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八年级英语期末复习用所给词的正确形式填空专练200道附答案

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2021-01-24 20:27
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2021年1月24日发(作者:confident是什么意思)



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八年级英语期末复习用所给单词的正确形式填空专练
200
道附答案

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空

六、词汇考查

1

You must make a_____

decide



2

When the rainstorm_____
(突然)
came

I was walking to the supermarket


3
He is new here and doesn't have any friends
so he feels l_____





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4

There are many_____

German

in the factory


5

I'd like to go somewhere_____

peace


6
.﹣
Where is Amy
?﹣
She______

go


to Guilin

She'll be back next week


7
.﹣
Your cousin is too fat
.﹣
Yes

He_____

weigh


about 100kilos now


8

He_____

write


a novel from 8to 12yesterday


9

The boy didn't finish_____

read


the story book last week


10

His father's_____

die


made her very sad



用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(每空不限一词)

11

The last question of the four is really difficult, but the rest _________(be) quite easy.
12

The radio says that there will be a lot of _________(shower) in the following few days.
13

As we all know, it’s very hard to drive on such _________(fog) days because drivers can't
see well.
14

Just like Qinhu Wetland Park, Yancheng Nature Reserve is also one of
_________(important) wetlands in China.
15

_________(record) what the teachers say, we’d better take notes carefully in class.

16

The speaker spoke in a very loud voice and every one of us could hear him
________(clear).
17

Do you know which country is the first _________(provide) free medical care?
18

It is _________(possible) for people to predict weather exactly without satellites.

根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

19

Do you like the ______ talk show, The reader, on CCTV? (week)
20

You should do more and talk less. ______ speak louder than words.(act)
21

You can join a birdwatching group to learn about some ______skills.(begin)
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22

Even strong swimmers can find ______ in trouble, so take care when you go swimming.
(they)
23

It’s ______ for one person
to help so many people, but if everyone helps one or two, we
can help many. (possible)

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

24

Cycling is popular because it doesn’t cause air _________(pollute).

25

Jane was so ________(care) that she lost her math book again.



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26

It took us half an hour ___________ (find) out the cost by train.
27

While he was pushing his way out, someone _________(step) on his feet.
28

We’ll try our best to make the food festival a _________(succeed).


根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空,将答案写在答题卷上。

29

I am very happy because it has been my _______(twelve) birthday here.
30

Hainan is _______(far) from Beijing than Shenzhen.
31

He is _______(depend) in his daily life. He can do nearly everything by himself.
32

He has the _______(able) to be a manager.
33

Her head was resting _______

comfort

against his chest.
34

I think one of the most helpful _______(invent) is the light bulb.
35

Without _______(find) out the cause of the accident, he felt depressed
(沮丧的)
.
36

He is clever and he always produces _______(create) thoughts in class.
37

She _______(sudden) got up and walked to wards the door.
38

The Internet allows us _______(practice) English anytime anywhere.

动词填空

39

After a two-hour drive

he stopped the car ______ (have) a rest.
40

More and more people go to work by bus instead of ______ (drive ) on
41

Not only the students but also their teacher ______ (watch) the NBA final at that time.
42

No one knows if the scientist ______ (arrive )tomorrow.
43

What great fun it is for the children ______ (fly ) kites in spring!
44

The government should make laws to prevent people ______ (cut) down forests.
45

When I asked him for help

he just ______ (shake) his head and went away.
46

During the earthquake

people ran out of the building

______

(scream) in fear.
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47

Every year, driving after drinking ______ (cause) a lot of traffic accidents.
48

We all think it useful for students ______ (learn ) a foreign language well.

根据括号内的英语或汉语提示,完成句子。

49

I spent as much time as he could____________English to pass the exam.(learn).
50

Some robots can dance. They are fun____________(watch).
51

Jim wants to go to a foreign country to get a____________(far) education.
52

They help me____________the best in me(
使显现)





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5 3

John doesn't like soap operas because they are____________(mean).
54

The rich____________to buy more houses now.(plan)
55

If we don't protect our environment well, it will be more____________(pollute).
56

The match we are looking forward to ____________tomorrow.(start)
57

The ____________(
科学家
)work hard,every night they sleep less than eight.
58

My family are really _____________(
善解人意的)


用句中所给词的适当形式填空。
(
每空可以填
1

4
个词)

59

Look at those big black clouds. It_____________(rain). Let’s hurry.

60

Today is Tom's___________(fourteen) birthday.
61

I really don’t know whether_____________(leave)
for Guiyang or not tomorrow.
62

It’s always interesting___________(watch) people showing their talents on TV
.

63

John plays football as____________(good) as his brother Jack.

