
“人们自己与他人比较”乎更成功,感觉难过。文中表示
(
10
)句意:此外,在微信上的人更
有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当 发现一些人似乎更成功,感觉难过。
be
后,用形容词作
表语,根据语境此处可以使用 形容词原级或比较
。
more successful
级。故填
【点评】考查语法
填空,
考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。
对于给出提示词的空 ,
要注意提示词在句子中充当的成分,
若充当谓语,注意动词的时态和语态;若充当非谓语,注 意给出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系;
若给出形容词,名词,代词等,注意根据句子结构进行
变形。若没给出提示词,注意分析句子
成分,填出合适的词。
个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
.< br>阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容
(
1
2
Keeping
a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing
ability. ________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It
can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice,
gradually we'll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we
certainly come across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that
we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly,
there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.
As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a
Chinese
-
English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if
necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________
development of our writing skills.
the
;
am concerned
;
of ourselves
;
difficulties
;
it
;
;
【答案】
effective
;
Comparedless;
If
;
【分
析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了用英语写日记的好处。
【解析】
(
1
)考查形容词。句意:用英
语记日记是提高我们写作能力的有效方法之一。此处 在句
。
effectiveways
,因此用形容词。故
填中作定 语,修饰中心词
(
2
)考查非谓语动词。句意:与其他形式的写作相比,日 记更短,花
费的时间更少。此处在句中作状语,且
compare
与句子主语
it
之间是逻辑动宾关系,应使用过
去分词,表被
。动;此处位于句首,因此首字母要大写。故填
Compared
(
3)考查形容词。
句意:与其他形式的写作相比,日记更短,花费的时间更少。根据句意以及句中shorter and
可
知
and
之后要用形容词的比较级构成并列 结构,
time
是不可数名
。
lessless
修饰。< br>故填的比较级
词,应用形容词
little
(
4
)考查连词 。句意:如果我们坚持这种做法,渐渐就学会怎样用英语
表达自己。此句
。
If
,而且在句首,首字母应大写。故填“如果”引导条件状语从句,意为用
if
(
5
)考查代词。句意:如果我们坚持这种做法,渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。反身代词指代主语,
使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。
根据句意可知,
此处主语
we
。
ourselves
。
故填发出的动作施加在自己 身上,应使用反身代词
ourselves
(
6
)考查名词。句意:在用英 语
记日记的过程中,我们肯定遇到许多困难。此处前有
。
difficul ties
修饰,因此用名词复数。故
填
many
(7
)考查代词。句意:首先,我们常常很难找到合适的词语来表达我们的思想。此处代替句中
的主语从句
that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to
。故填
it
“碰巧……”
itour mind
,因此用形式主语。
It happens that. . .
固定句式,
(
8
)考查
固定搭配。
句意:
就我而言,
我的建议是我们应该随时准备一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。
as far as
I am concerned
固定短语,
“就我而言”
,根据语境可知,此处描述的是
。目前的状态,应使用
一般现在时。故填
am concerned
(9
)考查介词。句意:总之,我相信用英语写日记对提高我
们的写作能力是很有用的。be of +
抽象名词,表示人或物的特征;
be of great use= be very useful
“是很有用的”
。故填
。
of
(
10
)考查冠词。句意:总之,我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的
写作能力是很有用 的。
。
the
此处特指写作技巧的培养,应使用定冠词
the。故填
【点评】本
题考点涉及形容词,非谓语动词,连词,代词。名词,固定短 语,介词以及冠词等多个知识点的
考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步 根据上下文的逻辑关系,
并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形
式。
个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下列材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(
13
.
The
annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin's main tourist highlight. It is the world's
biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.
________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and
the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.
At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has become an
international festival and ________(compete). As the festival grows in international participation,
and as China's economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps
________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and
beauty is amazing.
The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow
World are
technologically complex.
Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening
dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather.
The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.
【答案】
bitterly
;
What< br>;
beautiful
;
the
;
participated
;
competition
;
growing
;
effec ts
;
is
on
;
held
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的发展和现状。
【解析】
。
,
需用副词修饰作状语,故填
bitterly1
()考查副词。空处修饰形容词
cold
(
2
)考查主语从句。
sets the Harbin festival apart
是主语从句,
此 句中缺主语,
故
指代
ones
)考查冠词。空后的
4
(
。
What
填
。
beautiful3
()
考查形容词。
形容词修饰名词作定语 。
故填,
后面给出了具体的地点作定语,
因此是特
festivals
。指,用定冠词,故填
the
(
5
)考查时态。根据
At first
,可知讲述的是过去的事情,用一般
过去时,故
。填
participated
competition. festival
并列,作表语,故填(
6
)考查名词。此空
与前面的
(
7
)
考查非谓语动词。
keep doing sth .
