-
【与光有关词汇的词义辨析】
dazzle
flash
flicker
glare
gl
eam
glimmer
glint
glitter
glisten
glister
glow
等的区
别
1.
dazzle:
If
a
very
bright
light
dazzles
you,
it
stops
you
from
seeing
properly
for
a
short
time.
例:
a
deer
dazzled
by
the
headlights
Dazzle
是
刺眼、晃眼
的意思 ,特别当光线照得人短时间看
不清物体时使用,与下文其他的
刺眼
选手颇有区别。
2.
flash:
to
shine
suddenly
and
brightly
for
a
short
time,
or
to
make
something
shine
in
this
way;
If
a
light
flashes
or
if
you
flash
a
light,
it
shines
with
a
sudden
bright
light,
especially
as
quick,
regular
flashes
of
light.
例:
Lightning
flashed
overhead.
Flash
是快速地发出强光,意为
闪光
,是 闪光一族的普通
意义,后文还有多个闪光词汇。
3.
flicker:
to
burn
or
shine
with
an
unsteady
light
that
goes
on
and
off
quickly;
If
a
light
or
flame
flickers,
it
shines
unsteadily.
例:
The
overhead
lights
flickered
momentarily.
Flicker也是闪光,但是与
flash
闪得不同。
Flash
是闪出强
光,闪一下马上消失,再接着闪出强光,比如打雷之前的闪电就
是典型的
f lash
;
flicker
也是
闪光门
高手,可是 它只能闪出不
太强的光,
并且极不稳定,
闪光时忽明忽暗,
译为< br>
闪烁、
摇曳
,
这个词很浪漫,总令人想到
Casablanca
中迷人的汽车旅馆和那
对恋人一起试过的那个
long,
hot
summer's
night.
4.
glare:
to
shine
with
a
very
strong
bright
light
which
hurts
your
eyes;
If
the
sun
or
a
light
glares,
it
shines
with
a
very
bright
light
which
is
difficult
to
look
at;
例:
The
sun
glared
down
on
us.
这个已经不是闪光门弟子了,这是发出非常耀眼的光芒,让
眼睛产生不适,
且不适效果大大高于
dazzle
,
有可能出现较长时
间的失明。比如氧焊时,如果不戴眼罩看了那种强烈的白光后,
好一会儿看不见东西,那就是一种
glaring
light,
比
dazzling
light
历害多了。
5.
gleam:
to
shine
softly
[=
glimmer];
If
an
object
or
a
surface
gleams,
it
reflects
light
because
it
is
shiny
and
clean.
例:
His
teeth
gleamed
under
his
moustache
;
Blue-white
moonlight
gleamed
through
the
window,
throwing
the
shadows
of
the
bars
across
the
floor.
淡蓝色的月光透过窗户照进房来,窗条的影子斜斜地映在地板
上。
Gleam
是
发出微光
,其微弱程度与下文要提及的
g limmer
相
同,似乎在写作中二者完全可以互换使用,不过
“
柯林斯
”
字典
告诉我们,
glimmer
的光有点
unsteady
,类似于
flicker
。
gleam
是稳定的光线,不会晃动。
6.
glimmer:
If
something
glimmers,
it
produces
or
reflects
a
faint,
gentle,
often
unsteady
light;
to
shine
with
a
light
that
is
not
very
bright
[=
gleam]:
a
weak,
glimmering
light
朗文字典认为
glimmer
等于
gle am
,
但是柯林斯和牛津皆认为
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
本文更新与2021-01-25 01:03,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/563290.html
-
上一篇:英语单词中的比较级
下一篇:巧记英语单词的五种方法