应付账款阅读理解部分真题解析及解题方法(一) 2009年6月PRETCO(A级)

2021年1月24日发(作者：已知函数)
2009
年
6
月
PRETCO(A
级
)
阅读理解部分真题解析及解题方法
(
一
)


(
保留原题号，
a
卷
)

Part III




















Reading Comprehension

















( 40 minutes )

Directions:
This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should
read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

Task 1

statements , numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices
marked A), B), C), and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Directions:

After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished






An ebook (also referred to as an electronic book, eBook, or e-book) is a digital version (
版本
)
of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an
Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have
installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software
allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and
change your viewing options (
计算机屏幕上的阅读选择
). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular
books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles.
If you load them onto your portable computer, you can take them with you when you travel. Some
ebooks are even interactive! Best of all, when you order an ebook, there is no waiting and no
shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of
your connection and the size of your ebook.





［文章大意］：短文主要介绍了一种新的书籍
---
电子书籍（
the Eb ooks
）。它可以通过电子
书籍阅读器从网上下栽，你可以改变字体大小、翻页，还能改变计 算机屏幕上的阅读选择。
阅读方便、便捷，无需费用，下载电子书籍的时间主要取决于你的网速和电子书 籍的大小。



36. From this passage, we learn that an ebook
_____
.

A) can be found in any library

B) can be read directly from the Internet

C) can be read by any one who has a computer

D) can be read when special software is installed

［答案］


D)

［解析］

此题属于 事实细节题。事实细节类考题在历次三级考试中出现的频率最高，几乎
占到整个阅读考题的
95 %
以上。事实细节题是指针对原文提到的事物、现象或理论等进行
提问，它主要涉及主要人物、 主要事件、主要情节、主要过程、主要的原因和结果、主要的
数据及主要的时间和地点等内容。辨认文中 事实与细节可从以下几个步骤入手：（
1
）先确
定文章中心思想；（
2
）带着问题有目的去读，找出特定事实与细节。迅速确认题干中关键
词
/
词组，到文 中的相应位置周围寻找同义词
/
词组、近义词
/
词组（有时关键词
/
词组会以其
他词性形式出现），它们往往引出所需正确答案，即运用“回文查读定位法”；（< br>3
）注意
区分作者观点和事实；（
4
）注意句与句、段落之间表达因果 、顺序等关系的连接词，比如
as a result, first, second
等。一 般来说，题目排列的次序与文章的结构基本是一致的，即题目
需要的信息点在文章中是按顺序出现的。< br>解题时，
可首先仔细阅读题干，
找出关键词或词组，
然后在原文中找到相关的句 子，从选项中找出与原文描述相对应的、符合原文意思的一项。
依据题干信息和选项关键词
ca n be read
，
可知答案对应句在短文的第二句
“
But if you want to
read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your
computer.
”，由此可推知正确答案为
D)
。

37. The Ebook Reader is used for
_____
.

A) reading an ebook you’ve downloaded

B) turning a print book into a digital version

C) downloading an ebook from the Internet

D) copying an ebook onto a portable computer

［答案］


C)

［解析］

此题属于事实细节题。依据题干信息、关键词
the Ebook Reader
，可知答案对应句
在短文的第三句
“
Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your
ebook from the Internet.
”，由此可知正确答案为
C)
。

38. From this passage, we can learn that
_____
.

A) you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel

B) you can order an ebook using the Ebook Reader

C) the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to you

D) it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook

［答案］


A)

［解析］

此题属于事实细节题。
依据题干信息，
可知答案对应句在 短文的第八句
“
If you load
them onto your portable computer, you can take them with you when you travel.
”，由此可判断
出正确答案为
A)
。

39. Which of the following statements is TRUE ?

A) An ebook is ordered in the same way as a print book is.

B) The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.

C) The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size

D) There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.

