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il高考英语词汇手册(完整版)

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2021-01-24 10:58
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2021年1月24日发(作者:英语语音)
高考英语词汇手册

P1
Abandon

the abandoned baby/city




被抛弃的孩子
/
被废
弃的城市










sb abandon doing sth

放弃做。



ability

a person with high ability have ability to do
一个能力
高强的人
,
有能力去做。



able

be able to do

有能力去做。



about

what/how about (doing)sth sb be about to do
做某事
怎么样啊
;
某人正要做。



above

above all

最重要的是

abroad

go/study abroad
去国外

/
到国外留学

absent
——
sb be absent from school/work
某人不上班
/


absorb

sb be absorbed in (doing)sth
某人沉迷于做。




P2
academic

academic achievement
学术上的成就

access

sb have/get access to spl
某人有机会接近
/
进入某处

accident

meet with an accident

by accident

某人遇到事




意外地

accomplish

accomplish doing
完成做。



according --- according to sth
根据。



account

sth account for sth
某事解释了某事

accuse

accuse sb of sth
因为某事指责某人

accustom

sb be/get accustomed to doing
某人习惯于做。



P3
achieve

achieve success/nothing
取得成功
/
一事无成

achievement

make achievements
取得成就

acid

acid rain
酸雨

act --- act as
充当

action

take action to do; take an active part in
采取行动做。


/
积极参加。



add

add (sth) to spl add up to
把。

。加入。

。中



总计达
addition

in addition to
除。

。之外

P4
address

live at the address
住在。

。地址上

adjust

adjust sth to sth
调整。

。到。

。状态

admit

sb be admitted (in)to spl
某人被允许进入。



adopt

adopt my advice
采纳我的建议

advance

in advance


advanced technology
事先



先进的
技术

advantage

take advantage of
利用

P5
advice

take one

s advice a piece advice
采纳某人的意见



一条建议

advise

advise sb to do/doing that sb (should)do
建议某人
做。


/
建议做。



afraid

sb be afraid of sth/to do sth < br>某人唯恐。


/
某人害怕
做。



after

after all; be after; soon after
毕竟



追逐



在。

。之
后不久

against

be against; lean against spl
反对。





斜靠在。




age

at the age of sth
在。

。的年纪时

agency

travel / news agency
旅行社
/
新闻社

1

agent -= travel agent

旅行代理人

agree

agree with sb


agree to sth

;

agree on sth ;

agree
to do sth

; agree that

同意
/
适合某人







同意某事


在某事上达成一致





同意做。







同意。



P6
ahead of

go ahead


three days ahead
向前



提前
3


aid

aid sb with sth; come/go to one

s aid; first aid
用 。

帮助某

;