固定短语,
”
继续做某事
“,
动名词作宾语,
故填
。
growing
。
effects
)考查名词。根 据本句的谓语动词
are
,可知名词复数作主语,故填
(
8 (
9
)考查时态
语态。本句描述的是现在的客观情况,
,谓语动词用一般 现在时;
the
。
is held
与
hol d
之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故填
festival
。
on/ upon
依靠“,故填
10
)考
查介词。
depend on/upon
固定短语,
”
(
【点评】本题考点涉及 副词,主语从句,形容词,冠
词,时态,名词,非谓语动词,时态语态以及介词等多个知识点的考查,是 一篇文化类阅读,要
求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,
进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,
并结合相关语法知识,
进行分
析推理,从而写出正确
的单词形式。
want to visit the
world's oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world
(
持续居住的
) city in Asia. The
city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of
the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________ (be) no other city in China that has seen so
语法填空
4
.
Nobody wants to be aged, but________it comes to visiting cities, most of us
that I'd like to recommend to you.
Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited
many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.
With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a
lot ________ (offer). The longmen
Grottoes(
龙门石窟
), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many
historic Buddhist temples________ (constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is
also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China.
Are you anxious to visit the city?
【答案】
when
;
attractive
;
as
;
the
;
is
;
dynasties
;
to offer
;
has been included
;
built
;
constantly
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
,
介绍了古都洛阳。
洛阳拥有悠久的、
激动人心 的历史
洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。
,
和诸多名胜古迹。
对游客来说
。
when
。故填固定短语,当提到……时(
1
)考查连词。
when it comes to...
(
2< br>)考查形容词。空
处在句中作定语修饰
cities,
故用形容词瑡牴捡楴敶吸 引人的。
故填
。
attractive
(
3
)
考查介词。
as
在句中意为作为。
stand out as
固定短语,作为……而出类拔萃。故
。
as
填
。
the
特指中国
文化和历史的发源地。故填
4
)考查冠词。此 处用定冠词
,
(
(
5
)考查时态及 主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实
,
用一般现在时。空格处所在
动词
用第三人称单数。故填
be
所以
China,in city other no
句中主语为
,
句型
beThere
句为
。
is
。
dynastiesdynasty
的复数形式。故填
(
6
)考查名词。根据空前的獜
?
慭祮可知此处用
。
的不定式。故填
to offer7
()考查非谓语动词。
ha ve
意为有时
,
后面接带
to
指且
which(
(
8
)
考查时态语态。
句中的时间状语
since ??
表明空格处用现在完成时态
,been has
之间是被动关系代
The Longmen Grottoes)
与
include,
故用被动语态。故填
。
included
。
(
9
)考查副 词。空处修饰
谓语动词
,
故用副词。故填
constantly
在逻 辑上是被
(
10
)考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知
,the
earliest Buddhist temple
与
build
。
built
动关系
,
所以用过去分词作定语。故填【点评】本题考点涉及连词,形容词,介词,冠词,时态,主谓一致,名词,非谓语动词
以及副 词等多个知识点的考查,
是一篇介绍类阅读,
要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,
进一 步
根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单
词形式。
或括号内单词的正确形式。
个单词
内容
(1)
5
.
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当
out students
________(bring) textbook for high school artificial
China's first intelligence (Al)
last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and
Intelligence , was
written by outstanding ________(scholar) from well
-
known schools nationwide, under the joint
startup at East China Normal University and Al for efforts by the research center MOOC
SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as
textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on
life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor
of being
the in ________ pilot program introducing the textbook first the group of Al high education
the of ________(global). talent shortage The publication The curriculum. Al sector is facing a
book is ________breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 'Ivory tower' and makes it part
secondary school.
The nine
-
chapter textbook, ________(name)
Fundamentals of Artificial
facial recognition, auto driving and public security.________(practice) use of Al in daily
The
to the book.
Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ________(undertake) the task
of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
【答案】
was brought
;
to include
;
named;
scholars
;
practical
;
who
;
have undertaken
;
a
;
;
globallyby
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课堂。
【解析】
(
1
)考
查时态语态。
句意:
紧接着中央政府把人工智能课 程纳入初高中课程的计划,
中国第一本人工智
能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知,此处是谓语动 词,根据
last week
判断为一般过去时,主语
textbook
和
bring out
之间是动宾关系,
故用一般过去时的被动语态,
。
was brought
主语是单数。
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