［答案］


C)

［解析］

此题属于判断正误题。判断题也称是非题，用于询 问文中所述事实的真实性或非
真实性。这类试题与事实细节题稍有不同。事实细节题的答案一般均包括在 原文的内容中，
与文章中所述事实有直接或间接的关系，
而判断题的答案或是被排除在文章内容 之外
（一正
三误），或是只有正确答案包括在文章内容中（三正一误）。因此，在解答这类试题 时，或
将与原文有关的三个选项排除，
或把与原文无关的三个选项排除，
自然而然，< br>剩下的一个通
常就是正确答案。
做这类题目时，
考生一定要先读懂问题及选择项 ，
然后带着问题去读文章，
运用扫读，
寻找原文中的相关语言信息，
与选项对 照，逐一排除错误选项，
这样既可提高阅
读速度，
又能保证答题的准确率。
根 据短文第一句
“
An ebook (also referred to as an electronic
book, eBook, or e-book) is a digital version (
版本
) of a print book that you download and read.
”，

可把选项
A)
予以排除；根据短文第四句“
The software allows you to turn the words on the
screen into the size you like.
”
，

可把选项
B)
予以排除；
根据短文最后一句
“
The amount of time
it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your
ebook.
”，可推断出选项
C)
为正确答案 ；而根据短文第五句“
Ebooks are a fun alternative to
regular books.
”，可把选项
D)
予以排除。

40. The passage is mainly about
_____
.

A) a better way to download an Ebook

B) a new kind of book- the Ebooks

C) the new version of Ebooks

D) the fun of reading Ebooks

［答案］


B)

［解析］

此题属于 主旨大意题。
此类题主要考查考生对整篇文章或段落的理解和概括能力，
主要涉及文章的中心思 想、主题和标题等，答案往往在主题句中。通常，主旨
/
段意由主题
句或段首句体现， 非常容易发现，有时也位于文尾或段尾，这种方式叫显性主旨
/
段意；另
一种是隐含在 文中的，需要读者用自己的话去概括或总结，叫做隐性主旨
/
段意。在回答主
旨题时， 务必选择高度概括的选项，
答案越概括越好，涵盖面越广越好。完成显性的主旨题
时要注意选项 和文中的同义词、近义词，不同的语法结构和不同的视角对这些内容的重述，
而隐性的主旨题由于文中没 有现成的句子表达，
需要读者通过上下文总结概括。
此题属于显
性的主旨题。
短文第一句
“
An ebook (also referred to as an electronic book, eBook, or e-book) is
a digital version (
版本
) of a print book that you download and read.
”就对
the Ebooks
进行了解
释和定义，
接下来对
the Ebooks
的 具体使用方法等内容进行介绍，
据此可知这篇文章的主要
内容是介绍
the Ebooks
，所以正确答案为
B)
。



Task 2


Directions:
This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are

numbered 41 to 45.



Check-in Reqiurements


Passengers and their baggage must be checked in at least 45 minutes before departure for
domestic flights and 60 minutesfor international flights. Government-issued photo identification is
required for all passengers. Passengers traveling across any international boundary (
边界
) are
responsible for obtaining all necessary travel documents. Passengers may be denied boarding if
travel documents are not in order. When check-in requirements are not met, a passenger may be
separated from his / her bag. Frontier Airlines will gladly hold the bag in the destination baggage
service office for pick-
up at the passenger’s convenience. Passengers must be at the gate 20
minutes before departure for boarding.

Free Baggage Allowance for Each Ticketed Passenger

Frontier Airlines, Inc. will accept, per ticketed passenger, two free checked bags not to
exceed 62 inches and 50 pounds per piece
—
one carry-on bag and one personal item (purse, laptop,
etc.).

Note:
A ticketed passenger may check one carry-on bag if it is within established limitations. All
carry-on items must be put under a passenger seat or in a shared overhead compartment (
行李舱
).

Excessive (
超重
) Baggage Charges





An excess charge will be made for each piece of baggage over the free allowance and for
each piece of over-sized or over-weight baggage.



［文章大意］：
短文是一则机场旅客须知。它主要介绍了旅客乘坐飞机的 一些注意事项，其
内容主要包括侯机登机须知、每位旅客免费携带行李的要求以及超重行李的收费等事宜 。



41. An international flight passenger should check in at least_____.