/
去帮助某人



急救

aim

aim at sth/to do sth
瞄准。


/
目的在于做。



air

on the air
在电台广播中

air-conditioner bus
空调车

alarm --alarm clock
闹钟

P7
alike

A & B look alike in C


A

B

C
方面看上去很像

alive

a person alive

活着的人

all ---

all the same
依然

all the time
一直




not all
不是所有的


all over
到处

first of all
首先



in all
总共






not

. at all
完全不

allow

allow sb to do
允许某人做。

allow doing

允许做。



almost --- almost no
几乎不。



alone ---- let alone sth
更不要说。










leave sb alone

把。

。独自留下

along --- get along well with sb
和。

。友好相处








go
straight along
笔直向前走

aloud --- read sth aloud
朗读。



alternative --- sb have no alternative but to do sth
除了做。

。以
外别无选择

P8




always --- sb be always doing sth

某人总是做。



amaze --- sb be amazed at sth / to do sth / that


某人对。

。感
到震惊

To one

s amazement , sb do sth

让某人震惊的是,




amount --- a large amount of + un

大量的。



amuse --- amuse sb with sth

用某事逗笑某人

analysis --- from the above analysis

从以上的分析来看

ancient --- ancient buildings / people
古代建筑
/
古人









in ancient times
在古代

anger --- in anger
发怒地

P9





angry --- sb be angry at sb / about sth

某人对某人

/
某事生气

animal --- living / wild animals

生物

/
野生动物

annoy --- sb be annoyed with sb / about sth

某人对。


很气恼

another --- one another

一个另一个








one after another
一个接一个










another 6 questions
再回答六个问题

answer

sb answer for sth

某人为。

。负责

anxious --- sb be anxious about sb

某人为某事焦虑










sb be anxious for sth


某人渴望某物

anything --- anything but A

除了
A
以外的任何东西(就是没

A


P10
Apologize --- apologize to sb for sth

因为某事向某人道歉

Apology --- sb make an apology to sb for sth
因为某事向某人
道歉



Appeal --- appeal to sb for sth

呼吁某人做某事










Sth appeal to sb = sth attract sb
某事吸引某人

Appear --- sb appear + a. / to do sth

某人表现出。





It
appear (a.) that

.
似乎。



Appearance --- judging from one

s appearance
从某人的外表
来判断。



Appetite --- sb have / lose appetite for sth

某人拥有
/
丧失
对。

。的胃口

Appliance --- electrical appliances

电器用品

Apply --- apply to sb for sth
向某人申请某物





Apply A to
B

A
应用
(
涂抹
)

B


Application --- application form
申请表

Appreciate --- sb appreciate

one

s


doing sth
感激(某人)









Sb make attempts to do sth
某人企图(尝试)做。



Attention --- ab pay close attention to

doing


sth
某人密切
注意做。



Attitude ---- attitude toward sth
对待。

。的态度

Audience --- a large / small audience

大量
/
少量的观众

P14



Authority --- people in authority

当权的人

Available --- sth be available to sb
某人可以得到某物

Average --- on average
平均地

Avoid --- sb avoid doing
避免做。



Aware--- sb be aware of sth

某人意识到。










Sb be aware that




Away --- keep sb away from spl
使某人远离。



P15




做。















Sb appreciate sth

某人欣赏某物













I’
d appreciate it if you could do




假如你能
做。

。我将不胜感激

P11
Approach --- with the approach of sth
随着。

。的临近

Approve --- approve sb of sth
赞成某人某事

Argue --- argue with sb about sth
和某人争辩某事

Arm --- arm in arm
手挽手







Arm chair

扶手椅

Army --- join the army
参军

Around --- show sb around spl

带领某人参观。



Arrange --- arrange the wedding ceremony
筹备结婚典礼











Arrange for sb / sth to do sth
安排某人
/
某物去
做。



Arrangement --- sb make arrangements for sth
安排某事

Arrest --- arrest sb for sth
因为某事逮捕某人

P12
Arrival --- on one

s arrival
当某人到达时

Arrive --- arrive at / in spl
到达

(in指大地方

,at指
小地方)

