英语倍数的正确表达方法

2021年1月24日发(作者：referer)

英语倍数的正确表达方法



英语当中正确表达倍数的方法

在使用英语表达

是

B
的

N
倍长（宽，高，大，重等）

，

比

B
长（宽，高，大，
重等）
N
倍

或

的长度（宽度，高度，大小，重量等）是

B
的

N
倍

，可用下列几种句
型。


1.
倍数

+ as +
计量形容词原级

+ as + B

This tree is three times as tall as that one.
这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。


His father is twice as old as he.
他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。


2.
倍数

+
计量形容词比较级

+ than + B

The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.

长江差不多比珠江长一倍。


The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.

这本字典比那本恰好贵四倍。


3.
倍数

+ the +
计量名词

+ of + B

The newly broadened square id four times the size of the previous one.

新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。


4.
计量名词

+ of + A + be +
倍数

+ that + of + B

The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one.

新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。


5.
其它


I'm twice/ double his age.
我的年龄是他的两倍。


I've paid five times the usual price for the stamp.

我出了
5
倍于往常的价格买这枚邮票。


The average income of the staff has been increased by 50 percent compared with last
year.
与去年相比，该单位职工的


收入增加了
50%.

The price of TVs are twofold( adj.
两部分的
,
双重的
) down over these years.

近几年来，电视机的价格下降了两倍。


英语倍数表示法

关于英语倍数表示法的文章很多，而且列举了一大堆的句型，让人看 了眼花缭乱。在仔细地分析了各种句式
后，实际上，英语倍数最大的特点是：先说“倍数”，再说“是谁 的……”，“比谁的……”等。概括起来，
英语倍数表示主要就三种句式。

1
、倍数
+
比较级
...
(1)
倍数
as...as (
意思是“
A
是
B
的几倍”。
)
I am twice as old as he.
我的年纪是他的两倍。

He earns twice as much as he used to.
他比往常多赚一倍的钱。

An ordinary subway train, approaching the station, can be twice as loud as the loudest jet.
发
出的声音可能是喷射机的两倍。

She studies three times as hard as I.
她用功的程度是我的三倍。

This line is four times as long as that one.
这条线是那条线的四倍长。

We've produced twice as much cotton this year as ten years ago.
今年的棉花比十年前多了一倍。

He has got three times as many books as his sister.
他拥有的书的数量是他妹妹的三

倍。

在比较级前，还可以用
over
，
more thant
等表示“比……倍还要多”。例如：

He is more than three times as rich as I.
他的财富是我的三倍还不止。

I am more than twice as old as he.
我的年龄是他的两倍还不止。

He studies more than three times as hard as I.
他用功的程度是我的三倍还不止。

He has collected more than three times as many stamps as I .
他搜集的邮票是我的三倍还不止。

(2)
倍数
+
比较级
(
意思是：
A
是
B
的几倍
)
Line A is four times the length of line B.
线条
A
是线条
B
的四倍长。

I have five times the number of Tom
’
s books.
我有五倍于汤姆的书。

He has three times my money.
他的钱是我的三倍。

The river is ten times the length of the Tamsui River.
这条河的长度是淡水河的十倍。


This street is four times shorter than that one.
这条街道是那条街道的四分之一（短三倍）。

The mother elephant is one hundred times heavier than the baby elephant.
这只母象是小象重量的一
百倍。

It is ten times louder than another.
它是另外一个的声音十倍。

This street is three times wider than that one.
这条街比那条街宽二倍。

I am twice older than he.
我的年纪是他的两倍。

使用
more...than
比较级的例句：

He earns five times more money than he did ten years ago.
他现在挣的钱是十年前挣的
5
倍。

There are twice more students in our class than in theirs.
我们班的学生人数比他们班多一倍。

比较级也可使用分数、小数等数字。例如：

The box is one- third bigger than that one.
这个盒子比那个盒子大三分之一。

Last
year
the
output
value
of
industry
was
59
percent
higher
than
that
of
1976.
去年工业产值比
1976
年增长了
59
％。

My command of English is not half so good as yours.
我英语掌握得还不及你的一半儿好。

在比较级前，还可以用
over
，
more thant
等表示“比……倍还要多”。例如：

It was over twice the distance of the earth from the sun.
那是地球到太阳的距离的两倍多。

He has more than three times my money.
他的钱是我的三倍还不止。

2
、倍数
+the
度量词
of...
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.
地球的体积是月球的
49
倍。

This river is three times the depth of that one.
这条河深度是那条河的三倍。

下边也可看作是这种句式的变化：

The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago.
这条路的长度是三年前的
4
倍。

The price of the meat is twice what it was last year.
肉价是去年的两倍。

The size of the sun is a million times over that of the earth.
太阳的体积是地球的体积的一百万倍。

He is three times up on your age.
他的年龄是你的
4
倍
(
或：比你的年龄大
3
倍
)
In this workshop the output of July was 3.5 times that of January.
七月份的产量是元月份的
3.5
倍

3
、其它表示法