根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

64

I enjoy reading books at home on ________ days. (rain)
65

Nothing is _________ if you put your heart into it. (possible)
66

We know _________ that everyone should act to keep our city clean. (clear)
67

Shopping online is fast and easy, but we’d better ________ crazy about it. (not be)

68

Recently President Xi told us that _________ is achieved through hard work. (happy)

用所给词的适当形式填空。

69

The girl went into her bedroom without _________ (say) a word.
70

_________(not read) in the sun, It’s bad for your eyes.

71

One of his favorite ______________ (hobby) is swimming.
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72

He got up late this morning, but he still _______________ (catch) the early bus.
73

I received an __________ (invite) from Linda last night.

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

74

While I was walking along the lake, I saw a duck washing ______(it) in it.
75

Why not consider ________(visit) the Great Wall next time?
76

The best things in life are free, _____(laugh), friends, family and the beauty of nature.
77

Hainan is in the _______(south) part of China. It's a good place to have fun.



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78

It's said that one _______(three) of the water around the world is polluted.

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

79

_______(skate) is her favorite sport.
80

He did ________(bad) in the boys’ relay race yesterday.

81

Could you give me some _________ (suggest) about how to get online safely?
82

Many students can’t look after _______ (they) without the help of their parents.

83

Tom’s parents are ______ at his disappointing results of the exams.(disappoint)


If it still rains heavily, the flight will probably84

(delay).We have to wait for another couple
of hours.
Maria spent a lot of time 85

(practice) English when she was in Ireland with Rosie last
summer. That's why she has made such a great progress.
Why 86


(not sit) down for a cup of tea and listen to me carefully? Maybe you can find out
that things are not like what you thought.
Dressed in this new pretty red skirt, Liz looks much 87

(attraction) than usual.
Look at the 88

(frighten) look in the her face, and you can make out what kinds of film it is .
Success is not 89

(simple)based on hard work, but hard work is the key to success.
Doctor Wong went to the hospital immediately after receiving the call at midnight. He is
thought to be one of the 90

(responsibility)doctors in the hospital.
This kind

of new machine

91

(sell)very well in all the shops around the country last year.
Every year I can receive as many as three 92

(invite)to my friends

weddings in October. Do
they have to marry in the same month.
The movie “Guilty of Mind”(
心理学
) acted by the famous actor Li Kaifeng 93

(show) in the
cinema soon this summer holiday.
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C.
用所给词的适当形式填空,每空一词。

mean


choose



fry



spread



suit
94

It's difficult for you to make a ____ between your work and your hobby.
95

The same color may have different ____ in different countries.
96

It's important for you to help people choose ____ clothing.
97

The radio ____ the news as soon as the accident happened.
98

I'd like to cook ____ rice for dinner tonight.




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99

Playing computer games too much may lead to ___________ (blind).
100

To prevent the disease from __________ (spread), the government has done a lot.
101

The victims of the disaster area need more ____________ (medicine) support.
102

If the dog ___________ (treat) in time, he will be safe soon.
103

I’m a Singer
is the most popular programme that I ___________ (see ).
104

A fridge is used_______ (keep) food fresh.
105

He_______ (train) to be a doctor. Now he can cure the blind people.
106

The world is developing so fast, so we should keep_______ (learn).
107

There are many patients_______ (wait) for the doctor to come.
108

Bethune was a very famous doctor. He_______ (cure) many patients in the war.


109

I’m sorry but she is in America on
__________ . (busy)
110

It’s her grandfather’s
_________

(ninety)birthday next week.
111

We can often see signs l
ike “No
_________
” in parks. (litter)

112

You look even ______. Why not go to hospital? (pale)
113

The film named
Fast & Furious 8
__________
the importance of “family” . (express)
114

An accident will happen if you drive ________(careful).
115

The Belt and Road Forum for Cooperation(
一带一路合作高峰论坛
) is one of
___________ (meaningful) events in the world.
116

Before you leave the classroom, make sure that all the windows_________(close).
117


Why is your English teacher so angry?

Because nobody __________ (hand) in their homework.
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118



What’s the matter, Peter?


Oh, my car broke down and it needs _______________(mend).


119

As a_______(Canada)

he is always proud of his country's fresh air


120

We should spend our pocket money ____________(wise)
121


We have no milk______(1eave)

You'd better go out to buy some

Peter



OK

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122

Young people in big cities can’t afford
____________(buy) flats because of the high
price.
123

Don't drive so______(care) on a rainy day.

Otherwise it's dangerous


124

We continued walking all afternoon. Now I am so tired that I can hardly walk
any_______

far)
125

When the guest entered the hall, Mrs Smith stood up and greeted him ________

(polite).
126

He was so tired out that he found himself ________

able

to move out of the hotel.
127

Living together with my friends was a great __________ .(pleasant)
128

Some husbands care less about their __ (wife) feelings and seldom help them do
housework.