Artificial --- artificial leg

flower

假肢

/
仿真花

As --- as long as
只要















As soon as
一。


就。



As far as I know / As far as I am concerned
据我所知

A as well as B
除了
B
以外
A
也。


(谓语动词单复数看
A

Aside --- sb set aside time / money to do sth
某人腾出时间
/

去做。










Put sth aside
把。

。放到一边

Ask --- ask for help / leave
寻求帮助

/
请假

Asleep --- sb fall asleep
某人睡着

Assist --- assist sb with sth
帮助某人某事

P13




Assistant --- shop / lab assistant

售货员

/
实验员

Associate --- associate A with B

A

B
联合在一起

Assure --- assure sb with sth / that


使某人确信某事

Astonish --- sb be astonished at sth / to do sth / that

某人
对。

。感到震惊











To one

s astonishment


sb do sth
让某人震惊的
是,






At --- at the meeting / conference
在会议上

Attack --- heart attacks
心脏病突发

Attempt --- sb attempt to do sth

某人企图
/
尝试做。



2
Back --- back and forth
来来回回







Look back to sth


顾。



Badly--- sb need/want sth badly
某人非常想要
/
需要某物

Balance --- keep/break the balance of nature
保持/打破生态
平衡






A balanced diet
均衡的膳食

Ban

ban sb from (doing) sth
禁止某人做。








A ban on smoking / drinking
禁烟令
/
禁酒令

P16
Bank --- on the bank
在岸上

Bar --- snack bar
快餐店

Barber --- the barber

s
理发店

Barely---sb had barely done when sb did sth
某人一做。


就。



Bark --- sb bark at sb
对某人吠叫
/
大叫

Base --- sth be based on sth
在。

。基础上

Basin--- a wash basin
洗脸盆

P17
Basis--- on the basis of sth
在。

。基础上

Basketball---play basketball
打篮球

Bath---take / have a bath
洗淋浴

Bathing --- bathing suit
游泳衣

Beach--- on the beach
在海滨

Bear--- sb be born in spl







Sb bear sth in mind
某人牢牢记住。









Sb can

t bear doing sth
某人不能忍受做。



Beat--- sb beat sb in the game
在比赛中击败。


Heart beats
心跳

P18
Because---because of lack of sth
由于缺乏。



Before---before long
不久以后






Long before
很久以前

It won

t be

wasn

t


long before

不久以后。



Beg---beg sb for sth

祈求某人
(做)
某事





Beg sb to do sth
Begin

to begin with
开始







Begin to do / doing sth
某人开始做。



Beginning---at the beginning of sth
在。

。的开端

Behave --- sb behave oneself
某人表现得当

Behind--- sb fall behind sb
某人落后。



Being --- human beings
人类








Sth come into being

物出现

Believe--- believe it or not
信不信由你









Sb believe in


sth
某人相仰某事

P19
Sth belong to sb
某事属于某人

Belt--- safety belt
安全带

Beneficial --- sth be beneficial to sb
某事对某人有益

Benefit --- sth benefit sb
某事对某人有益






Sb benefit
from sth
某人从。

。中获益










Sb gain benefits from sth

某人从某事中获益






Of benefit = beneficial
Besides sth = in addition to sth

除了。

。之外

Best--- do one

s best to do sth
尽力做。








The best seller

Brain --- sb have good brains
某人头脑聪明

Break --- sb break a record

打破纪律









Break the balance of nature
打破生态平衡







Break a promise
违背承诺








Sb break into spl
某人强行闯入某处



Sb break away from sth
某人摆脱某事









Sb break in


某人打断







Sth break down

某物发生故障(没有被动)

