2015年四川高考英语(含答案)

2021年1月24日发(作者：伊秉绶)
绝密
★

启封并使用完毕前

2015
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（卷）

英语

本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
。第Ⅰ卷至
8
页，第Ⅱ卷
9
至
10
页，

共
10
页。

满 分
150
分。考试时间
120
分钟。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在 本试
题卷、草纸上答题不小。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回

第Ⅰ卷（选择题

共
90
分）

注意事项：

1.

必须使用
2B
铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑

2.

第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计
90
分。

第一部分


英语知识运用（共两节，共
40
分）

第一节

单项填空

（


）
1.
—
Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.







—










. Mike can do it later.




A. No way





B. Take your time






C. Nothing serious






D. You’re welcome.

（


）
2. You






be careful with the camera. It costs!




A. must






B. may













C. can












D. will
（


）
book on the desk,








covers are shiny, are prizes for us.




A. which




B. what







C. whose








（


）
4. More expressways









in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.




A. are being built











B. will be built







C. have been built











D. had been built


（


）
5. Brian is gifted in writing music, he is very likely to be






Beethoven.





A. a





B. an







C. the








D.
不填

（


）
6. There is only one more day to go




your favorite music group play live.





A. since





B. until





C. when








（


）
7. Andy is content with the toy. It is






he has ever got.

A. a better






B. the better





C. a best






D. the best

（


）
8. The exhibition tells us




we should do something to stop air pollution.

A. where





B. why









C. what








D. which
（


）
9. Little tom sat





watching the monkey dancing in front of him.





A. amaze







B. amazing








C. amazed





D. to amaze
（


）
10. Niki is always full of ideas, but





is useful to my knowledge.
A. nothing




B. no one








C. neither




D. none
第二节


完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后 各题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
） 中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，共
30
分）

My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the
first
year,I__11_feeding
peanuts
to
the
blue
jays,then
the

squirrels
had
no__12__coming up right to me for the months went by ,the rabbits saw that I was no



13

and didn’t I threw
carrot slices(
薄片
)
，
they even came for a nibble(
啃
).Slowly
they came to_14___me,and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.
That
second
year,the
rabbits__15___me,and
one
would
even
sit
up
for
slices!While
I
was
feeding them,I__16__that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an____17__interest
in
this
food
situation.I
carefully
extended
a
long____18__,with
a
keen
eye
on
those
teeth,and
__19_,there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit,both munching(
津津有
味地咀嚼
)
on
carrots.A
few
months
later,while
___20___,she
would
even
turn
her
back
to
me.___21_when she was facing away,I reached out and ___22__scratched
（搔）
her back with my
finger,She didn’t move.

By year three,the rabbits and the groundhog were groundhog ___
23__didn’t have a
problem
with
me
scratching
her
back,and
I
got
an
ides,I’d
always___24__,while
slicing
up
carrots,that the end looked like a cap.____25___one day,just to see what she would do ,I gently
____26__
one
on
top
of
the
groundhog’s
,not

a
___27__,The
next
time,
I
had
my
camera ready to record what you see here,one of several dozen such pictures,____28___she had a
slice to eat,she never ___29___ the one on her was a fair __30__
—
I got a pleasure,and
she had yet another tasty treat.
（


）
d







d





ed






ted
（


）
ss















m






ege
（


）




























ion
（


）




























iate
（


）









d





ered





ered
（


）









d





d







tood
（


）
e







sing




onal






ing
（


）
el


























（


）
long




ago





and over





over again
（


）









g






g










ng
（


）































（


）
lly






ly






tly






tly
（


）


































（


）
t







d






ed






ised
（


）

































（


）






























（


）
e


























tion
（


）
if







since





far as





long as
（


）
ed





ed






ed






ed
（


）










ition














第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，共
50
分）


第一节


阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
）中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共20
小题；每小题
2
分，共
40
分）



























A

（


）
31. The card above is_________

A. a ticket







B. a postcard

C. an invitation


D. an advertisement

（


）
32. The party is for_________

A. a birthday


B. the Queen


C. bee watching

D. the National Day

（


）
ing to the card ,if you are unable to go ,you can






.

the card








the Museum

the message





t Alice’s mother

B
Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm
in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even
kept bees for honey.





And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(
肥
料
).
The
Smell
really
burned
the
inside
of
your
nose.
When
we
complained
about
the
terrible
smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example,
just
one
of
his
cantaloupes
filled
the
entire
house
with
its
sweet
smell,
and
the
taste
was
even
sweeter.

