4.阅读理解之绝对词的使用

2021年1月25日发(作者：严学群)
阅读理解之绝对词的使用：

一、全国
I
题目

What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated.











B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers.

















D. They are peace-lovers.

J. Adams
In 1931, Addams became the
first
American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.


If
it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might
not exist
today.

SD O
’
Conner.
She
became
an
Arizona
state
senator(
参议员
)
and,
in
1981,
the
first
woman
to
join
the
U.S.
Supreme Court.


But
it also
set off
the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and
kicked off
the
civilrights movement.



二、安徽

题目

Which of the following contributes most to the survival of ants
？

A. Their behavior.



B. Their size.






C. Their number.






D. Their weight.
原文

Behaving
in
this
selfless
and
devoted manner,
these
little
creatures
have
survived on
Earth
for
more
than 140 million years, far
longer
than dinosaurs.
Because
they think as one, they have a
collective (
集体的
) intelligence
greater
than you would expect from its individual parts.



三、湖北

题目


According to the study, who made
the most
accurate prediction of their future life satisfaction?

A. Optimistic adults.










-aged adults.

C. Adults in poor health.







of lower income.

原文

The researchers
found
that young adults (age 18 to 39) routinely
overestimated
their future life
satisfaction, while middle-aged adults (age 40 to 64)
more accurately
predicted how they would
feel in the future. Adults of 65 and older,
however
, were far
more
likely to
underestimate
their
future life satisfaction. Not only did they feel more satisfied than they thought they would, the
older
pessimists
seemed
to
suffer
a
lower
ratio
(
比率
)
of
disability
and
death
for
the
study
1

period.




四、安徽

题目

likely>probably>possibly>perhaps>maybe
Which of the following is
most likely
to
lead to
less groundwater
？

A. Using river water.


















B. Throwing batteries away.
C. Paving parking lots.

















D. Throwing rubbish into lakes.
原文

Using
too
much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our
water supply in danger,
but
we also affect our water supply in less obvious may wonder
how paving (
铺砌
) a road can lead to less useable fresh water.A major part of the water we use
every
day
is
water
does
not
come
from
lakes
or

comes
from
underground. The
more
roads and parking lots we pave,the
less
water can flow into the ground
to become groundwater.

五、天津

原文

Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and
bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply:
always
handle the
most
difficult
job
first
.
题目

What does the author recommend doing to
prevent

start-up
fatigue?
A. Writing essays in strict order.













B. Building up physical strength.
C. Leaving out the toughest ideas.












D. Dealing with
the hardest
task
first
.

六、全国

原文

Salvador Dali (1904
—
1989
）
was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre
in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an
exhibition
bringing
together
over
200

paintings,
sculptures,
drawings
and
more
.
Among
the
works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces,
most importantly The
Persistence of Memory.
There is also L'Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and
projects
for
stage
and
screen
and
selected
parts
from
television
programmes
reflecting
the
artist's showman
qualities
.
题目

Which of the following
best
describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?
A. Optimistic.




















B. Productive.
C. Generous.





















D. Traditional.

七、北京

题目

rnia condors attract researchers' interest because they ____.
A. are active at night





















B.
had to
be bred in the wild
C. are found
only
in California













D.
almost
died out in the 1980s
2