Breath --- sb catch / hold one

s breath

某人屏住呼吸









Sb be out of breath

某人上气不接下气

Breathe ---

sb breathe sth in

某人吸入。



畅销书







Make the best use of sth
最大程度的利用

Bet --- sb bet that


。某人打赌说。



Better --- no better than
和。

。一样差









Sb had better

not


do
最好做。



Sb know better than to do sth
某人明白事理不至于做。



P20
Beyond --- beyond one

s reach
某人伸手触不到的地方






Go beyond sth
飞跃。



Bible --- the Bible
圣经

Bill --- sb pay a bill
某人付账单

Bird--- kill two birds with one stone
一石二鸟

Birth --- mother give birth to child
妈妈生孩子

Birthday --- on one

s birthday
在某人生日时

Bit --- a little bit tired
一点累





Not a bit tired
一点不累

Black --- beat sb black and blue
打得某人青一块紫一块

Blame --- blame sb for sth
因为某事责备某人









Blame sth on sb
把某事怪罪到某人身上










Sb be to blame for sth
某人对某事负责

P 21
Blind --- sb be blind in one

s eyes



某人眼睛瞎了









Sb be blind to sth








某人对某事视而不见









Sth blind sb in one

s eyes


某物使某人眼睛瞎了









Sth blind sb to sth








某事使某人对。

。视而
不见

Blood --- blood type

血型








Blood pressure
血压

Board --- notice board


布告栏








On board




在船


Body --- body language
肢体语言

Boil --- boiling water
沸水

P22
Bone --- lazy bone

懒骨头

Book --- book a ticket / a taxi / a table
预定票、出租车、桌子

Booking office
售票处

Bore --- sb be bored with sth
某人对某事厌倦







Sb be
bored to death
某人无聊死了

Born ---

sb be born in Shanghai
某人出生在上海






A
born model
一个天生的模特

Borrow

borrow sth from sb

从某处借来某物

Bother --- Don

t bother me
别打搅我

Bottom ---- at the bottom of sth
在。

。的底部

P23
Bowling --- sb play bowling

某人打保龄球

3







Sb breathe sth out

某人呼出,



P24
Brief --- in brief

简而言之








Sb give a brief introduction of sth to sb

向某人简单
的介绍某物

Brigade --- fire brigade
消防队

Bright --- brightly-colored balloon
色彩鲜艳的气球

Bring --- sth bring about sth
某事引起某事









Sb bring sth to an end
某人结束某事









Sth bring sb back to life
使。

。苏醒
/
恢复生气






Bring sb up
抚养某人长大

Broadcast --- a live broadcast of sth


某事的现场直播

Browse --- sb browse through / over sth

某人浏览某物

P25
Build --- sb build up sth

某人建造
/
成立某物

Bump --- sb bump into sth
某人撞上
/
碰到某物

Bunch --- a bunch of flowers / keys

一串钥匙
/
一束花

Burden --- sb carry / bear a heavy burden

某人背负沉重的负











Sth put a heavy burden on sb


某事使某人背上了
沉重的负担

Burn --- a burning house

一所着火的房子








A piece of burnt wood
一段烧焦的木头

Burst ---sb burst in / out







某人闯入
/
冲出








Sb burst into / out of spl
某人闯入
/
冲出某处



Sb burst into tears / laughter

某人爆发出一阵大哭
/
大笑



Sb burst out crying / laughing
某人爆发出一阵大哭
/
大笑

Bury --- sb be buried in (doing) sth

某人全神贯注于做。



Business --- on business
出差










Business hours
营业
时间
/
办公时间

Busy --- sb be busy with sth / (in) doing
某人忙于做某事

But --- anything but A




没有
A




nothing but A

只有
A
but for sth
要不是某物






sb can

t but do / sb have no choice but to do / sb do
nothing but do
某人只能做。



butcher --- at the butcher

s
在肉铺

P26
Buy --- sb buy sth for money

某人用钱购买某物

By --- by the way

顺便问一下





By the hour

按小时计







By mistake

错误地





By the end of this month


这个月为止






By means of


用。

。途径








Cable --- cable TV

有线电视

Cage --- put sth in a cage

把。

。关在笼子里

Call --- call on sb / at spl

拜访某人
/
参观某处






Call for
sth

号召,呼吁。









Call off sth

取消。



Chance --- sb win / get a chance to do sth

某人赢得一个做。


的机会










Chances are that




有可能。











By
chance ---
偶然地

Change

change sth into sth

把。


变成。










Change
Calm --- sb keep / remain calm

某人保持安静








Calm
down

安静下来

Camp --- go camping

去野营


P27

Campaign --- sb campaign for sth

为了。

。而斗争












Sb campaign against sth

反对。

。而斗争












Sb campaign with sb

和某人一起斗争

Campus

on campus

在校园里

Can --- can

t




too


。再。

。也不为过





Can

t but do
不得不做。









Can

t help doing

情不自禁做。








Can

t help (to)
do sth

不能帮忙做。



Cancel --- sb cancel doing

某人取消做。



Candle --- a(n) (un)lighted candle

一支(未)被点燃的蜡烛

Capable --- sb be capable of doing sth = sb be able to do

某人
有能力做。



Carbon --- carbon dioxide

二氧化碳

Card --- sb play cards

某人打牌

P28
Care --- sb care for sth