As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a
basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(
炖菜
).Dad pulled out a pressure
cooker
and
filled
it
up
with
cabbages,
eggplants,
potatoes,
corns,
onions
and
carrots.
For
about
half an hour. the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the
pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's
pile of chicken manure
。
was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell
nearly knocked us out.

Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad
was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak! Determined, Dad filled
our plates with steaming stew and passed them around it didn’t look that bad, and after the first
wave had shut do
wn my ability to smell, it didn’t offend the nose so much, edible, and we drank
up every last drop of soup.

（


）
34. Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgin’s chicken house regularly?

A. To earn some money for the family.

B. To collect manure for his crops.

C. To get rid of the terrible smell.

D. To set a good example to us.

（


）
35. What can we infer about Dad’s s
tew?

A. It is popular among the neighbors.

B. It contains honey and vegetables.
C. It looks very wonderful.

D. It tastes quite delicious.

（


）
does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?





A. To attract


B. To upset



C. To air



D. To shut

（


）
can we learn about Dad form the text?





A. He is an experienced cook.








B. He is a troublesome father.

C. He has a positive attitude to life.




D. He suffers a lot from his disability
C



Across
Britain,burnt
toast
will
be
served
to
mothers
in
bed
this
morning
as
older
sons
and
daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of ,according to a new study,we
should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.



Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid ,the
new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours,they
would earn as much
as?
172,000 a year.



The
study
looked
at
the
range
of
jobs
mothers
do,as
well
as
the
hours
they
are
working,to
determine the would make their yearly income ?
30
，
000 more than the Prime Minister
earns.



By analysing the numbers,it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of which
would
usually
be
paid
at
a
standard
rate
79
hours
as

questioning
1,000
mothers
with
children
under
18,it
found
that
,on
most
days,mums
started
their
routine
work
at
7am
and
finished at around 11pm.



To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour,it suggested some of the roles
that
mums
could
take
on,including
housekeeper,part-time
lawyer,personal
trainer
and
a part-time lawyer,at ?
48.98 an hour,would prove to be the most profitable of the
“mum jibs”,with psychologist
（心理学家）
a close second.
It also asked mothers about the challenges they face,with 80 percent making emotional
（情感
的）

demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.
Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going
out with friends.
The
study
shows
mothers
matter
all
year
long
and
not
just
on
Mother’s

emotional,physical
and
mental
energy
mothers
devote
to
their
children
can
be
never-ending,but
children are also sources of great joy and ing
（投入）
in time for parenting and
raising relationships is money well spent.
（


）
much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?



A.
￡
30,000.








B.
￡
142,000.





C.
￡
172,000.










D.
￡
202,000.
（


）
biggest challenge for most mothers is from







.



nal demand
















pay for work



workload


















of training
（


）
is stressed in the last paragraph?



s’ importance shows in family all year long.




sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.



s’ devotion to children can hardly be calculated.




ing time in parenting would bring a financial return.
（


）
can we conclude from the study?



s’ working hours should be largely reduced.




s should balance their time for work and rest.



s’ labour is of a higher value than it is realised.




s should be freed from housework for social life.
D
Their
cheery
song
brightens
many
a
winter's
day.
But
robins
are
in
danger
of
wearing
themselves
out
by
singing
too
much.
Robins
are
singing
all
night
一
as
well
as
during
the
day,British-based researchers say.




David
Dominoni,
of Glasgow
University,
said
that
light
from
street
lamps,
takeaway
signs
and homes is affecting the birds' biological clocks, leading to them being wide awake when they
should be asleep.




Dr
Dominoni,
who
is
putting
cameras
inside
nesting
boxes
to
track
sleeping
patterns,
said
lack of sleep could put the birds' health at study shows that when robins are exposed to
light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. And the more
birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night.
He
told
people
at
a
conference,

have
been
a
couple
of
studies
suggesting
they
are
increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing. Singing is a costly
behaviour
and
it
takes

by
increasing
their
song
output,
there
might
be
some
costs
of
energy.
And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackbirds and seagulls
are also being more nocturnal. Dr Dominoni said,
problem.I have people coming to me saying `You are the bird expert. Can you help us kill these
gulls?'.During the breeding(
繁殖
)season,between April and June,they are very active at night and
very noisy and people can't sleep.