请根据句意,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。

129

___________ (careless) will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.
130

To break the _______ (silent), the teacher told a joke and the students all laughed right
away.
131

My grandfather still stays healthy in his________ (ninety).
132

They often meet and share their________ (think), feelings and experiences.
133

There are two ____________(dictionary) on that shelf.
134

He is not afraid of making a ________ (speak) in front of many people.
135

You should talk to your teacher when ____________ (feel) sad.
136

He has made little progress________ (simple) because he is crazy about computer
games.
137

When I saw him, he_____________(wait) for the bus at the bus stop.
138

Danial would rather _________
(wear) green than is a girl’s colour.

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根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

139

It will be much easier for people in Suqian to go out if the High-speed Rail____ .(build)
140

Helen didn’t do well in the 800
-meter race. She came ____(twelve).
141

When you visit the UK, you should avoid ____ (talk) with local people about the
subjects like age or money.
142

Dr. Brown felt tired because he had two____(operate) today.
143

How important it is _____(support) the Special Olympics World Games.




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144

We shouldn't throw away natural resources ____.(care)
145

The bad weather prevented us from____ (hold) the sports meeting.
146

After the earthquake, some____ (medicine) teams were sent to the disaster areas.
147

Tom used to be afraid of speaking in front of many people, but now he has become
much____(confidence).
148

So far many classmates___(volunteer) to do some work for the show.

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)


149

There are many _______________(different) between living in a big city and living in
the country.
150

They don’t know the meaning of charities, but I think it’s
___________ (mean)to
support charities.
151

You should try to avoid _________________ (cross) this street at rush hour.
152

His teachers warned the students _______________ (not stay) up too late close to the
exams.
153

A new bigshopping mall __________________(build) in the west of Xinghua next year.

第一节

根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

154

Here __________ (be) some apples for you and your friends.
155

_________________
(not read) in the sun, It’s bad for your eyes.

156

I want three ____________ (bowl) of noodles.
157

That old woman enjoys ____________ (talk) with different kinds of people.
158

The sun is ______________ (big) than the earth.

根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。

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159

You have had such bad luck. It’s
________(believable).
160

There is no wind and the lake looks so ________(peace).
161

Jill doesn’t like eating
_________(Japan) food.
162

They plan to go to the zoo to see ________(fox) this weekend.
163

Most of the Americans use their cars ________(most) for their job.
164

Linda has already_________(eat)her lunch


165

I have ever__________(see)the great bridge before


166
Alan and Cindy
haven’t
_________(be)back to their hometown for twenty years




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167

They_________(grow)some vegetables in the yard after they moved into the house


168

The government has already_________(send)some teachers to the poor areas



根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。

169

Just now my classmates had a _______ (discuss) about how to spend their summer
holidays.
170

He has night ____________ (blind), so he is unable to see anything at night.
171

He is the greatest of all the _____ (live) pianists.
172

Mr. and Mrs. Black ________ (invite) to his birthday party yesterday. They had great fun
there.
173

Jenny ____________ (write) an article last week. I wonder if she has finished it now.
174

Look, these_______(coach) clothes are under the tree. Please look after them.
175

This story tells us a lesson

the early bird _______(catch) the worm.
176

In Western countries, you should avoid_______
(ask) some questions ,such as “How old
are you?” or “Have you got married?”.

177

He didn’t do well in the 800
-metre race. He came_______(twelve).
178

I heard him_______(sing) happily when I walked past his room yesterday morning.


179

—Andy, it’s late. Why not go to bed?

—Helen hasn’t come back yet. I
________ (wait)for her.
180


Which book is the best seller this month?

I'm not sure

But
The Story of the Lost Child
________(sell) well.
181


Is the little baby in this photo me, Dad?

It is. And now you ________(grow) into a young man. How time flies!
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182

The boy with two dogs ________(play) in the yard when the earthquake happened.
183

My hometown ________ (develop)so quickly that most families own cars now.
184

Jimmy_______ (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.
185


Will trees __________ (plant)in the park next Friday?

Sure.
186


Can you hear some students singing in the hall?

Yes. Our school___________ (hold)a competition for China Best V
oice there.
187

I hear you studied in Sunshine Middle School last year. Who_______ (teach)you




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English there?
188

When something __________ (worry)me, I always go to my teacher for help.


189


Is Uncle John coming to join us in the picnic?

Not until he ________ (complete) his work.
190

Animals as well as people__________________(harm) by pollution.
191

My purpose is not to win a prize but ___________(achieve) my dream.
192

How often _______ the Olympic Games_______ (take) place?
193

If no paper is used in business, at least one million tons of paper_______ (save).
194

How boring it is_______ (listen) to such a useless report!
195

The waste_______ (separate) into different groups before being thrown into the bin
196

Hurry up if you need to go to the toilet. The plane_______ (take) off in a minute.
197


_______ you_______ (hand) in the report yet?

Yes, I put it on your desk shortly after lunch.
198


When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?

Not until the work_______ (finish) tomorrow.


199

We should stop the pollution_______(live) in a green world


200

She________(choose) as the chairman of the Students Union

It made US very happy

201


Hi

Wilson

This is the second time you_______(forget) to bring your book



Sorry

I won't do that again

Mr Green


202


Sam, you ________ (watch) TV again! Have you finished your homework?