某人照顾某物








Sb don

t care for sth
某人不喜欢某物






Sb care
about sth
某人在乎某事

Career --- a career path

职业道路

Careful --- sb be careful of / about sth

某人对。

。很仔细

Carry --- sb carry out sth

某人执行,


Case --- in case of sth

以防。








In case + clause

以防








In no case

决不



在任何情况下都不

Cat --- It rains cats and dogs

下倾盆大雨






Curiosity kills
a cat
好奇害死猫

P29

Catch --- sb catch up with sb


赶上某人








Catch one

s
words


听到某人的话









Catch one

s eye
吸引某人的注意力





Catch sb
doing
抓住某人正在做。











Sb catch a cold





某人感冒

Cause --- cause and effect
因果








Sth cause sb to do sth
某事使某人做。



Celebrate --- celebrate National Day
庆祝国庆节

Ceremony ---

the opening / closing / wedding ceremony



/
闭幕
/ j
结婚仪式

Certain --- sb be / make certain of /about sth


某人对。

。确定









Sb be / make certain that


某人对。

。很确定

Chain --- chain stores



连锁店








Mountain chains

绵的山脉









A chain of events

一系列事件


P30
Chalk --- brightly-colored chalk

彩色的粉笔

4
one

s mind
改变想法

Chapter --- Chapter two = the second chapter

第二章

Charge---sb be in charge of sth = sth be in the charge of sb
某人
主管某事
/
某事在…的主管下








Charge sb money


某人要价









Free of charge

免费

Charity --- charity activities

慈善活动

Charming --- charming appearance
迷人的外表

P31
Chat--- chat with sb about sth
和某人关于某事聊天







Chat online

网上聊天

Cheat --- cheat in the exam

在考试中作弊

Check --- check in

登记入住








Cheick out
结账

Cheer--- cheer up

高兴起来

Chemical --- chemical substances

化学物品

Chemist --- a chemist

s shop

药店

Chess --- sb play chess

打牌

Chew --- chewing gum
口香糖

Chief --- a chief director
主管


P32
Choice --- sb have no choice but to do sth
某人除了做。

。以外
别无选择

Choose --- choose A from B

B
中选择
A
Christmas--- at Christmas

在圣诞节











On Christmas Day / Eve
在圣诞节白天
/


Church --- go to church
做礼拜









In church
做礼拜

Cigar

unlighted cigar
一支未被点燃的香烟

P33
Circle --- the art circle
艺术圈

Circumstance --- in no circumstances
在任何情况下都不















In this circumstance

在这种情况下

Civil--- the civil war

内战






the civil rights
公民的权利

claim--- sb claim to do sth

某人宣称做。



clap --- clap one

s hands

某人拍手

class --- the first / economy class

头等舱

/
经济舱

p34
clean --- keep sth clean

保持清洁

clear --- It clears up
天放晴








sb make it clear to do sth
某人弄明白。



clock --- sb set an alarm clock

某人设定闹钟

close --- close to sb / sth

靠近
/
接近于








at the closing ceremony

在毕业典礼上








sb pay close attention to sth

密切关注。



P35
Cloth --- a piece of cloth
一块布料

Clue --- clue to sth


。的线索

Coast --- on the coast
在海岸上

Coffee --- black coffee

黑咖啡

Coin --- Every coin has two sides


事物都是有两面性的。



Coincidence --- What a coincidence !
真巧啊!

Cold --- sb have / take / catch a heavy cold

某人重感冒

Collar --- White collar workers
白领工人

Collect ---

sb collect information / money

某人搜集信息
/

集钱款

P36
Color --- brightly-colored balloons

色彩鲜艳的气球

Combine --- combine A with B


A

B
结合在一起

Comfort --- sb live in comfort

某人过的舒适

Command --- sb have a good command of English

某人英语
掌握良好













Sth be under one

s command

某事在某人的掌
握中

P37

Comment --- sb comment on sth
某人关于某人发表评论

Commercial --- business commercials
商业广告

Commit --- sb commit a crime

theft / robbery / murder /
suicide


某人犯罪
(
偷窃
/
抢 劫
/
谋杀
/
自杀
)
Common --- common sense / knowledge
常识











A and B have sth in common

A

B
在。

。方面
有共同之处

Communicate --- sb communicate with sb

和某人交流















Sb communicate sth to sb
某人把某事传达给
某人

Communication --- the communication tools
交流工具

Company --- company sb to spl

陪伴某人去某处

Compare --- compare A with B

A

B
比较











Compare A to B

A
比喻成
B
Comparison --- in comparison with sth

和。

。相比

Compete --- compete with sb in race

在比赛中和某人竞争

P38
Complain --- sb complain to sb about sth

向某人抱怨某事

Complaints --- sb make complaints to sb ab out sth

向某人抱
怨某事

Complete --- sb complete doing sth

某恩完成做。



Compliment --- pay sb a compliment
某人恭维某人










Compliment sb on sth
Compose --- A be composed of B

A
是由
B
所组成的

P39
Conceal --- conceal sth from sb
把某物隐藏起来不让某人看见
Concentrate --- sb concentrate on sth

