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创作编号：
BG7531497SX
创作者：
别如克
*
过去进行时
一、
定义
1.
表示过去
某个时刻
正在进行的动作。
He was having breakfast at six o’clock yesterday morning.
2.
表示过去
某个时间段
正在进行的动作。
He was writing stories the whole morning.
二、
结构
1.
肯定结构：主语
+
was/were +doing
+
其它
.
I was watching TV at eight last night.
He was having breakfast at seven this morning.
2.
否定结构：主语
+was/were +not +doing+
其它
.
I was
not
watching TV at eight last night.
He was
not
having breakfast at seven this morning.
3.
一般疑问句：
Was/W ere+
主语
+doing+
其它
?
(1)Were you watching TV at eight last night?
Yes, I was. / No, I wasn
’
t.
(2)Was he having breakfast at seven this morning?
Yes, he was. / No, he wasn
’
t.
4.
特殊疑问句：疑问词< br>+was/were+
主语
+doing+
其它
？
三、
时间标志词
1.
at+
具体时刻
+
过去时间
(at five last Saturday)
2.
at this time+
过去时间
(at this time yesterday)
3.
过去时间段
(from nine to ten last evening)
4.
at that time/moment
5.
when &while
引导的过去时间状语从句
四、
现在分词复习
动词
ing
的基本变化规则
1. __________________,
如
do
—
doing
2.___________________,
如
have
—
having, come
—
coming
3. __________________________________________________
如
: shop
—
shopping, skip
—
skipping, run--- running
口诀：
停止游泳，
___________ _____________
开始跑步和跳绳，
___________ _____________ ___________
到达商店购物，
___________ _____________
忘记坐下切蛋糕。
__________ _____________ ___________
口诀：
现在分词
ing,
变法有三般。
一般直接加，见
e
去
e
加。
重读辅元辅，双写尾字母。
五、
特殊句型——
when &while
引导的过去时间状语从句
长：持续性动作
(
用过去进行时
)
短：短暂性动作
(
用一般过去时
)
1.
口诀：
when
后可长亦可短，
while
后只可长
When the thief came in, I was sleeping.
The thief came in, when I was sleeping.
The thief came in, while I was sleeping.
2.
口诀：若是两个都为长，
while
来把纽带当
While the thief was carrying the TV out, I was sleeping.
The thief was carrying the TV out, while I was sleeping.
Tips:
一般过去时和过去进行时时间标志词的区别：
一般过去时：过去的不精确时间
过去将来时：过去的精确时间
Exercise:
创作编号：
BG7531497SX
创作者：
别如克
*
一、请写出下列动词的
ing
形式。
paint ___________
give ____________
sit_____________
draw ___________
drive___________
run______________
swim___________
play ___________
make____________
put____________
forget____________
get_____________
二、选择题。
(
) 1. My parents __________ TV in the living room at 9 p.m. yesterday.
A. is watching
were watching
(
) 2. Ben __________ at this time yesterday.
A. are sleeping
B. sleeping
slept
(
) 3. I __________ breakfast when the morning post came.
A. had
was having
(
)
the guitar from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday afternoon.
A.
was playing
B. played
C. is playing
D.
B. been having
C. am having
D.
C. was sleeping
D.
B. watched
C. would watch
D.
plays
(
) 5. My brother __________ while he __________ his bicycle.
A.
fell, was riding
B. fell, were riding
C. had fallen, rode
falls, was riding
(
) 6. I __________ my breakfast when the morning post came.
A.
had
B. am having
C. have had
D.
D.
was having
(
) 7. Jack __________ football at the moment.
A.
was playing
played
(
) 8. ---What were they doing in the living room?
--- They__________ TV
.
A. are watching
watch
(
) __________ the guitar from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday afternoon.
A.
was playing
plays
(
) brother __________ while he __________ his bicycle.
A.
fell, was riding
B. fell, were riding
C. had fallen, rode
falls, was riding
(
)11. Jack __________ football at the moment.
A.
was playing
played
(
)12. The dogs __________ computer games when I __________ in.
A.
were playing, were coming
C. were playing, came
三、用所给的词适当形式填空。
1. Were you _____________ (play) games with your father at that moment?
2. Amy _____________ (do) housework at five yesterday.
3. Jessica ____________ (not make) model planes when I came in.
B. were playing, come
D. played, was coming
B. is playing
C. plays
D.
D.
B. played
C. is playing
D.
B. was watching
C. were watching
D.
B. is playing
C. plays
D.
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