Of course, Mum, or I won’t turn on the TV
.

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203

Don’t try to risk
________ (lose) your job. You know, it is not easy to find a good job
now.
204

Mr. Liu with Tom ________ (tie) newspapers together when I entered the office.
205

It’s thousands of years since the Great Wall
________ (build). How amazing!
206

Dear Mom, I ________
(grow) up. Please don’t treat me like a child any longer.

207

The police are keeping working ________ (find) out what caused the big fire.
208

If you try, I’m sure that your dream
________ (come) true.




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209

Our life ______(change)

a lot in the last few years.
210

The villagers got clean drinking water by ______(dig)

a deep hole.
211

You_______ (fine) by the police if you break the rules in the street.
212

______ (reduce)

air pollution, we'd better ride more often than before.
213

She hurt herself badly and ______(send) to hospital at once.
214

We must get there before the film ______(begin ).Let's hurry.
215

Who ______(speak ) at the meeting this afternoon? I think Mr. Lee is.
216

Your broken bicycle, I think

needs ______(repair).
217

If you don't mind_______(turn) down the radio

I will go ahead


218

_______ (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to deal with (
处理
) air pollution.


219

We ______________ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.
220

They ______________ (visit) the Great Wall next Sunday
221

We play a part in ______________ (clean) the park every Sunday.
222

Look! There are many girls ___________________ (dance) there.
223

My mother makes me__________________(study) all day.
224

How many__________________(cup) of yogurt do you need.
225

My mother goes to Beijing__________________(two)a month.
226

If the rain__________________(stop) tonight, we will go to the park.
227

This box is__________________(heavy) than that one.
228

Can you__________________(come) to my house for dinner this evening?

根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
(每空一词)

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229

I am _________________ (surprise) to hear that he stayed up late watching TV last
night.
230

My best friend is as _________________ (friendly) as me.
231

It’s hard work, so it’s
_______________ (possible) for him to finish it in such a short
time.
232

I will have a house and I will live _________________ (comfortable) with my children.
233

Many people believe there will be less _________________ (pollute) in the future.
234
Many foreign visitors like _________________ (tradition) Chinese food very much.




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235

Cindy refused their _________________ (invite) to the meeting yesterday.
236

It’s a secret ,so you must keep it to
_________________ (you).

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

237

Try to guess its ________(mean
) when you meet a new word. Don’t depend on your
dictionary all the time.
238

It’s true that Victor kept the news to
__________(he). None of us knew about it.
239

David said he would ________
(probable) visit Shanghai next month, but he wasn’t sure
enough.
240

I ________(agree) that moms do all the housework. Everyone should share.
241

It is believed that riding _________(bike) is good for our health and the environment.

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本卷由系统自动生成,请仔细校对后使用,答案仅供参考。

参考答案


1

decision
2

suddenly
3

lonely
4

Germans
5

peaceful
6

has gone
7

weighs
8

was writing
9

reading
10

death
【解析】

1
.句意:你必须做出决定。根据
make a
﹣﹣(
decide

.可知这里放在
a
后面跟名词单数形
式,
decide
的名词是
decision
.故填
decisio n


2
.句意:当暴风雨突然来临时,我正步行去超市。结合句意可知本词 修饰动词
came
,副词
修饰动词,
可知填副词。
suddenly

突然,
副词;
结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是
suddenly< br>。

3
.句意:他是新来的,没有朋友,所以他感到孤独。从
He is new here and doesn't have any
friends
判断 后面说的是他感到孤独,
lonely
,形容词,孤独的。结合句意和首字母提示可知
答案是
lonely


4
.句意:工厂里有许多德国人。根据many
﹣﹣(
German
)可知这里
many
表示许多,后 面
跟名词复数,
German
的复数直接加
s
。故填
Ger mans


5
.句意:我想去一个安静的地方。根据
I'd like to go somewhere
﹣﹣(
peace
)可知这里修饰
somewhere
用形容词形式。故填
peaceful


6
.句意:艾米在哪里?-她去桂林了,下周回来。从
She'll be back next week
判断前面说的
应该是去某地了,还没回来,这里句子使用现在完成时,构成
have/has+
动词的过去分词,
主语是
she
,单数,用has
。故填
has gone


7

句意 :
你表哥太胖了。
-是的,
他现在重约
100
公斤。
now
判断句子使用一般现在时,

主语是单数
he
,谓语动词 用第三人称单数形式,
weigh
的三单形式是
weighs
。故填
weighs

8

句意:
他昨天
8
点到
12
点在写小说。

from 8to 12yesterday
判断这里表 示过去某段时间
答案第
1
页,总
34


本卷由系统自动生成,请仔细校对后使用,答案仅供参考。

正在做的事情,时态用过去进行时,构成
were/was+ doing sth

;本句
he
作主语,
be
动词用
was
.故填was writing


9
.句意:这个男孩上周没有读完故事书。根据

finish
﹣﹣


read


the story book
,可知
这里
finish doing s th
表示完成某事,
read
的动名词形式是
reading
。故填
reading


10
.句意:他父亲的去世使她非常难过。根据
His father's
﹣ ﹣,可知这里放在名词所有格后
面跟名词形式,
die
的名词形式是
deat h
。故填
death