某恩全神贯注于某事上

Concern --- sb be concerned about sth
某人关心某事











As far as I am concerned = As far as I know
据我所


Conclusion --- sb draw a conclusion

某人得出结论

Condition --- on condition that = if
假如











in good / bad condition
状态好
/
不好

conference --- at the conference
在大会上

P40
Confess --- sb confess doing sth
某人承认。



Confidence --- because of lack of confidence
由于缺乏信心













Sb have confidence in sth

某人对于。


有信心
Confident --- sb be confident of sth

某人对。

。有信心

Confuse --- confuse A with B

A

B
弄混了

5

Congratulate --- congratulate sb on sth

祝贺某人某事

Connect --- connect A with B

A

B
连接在一起

Conscience --- sb have a clear / guilty conscience

某人问心无


/
问心有愧

Conscious --- sb be conscious of sth

某人意识到。



Considerate --- It is considerate of sb to do sth

某人做。


真是
考虑周到的

Consider --- sb consider doing sth

某人考虑做。













Sb consider sb to do sth
某人认为某人做。



Consist --- A consist of B

A
是由
B
组成的

Consult --- consult sb on / about sth
咨询某人某事

P41
Contact---keep / lose contact with sb
和某人保持
/
失去联系







Contact lens
隐形眼镜

Continent --- the Continent
欧洲大陆

Continue --- continue to do / doing
继续去做。


/
做。



Contrary --- on the contrary
正相反

Contrast --- in contrast to
和。

。相对比

Contribute --- A contribute to B


A

B
做了贡献

Contribution --- sb make contributions

某人做了贡献

P42
Control --- control oneself

控制自己










Lose control
失去控制










Sth be under one

s control
某事在某人的控制下




Birth control
计划生育

Convenience --- at one

s convenience
在某人方便的时候

Convenient --- It

s convenient for sb to do sth
某人做。

。很方
便

Convey --- convey sth to sb

把某物传给某人

Convince --- convince sb of sth
使某人相信某事

Cooperate --- cooperate with sb
和某人合作

Corner --- at / in / on the corner of spl
在。

。的角落

Correct --- correct mistakes
改正错误

Cost --- sth cost sb money

某人花费某人。

。钱







Sth cost sb chance

某事使某人丧失机会







at all costs
不惜一切代价

P43
Cough

sb have / get a cough
某人得了感冒







Cough
mixture
咳嗽药水

Country --- the country
乡下









Country life / music

乡村生活
/
音乐

Couple --- a couple of
一对。











a young couple
一对
年轻的夫妻


v
复数)