11

are
12

showers
13

foggy
14

the most important
15

To record
16

clearly
17

to provide
18

impossible
【解析】

11

句意:
这四个问题中的最后一个确实很难,
但其余的都很简单。
根据
The last question of
the four is really difficult, but the rest ____(be) quite easy.
可知 句意为

这四个问题中的最后一
个确实很难,但其余的都很简单。

由前面的系动词
is
可知句子时态用一般现在时,问题一
共是四个,其余的应是复数形 式,
the rest
后面省略了
questions
,故答案填
a re


12

shower“
阵雨


句意:
广播说在接下来的几天里会有很多阵雨。
名词,
由前面的
a lot of“

多、大量

,可知此处应用复数形式
shower s
,故答案填
showers


13
.句意:我们都知道 ,在这样的雾天里开车是很困难的,因为司机看不清楚。设空处修饰
后面的名词
days
,应填入一个形容词形式,
fog
是名词



,与其对 应的形容词是
foggy“

雾的

,故答案填
foggy


14
.句意:盐城自然保护区与秦湖湿地公园一样,也是中国最重要的湿 地之一。
one of+

容词的最高级
+
名词复数,表示



之一


important“
重要的
,其最高级形式为
the most
important
,故答案填
the most important


15
.句意:为了记录老师说的话,我们最好在课堂 上仔细记笔记。根据题干可知设空处应用
动词不定式在句中作目的状语,
“to+
动词 原形

构成动词不定式,因其位于句首,所以第一
答案第
2
页,总< br>34


本卷由系统自动生成,请仔细校对后使用,答案仅供参考。

个字母要大写,故答案填
To record


16
.句 意:演讲者用非常响亮的声音说话,我们每个人都能清楚地听到他的声音。设空处修
饰前面的动词
hear
,所以需要填入一个副词形式,
clear“
清楚的

是 形容词,与其对应的副词

clearly“
清晰地

,故答案填< br>clearly


17

句意:
你知道哪个国家是 第一个提供免费医疗的国家吗?根据
Do you know which country
is the first ____(provide) free medical care?< br>可知句意为

你知道哪个国家是第一个提供免费医
疗的国家吗?
设空处修饰前面的序数词
first
,所以应用动词不定式作后置定语,故答案填
to provide


18
.句意:没有卫星,人们不可能准确地预测天 气。
It's+
形容词
+ do sth.
意思是:对
某人来说做某 事是

的;
根据后面的
to predict weather exactly without satellites.
可知此处表达
的是
不可能的


impossible
是形容词,意思为

不可能的

,故答案填
impossible


【点睛】

本题首先要粗读每个句子,
看每个句子是什么意思。
然后 看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么
成分,
需要什么词性;
按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式
上的变化。如,第
2
小题,提示词shower“
阵雨

,名词,由前面的
a lot of“
许 多、大量

,可
知此处应用复数形式
showers
,故答案填showers


3
小题,由题干可知,
设空处修饰后面fog
是名词




的名词
days

应填入一个形容词形式,
与其对应的形容词是
foggy“
有雾的


故答案填
foggy



19

weekly
20

Actions
21

beginning
22

themselves
23

impossible
【解析】

19


读者

吗?根据后面的名词短语
talk show“

句意:
你喜欢中央电视台的

每周脱口秀
”< br>、
口秀

,可知此处应填入一个形容词来作定语,
week“


,名词,与其对应的形容词是
weekly“
每周的

,故答案填
weekly


20
.句意:你应该多做少说,行动胜 于雄辩。设空处在句中作主语,所以应填入一个名词形
式,根据谓语动词
speak
可 知应用名词复数,与
act
所对应的名词是
action
,其复数形式是答案第
3
页,总
34


本卷由系统自动生成,请仔细校对后使用,答案仅供参考。

actions
,而且位于句首,第一个字母要大写,故答案填
Actions


21.句意:你可以加入一个观鸟小组来学习一些入门技巧。由后面的名词
skills
可知此 处应
begin“
开始

动词,
beginning
填入 一个形容词作定语,
因此此处填入现在分词形式
beginning

ski lls“
入门技能

,故答案填
beginning

< br>22
.句意:即使是游泳健将也会遇到麻烦,所以去游泳的时候一定要小心。根据句意

即使
是游泳健将也会遇到麻烦

,可知此处应填入反身代词,指代游泳健将自 己,
they
的反身代
词是
themselves
,故答案填
themselves


23
.句意:一个人不可能帮助这么多人,但如 果每个人都能帮助一两个人,我们就能帮助很
多人。
It's+
形容词
+ do sth.
意思是:
对某人来说做某事是

的,
根据后面的one person
to help so many people
可知此处表达的 是

不可能的


possible
意思是
可能的


其前加前缀
“im”
构成形容词
impos sible“
不可能的

,故答案填
impossible


【点睛】

本题首先要粗读每个句子,
看每个句子是什么意思。
然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么
成分,
需要什么词性;
按照所给出的单词提示,
结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式
上的变化。如,第
1
小题,根据后 面的名词短语
talk show“
脱口秀

,可知此处应填入一个形
容词来作定语,
week“



名词,
与其对应的形容 词是
weekly“
每周的


故答案填
weekly

5
小题,根据后面的
one person to help so many people
可知此处表达的是

不可能的


possible
意思是

可能的

,其前加前缀
“im”
构成形容词
impossible“
不可能的

,故答案填
impossible



24





pollution




25





careless




26





to find




27





stepped




28





successs.




【解析】

24

句意:
骑自行车很受欢迎,
因为它不会造成空气污染。
此句缺少宾语,
应该由名词充当,air pollution
空气污染,故答案为
pollution


25
.句意:简太粗心了,又丢了数学书。
so
后跟形容词或副词,根据“she lost her math book
again.”
判断,简平时太粗心 大意,故答案为
careless
粗心的。

答案第
4
页,总
34


本卷由系统自动生成,请仔细校对后使用,答案仅供参考。

26
.句意:我们花了半个小时才查到乘坐火车的费用。
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.

费某人多少时间做某事。故答案为
to find

< br>27
.句意:当他往外挤的时候,有人踩了他的脚。
while
在此处相当于< br>when
,引导时间状语
从句,表示当一个动词正在进行时,另一个动作发生了,
While he was pushing his way out,
是过去进行时态,判断后面 的句子为一般过去时,故答案为
stepped


28
.句意:我 们将尽最大努力使美食节成功。不定冠词
a
后跟可数名词单数形式,故答案为
succ ess



29





twelfth




30





farther




31





independent




32





ability




33





comfortably




34





inventions




35





finding




36





creative




37





suddenly




38





to practice




【解析】
< br>29
.句意:我非常高兴,因为这是我
12
岁的生日。修饰名词
bir thday
,表示第
12
岁生日,
故用序数词,故为
twelfth


30
.句意:海南离北京比离深圳远。根据
than
可 知此处用
far
的比较级,故为
farther


31< br>.
句意:
他在日常生活中是独立的。
他几乎能独立做一切。
根据
He can do nearly everything
by himself.
可知 他几乎自己能做一切,因此是独立的,作为系动词
is
的表语,故用形容词,
故为independent


32
.句意:他有当经理的能力。作为动词
has
的宾语,故用名词,故为
ability


33< br>.
句意:
她的头舒服地靠在他的胸前。
此处修饰动词
resting< br>,
故用副词,
故为
comfortably


34
.句意:我认为最有用的发明之一是电灯泡。
one of+the+
形 容词的最高级
+
复数名词,表



…….
…….
之一

,故为
inventions


35
.句意:他没有找到事故的原因,他感到沮丧。
without doing s th
没有做某事,故为动名
答案第
5
页,总
34


本卷由系统自动生成,请仔细校对后使用,答案仅供参考。


finding


36
.句意:他非常聪明,在课上总 是产生创新的想法。修饰名词
thoughts
,故用形容词,故

crea tive


37
.句意:他突然站起来,走向门口。修饰动词短语
got up
,故用副词,故为
suddenly


38
.句意:互联网使我们能够随时随地地练习英语。
allow sb to do sth
使
/
允许某人做某事,
故用动词不定式
to practice


【点睛】

根据句意,结合词性,短语,句型 ,时态,语态和主谓一致,用所给单词的正确形式填空。
例如小题
7
,句意:他没有找 到事故的原因,他感到沮丧。
without doing sth
没有做某事,故
为动名词
finding



39





to have




40





driving




41





was watching




42





will arrive




43





to fly




44





cutting




45





shook




46





screaming




47





causes




48





to learn




【解析】

39
.句意:两个小时的车程后,他停下汽车去休息。
stop to do sth.
停下来去做某事,表示停
止这件事情去做另外的一件事情,故答案填
to have


40
.句意:在

无车日

,越来越多的人坐公共汽车去上班,而不是开车。
drive
驾驶,动词;
inste ad of
代替、而不是,
of
是介词,后接动词的
ing
形式,故 答案填
driving


41
.句意:在那时,不仅学生们,还有 他们的老师都在观看
NBA
决赛。根据语境可知句子
be+
动词现在分词;< br>时态用过去进行时,
其结构为:
又因
not only…but also..
连接两个主语时,
谓语动词应和邻近主语保持一致,即