courage --- sb lose / keep up courage to do
某人失去
/
鼓起勇气
去做。



course --- of course
当然








in the course of sth
在。



过程中

cover --- spl be covered with sth
某处被。

。所覆盖








never judge a book by its cover

不要以貌取人

crash --- air crash
空难

P44
Crazy --- sb be crazy about sth
某人对。

。疯狂

Cream --- ice cream
冰激凌

Create --- create jobs
创造工作








Credit --- credit card
信用卡

Crime---Crime--sb commit crimes/theft/robbery/ murder
某人犯

/
偷窃罪
/
抢劫罪
/
杀人罪

Crisis --- the global economic / financial crisis
全球金融危机

Criticize --- criticize sb for sth
因为某事批评某人

Cross --- cross the road
穿马路







Cross talk
相声







The Red Cross
红十字会

Crossroads --- at the crossroads
在十字路口

P45
Crowd --- spl be crowded with sth
某处被。

。挤满了

Crowded --- a crowded bus
一辆拥挤的汽车

Cry---It

s no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收






Sb burst
Decide --- sb decide on sth
某人在某事上作出决定

Decision --- sb make a decision
某人作出决定

Decline --- sb decline to answer
某人拒绝回答

Decorate --- sb decorate spl with sth
某人用。

。装饰某处

Decrease --- with the decrease of sth
随着。

。的下降

Deed --- sb do good deeds
某人做好事

Deep --- deep into night
深夜

Defeat --- sb defeat sb in the game
在比赛中击败某人

Delay --- sb delay doing sth
某人推迟做某事

P49
Delicious --- delicious food
美味的食物

Delight --- to one

s delight

sb do sth
让某人高兴地是




out crying
某人突然大哭

Cure --- cure sb of a disease
治愈某人的疾病

Curious --- sb be curious about sth
某人对。

。好奇

Current --- current events
时事政治

Curtain --- draw the curtain
拉下窗帘

Custom --- social customs
社会习俗









the customs



P46
Cut --- cut sth into pieces
把某物切成碎片






Cut down









Cut off
割下






Sb have a haircut
剪头发

Daily --- in one

s daily life
在某人的日常生活中

Dairy --- dairy products
奶制品

Damage --- sth do damage to sb
某物对。

。有害处

Dance --- sb dance to music
某人随着音乐跳舞

Danger --- in / out of danger
处在
/
摆脱困难

Dangerous --- sth be dangerous to sb
某物对某人是很危险的

Dare --- sb daren

t do sth = sb don

t dare to do sth
某人不敢
做。



Dark --- in dark
在黑暗中








Sb be in dark about sth = sb have no idea about sth

人不知道某事

P47
Data --- database
数据库

Date --- sb have a date with sb
某人和某人约会







Out of
date
过时的

Dawn --- at dawn
在黎明时

Day --- the other day = a few days ago
几天前








By the hour
按小时计算







All day long
终日

Daytime --- during / in the daytime
在白天

Dead --- the dead animals
死去的动物

Deaf --- sb be deaf in one

s


left / right


ear
某人的左
/
右耳
聋了








Sb be deaf to sth
某人对某事充耳不闻

Deal --- how to deal with sth
如何处理某事







A
great/good deal of +un.
大量的。



Dear --- dear products
昂贵的产品

Death --- fight to death
战斗到死

Debate --- debate with sb on sth
关于某事和某人争论

P48

Debt --- sb be in debt
某人负债

Decade --- decades ago
很多年前

6
人做了。












Sb be delighted at sth / to do sth
某人高兴地做某事

Deliver --- deliver sth to sb
把某物送递给某人

Demand --- demand sth of sb
要求某人某事











Sb demand that sb

should

do sth
某人要求。













Meet one

s demands for sth
满足某人对。


的要求

Demanding --- a demanding task
一个要求很高的工作

Dentist --- at the dentist

s
在牙医诊所

Deny --- sb deny doing sth
某人否认做某事

Depart --- depart from spl to spl
从某处离开去某处

Department

the department store
百货商店

Depend --- sb depend on sb to sth
某人依赖某人做。



Dependent --- sb be dependent on sb to do
某人依赖某人做。



P50
Description --- beyond the description
语言无法描述

Deserve --- sth deserve doing = sth deserve to be done
某事值
得被做

Desire --- sb have a desire for sth
某人对。

。有渴望









Sb desire sth / to do sth
某人渴望某事

Despair --- in despair
绝望地

Despite --- in spite of = despite

doing


sth
尽管某事

Destroy --- sth destroy one

s health
某事毁坏了某人的健康

Detail --- in detail
详细地

Detective --- detective story
侦探小说

Determine --- sb be determined to do sth
某人决定做某事

Develop --- the developed / developing countries
发达
/
发展中
国家

Development --- with the development of sth
随着。

。的发展

P51
Devote --- devote oneself to (doing) sth
某人致力于做某事










Sb be devoted to

doing


sth
Diary --- sb keep a diary
某人记日记

Dictionary --- sb look up sth in the dictionary





Sb refer to
the dictionary
某人查字典

Die --- sb die from / of sth
某人因为。

。而死亡







A dying person
一个垂死的人







A dead person
一个死亡了的人







Deadly disease
致命的疾病

Differ --- A differ from B in C

A

B

C
方面不同

Difference --- sth make a difference
某物有影响
/
效果

Different --- A be different from B in C


A

B

C
上是不同


Difficulty --- sb have

no


difficulty (in) doing sth

某人在
做某事上有(无)困难

Digital --- digital camera
数码相机

P52
Dine --- sb dine out

某人外出就餐

Dinner ---

sb have dinner
某人吃饭

Dioxide --- carbon dioxide
二氧化碳

Direct --- direct sb to do sth
指导某人做某事

Direction --- in the direction of


。在。

。方向上

Disabled --- the disabled + pl v.

残疾人

Disappoint --- sb be disappointed at sth / do do sth / that



人对。

。感到失望

Disappointment --- To one

s disappointment , sb do sth
让某人
失望的是,




Disapproval --- sb disapproval of sth
某人不赞成某事

P53
Disco --- sb dance to disco
某人随着
disco
跳舞

Discourage --- discourage sb from doing sth
阻止某人做某事

Discuss --- discuss sth with sb heatedly
和某人热烈地讨论某


Discussion ---

a heated discussion
热烈的讨论

Disease --- sb suffer from disease
某人患有疾病

Disorder --- brain disorder
大脑紊乱










Stomach
disorder
胃部紊乱











Sth be in disorder
某物处于混乱中

Display --- sth be on display/ show
某物在展示中

Distance --- at a distance
在远处(相对较近)