就近原则


but also
后的人称
their teacher
为第三人称
单数,所以要用
was watching
,故答案填
was watching


答案第
6
页,总
34


本卷由系统自动生成,请仔细校对后使用,答案仅供参考。

42

句意:
没人知道科学家明天是否将到达。
本句是
if
引导的宾语从句,

tomorrow
可知,
句子时态用一般将来时,其结构为:
will+
动词原形,故答案填
will arrive


43
.句意:孩子们在春天放风筝是多么有趣啊!
it is+(
形容词
)+ for sb. to do sth.“
做某事对某
人来说是
…”
,其中
it
是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,故答 案填
to fly


44
.句意:政府应该制定法律来阻止人们砍伐森林。
prevent sth.< br>表示阻止某人做某
事,此处表示阻止人们砍伐森林,所以应填
cut
的动名词形 式,故答案填
cutting


45
.句意:当我向他求助时,他 只是摇了摇头就走了。分析句子结构可知该空处在句中和
went
作主句的并列谓语,所给词< br>shake
为动词意为

摇晃

,又知句中的时间状语为
When I asked him for help
可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情,
故 确定为一般过去时,
所以应
填入
shake
的过去式,故答案填
sh ook


46
.句意:在地震中,人们跑出大楼,在恐惧中尖叫。根据句意 和结构可知这句话使用现在
people

scream
是主动关系,

分词作伴随状语,
用现在分词作伴随状语,
故答案填
screaming

47
.句意:每年,酒后驾驶都会引起很多交通事故。由
Every ye ar
可知句子时态用一般现在
时,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,故答案填
caus es.
48

句意:
我们都认为学好一门外语对学生是有用。
根据 题干
We all think it useful for students
___ (learn ) a foreign language well.
可知,句中的
it< br>是形式宾语,真正的宾语应是后面的动词
不定式
to learn
,故答案填
to learn


【点睛】
< br>本题首先要粗读每个句子,
看每个句子是什么意思。
然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什 么
成分,
需要什么词性;
按照所给出的单词提示,
结合相关的语法知识对单词 或短语做出形式
上的变化。如,第
2
小题,
drive
驾驶,动词;
instead of
代替、而不是,
of
是介词,后接动
词的ing
形式,故答案填
driving
。第
6
小题,
p revent sth.
表示阻止某人做某事,此
处表示阻止人们砍伐森林,所以应填
cut
的动名词形式,故答案填
cutting



49





learning





50





to watch




51





further




52





bring out




53





meaningless




54





are planning





答案第
7
页,总
34


本卷由系统自动生成,请仔细校对后使用,答案仅供参考。

55





polluted




56





will start




57





scientists




58





understanding




【解析】

49
.句意:为了通过考试,我花了尽可能多的时间学习英语。
spend time doing
花费时间做
某事,固定结构;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填
learn ing


50
.句意:一些机器人会跳舞。它们看起来很有趣。
be fun to do
做某事有趣,固定结构;根
据句意语境和英文提示,可知填
to watch


51
.句意:吉姆想去国外接受进一步的教育。
further education
进修
/
继续教育;根据句意语
境和英文提示,可知填
further


52
.句意:他们帮助我发挥我最好的一面。
help sb. do sth.
帮助某人做某事,
固定短语;
bring
out
呈出(某物)
,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填
bring out


53

句意:
约翰不喜欢肥皂剧,
因为 它们毫无意义。
本句缺表语形容词,
根据上文
John doesn't
like soap operas
和英文提示,可知没有意义,故填
meaningless


54

now
用于现在进行时,
句意:
富人现在正计划买更 多的房子。
主语
the rich
表示一类人,
是复数人称,系词需用
are
;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填
are planning


55

it
指的是上文的
our
句意:
如果我们 不好好保护我们的环境,
它将会受到更严重的污染。
environment
,是动词
pollute
的受动者,需用被动语态;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填
poll uted


56

we are looking forward to
是定语从句,
句意:
我们期待的比赛明天开始。
做主语
the ma tch
tomorrow
用于一般将来时,
will
后接原形动词;
(比赛)
的定语;
根据句意语境和英文提示,
可知填
will start


57
.句意:科学家们努力工作,每天晚上他们的睡眠少于< br>8
个小时。定冠词
the
后接名词;
work

工作 )
是原形动词,
可知主语是复数人称,
根据句意语境和汉语提示,
可知填scientists


58
.句意:我的家人真的很善解人意。本句 缺表语形容词,根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知

understanding

【点睛】

用所给动词的正确形式填空,
主要考查单词形式,
包括名词的单复数和所有格、
动词的三单
形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词
/
宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词
/
答案第
8
页,总34


本卷由系统自动生成,请仔细校对后使用,答案仅供参考。
< br>名词性物主代词)
等。
这类题目难度不大,
重点是掌握句意,
在理解的 基础上把握句子时态,
从而判断所给单词的正确形式。


59





is going to rain/is raining





60





fourteenth/14th




61





to leave




62





to watch




63





well




【解析】

59
.句意:看那些大黑云。天要下雨了。让我们快点。根据
Look at those big black clouds.

it
指代天气,
可知天 要下雨,
需用一般将来时;
动词需用单数,
故填
is going to rain/is raining


60
.句意:今天是汤姆的十四岁生日 。根据句意语境和英文提示,可知需用序数词,故填
fourteenth/14th


61

句意:
我真的不知道明天是否去贵阳。
本句是

疑问词
+
不定式

结构,
相当于宾语从句;
根据句 意结构和英文提示,可知填
to leave


62
.句意:看人 们在电视上展示他们的才能总是很有趣的。本句是固定句型
“It’s+
形容词
+
定式

结构;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填
to watch


63
.句意:约翰踢足球和他的兄弟杰克踢得一样好。
“as+
形容词
/
副词
+as”
用于同级比较,动
play
(玩)需用副词修饰;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填
well

【点睛】

用所给单词的正确形式填空,
首先看给出的词的词性,它在句子中做什么成分,
然后需要填
什么词性。需要填名词的,注意单复数;需要填形容词 或副词,注意用原级、比较级还是最
高级;需要填动词的,注意句子的时态,正确把握填动词的形式。< br>

64





rainy




65





impossible




66





clearly




67





not be




68





happiness




【解析】

答案第
9
页,总
34


本卷由系统自动生成,请仔细校对后使用,答案仅供参考。

64
.句意:我 喜欢雨天在家看书。形容词修饰名词,故答案为
rainy


65

句意:
世上无难事,
只怕有心人。
也就是说如果你全心全意投入,
没有什么是不可能的。
故答案为
impossible


66
句意:
我们清楚地知道每个人都应该采取行动保持我们城市的清洁。
副词修饰动 词
know

故答案为
clearly


67
.句意:网上购物又快又容易,但我们最好不要为此痴迷。
had better not do sth.
最好不要
做某事,故答案为
not be


68

that
引导的是宾语从句,
句意:
最近,
习主席告诉我们,
幸福是通过努力工作来实现的。
宾语从句缺少主语,需要由名词充当,故答案 为
happiness



69





saying




70





Don’t read




71





hobbies




72





caught




73





invitation




【解析】

69
.句意:那女孩一句话也没 说就进了卧室。
without
为介词,后跟动词
-ing
形式,故答案
saying


70

句意:
不要在阳光 下看书,
这对你的眼睛有害。
此句是祈使句的否定句,
以助动词
Don’t< br>开头,后跟动词原形,故答案为
Don’t read


71
.句意:他最喜欢的爱好之一是游泳。
One of…
意思是
“ ……
之一

,后跟可数名词复数形
式,故答案为
hobbies

72
.句意:他今天早上起得很晚,但还是赶上了早班车。
He got up late this morning
是一个
but
是表示转折关系的连词,

一般过去时 态的句子,
前后句的时态是一致的,
故答案为
caught

73< br>.

句意:
我昨晚收到琳达的邀请。
不定冠词
an
后 跟可数名词的单数形式,
故答案为
invitation


74





itself




75





visiting




76





laughter




77





southern




答案第
10
页,总
34


本卷由系统自动生成,请仔细校对后使用,答案仅供参考。

78





third




【解析】

74
.句意

当我沿着湖走时,我看见一只鸭子 正在给自己洗澡

。主语
a duck
与宾语表示

一只鸭子

,用反身代词,故填
itself


75
.句意

下次为什么不考虑去参观长城呢?

。根据
con sider doing
可知,故填
visiting


76
句意

生活中最美好的事物都是免费的,
笑、
朋友、
家庭和自然的美


根据
friends, family
and the beauty of nature
可知,用名词。
laughter
笑,故 填
laughter


77
.句意

海南在中国 的南部,它是一个玩的开心的好地方

。空后有名词
part
,空处用形容< br>词,
southern
南部的,故填
southern

< br>78
.句意

据说,世界上三分之一的水被污染了

。根据句 意可知,译为

三分之一

,分数表
达法:分子用基数词,分母用序 数词,分子大于一,分母加
s
。分子是
1
,故填
third


【点睛】

考生在做此类题时,
首先理解句子或者对话的意思。
其次分析括号中单词的词性,
联想该单
词的常见变形。
然后分析句子成分,< br>找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。
最后将所给单词的
适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读 题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。


1
)若括号中给出动词,空 格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据
空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正 确的非谓语形式。


2
)若括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容 词形式;若空格设在
many, two, a
number of
等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数。


3
)若括号中 给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在
than
之前
much

后,或者句中有
of the two
等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在
one of
之后,或
者句中有
in

among
等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。


4
)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,要注意对于
one

two
翻译成





“< br>两次

时要填
once

twice

< br>(
5
)若括号中给出代词,空设在动词后,用宾格形式;空设在名词前,用形容词性物主 代
词;空设在
by
之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时,用反身代词


79





Skating




80





badly




81





suggestions




答案第
11
页,总
34

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