In the distance
在远处(相对较远)










From the distance
从远处

Distant---a distant village
一个遥远的村庄







A distant
relative of






。的远亲

P54
Distinguished --- distinguished guests
贵宾

Dive --- sb dive into water
某人跳入水中

Divide --- sb divide sth into sth
某人把。


分成。

(整体分成
个体)









Sb divide sth in half
某人把。

。一分为二

Dizzy --- sb feel dizzy
某人感觉头昏眼花

Do --- what to do with sth
如何处理某物






Do one

s best to do sth
某人尽力去做某事






Do gardening/washing/shopping
做园艺
/
洗衣服
/
购物






A have something / nothing to do with B

A

B
是有关

/
无关的






Sb do nothing but do

某人除了做某事什么都做不了






Sb have nothing to do but do

同上

Dog

it rain cats and dogs
下倾盆大雨






Dog

eared
page
折页的那一页

Domestic --- domestic economy

国内经济

P55
Donate --- donate sth to sb
把某物捐献给某人

Doubt --- (There is ) no doubt (that)


毫无疑问








Without any doubt
毫不怀疑

Down---sb be down with disease
某人因为疾病病倒了








Up and down
上上下下

7

Downstairs --- go downstairs
下楼

Downtown --- in the downtown area
在市中心

Drain --- sth be adrain on money/energy
某事是对时间
/
精力的
一种消耗

P56
Draw --- draw money from the bank
从银行取钱







A
lucky draw
幸运抽奖

Dream --- sb dream of

doing


sth
某人梦想做某事

Dress --- sb dress sb in clothes
给某人穿上。

。衣服









Sb be dressed in clothes
某人穿着。

。衣服








Sb dress up
某人打扮起来

Drink --- sb be drunk
某人喝醉了

Drive --- sth drive sb mad
某事使某人发疯








Sth drive sb to do sth
某事驱使某人去做某事

Drop --- sb drop in on sb
某人拜访某人







Sb drop in at
spl
某人参观某处

Drown --- sb be drowned
某人溺水








A drowning boy
一个溺水的男孩










A drowned boy
一个淹死的男孩

P57
Drug --- sb take drugs
某人吸毒







A drugstore
药店

Due --- sth be due to sth
某事是因为某事

Dull---All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只工作不游
戏使
jack
成了一个傻孩子







Sb live a dull life
某人过着乏味的生活

Dumb --- the dumb and deaf
聋哑人

Dump --- dump sth into spl
把某物倾倒进某处

Duty

It is one

s duty to do sth
做某事是某人的职责







Sb feel it one

s duty to do sth
某人感觉做某事是某人
的职责

Dynasty --- the Qin Dynasty
清朝














Each ---
each other
相互

Eager---sb be eager for sth
某人渴望某物







Sb be eager
to do sth
某人渴望做某事

P58
Early --- early in the morning / afternoon / evening
早上
/
下午
/
晚上早些时候








In early Spring / Summer / Autumn / Winter
在早春
/

/

/


Earn --- sb earn a lot of money
某人赚大钱

Earth --- on earth
究竟







On the earth
在地球上

Ease --- sb feel at ease
某人感觉心安理得

East --- sb go east
某人向东走

Easy --- take it easy
放轻松

Eat --- the fish eats well
鱼吃起来很好吃

Economic --- the global economic crisis
全球金融危机

Economy --- economy class
经济舱

P59
Edge --- on the edge of sth
在。

。的边缘

Effect --sth have an effect on sb
某事对某人产生影响


Sth be
of no effect
某事是有效的









Side effects
副作用








Sth take effect
某事生


Effective --- sb take effective measures to do sth

采取有效措

施去做某事

Effort --- sb make efforts to do sth
某人努力做某事








Sb spare no efforts to do sth
某人不遗余力做。



Either --- either

or


或者。

。或则。

。就近原则

Elderly --- elderly people = the old
老人

Elect --- elect sb monitor
选某人做班长

Electric --- electric light
电灯


Electrical --- electrical appliances

fault
电器设备

/
电路故障

P60
Electronic --- electronic products
电子产品

Else --- What else
其他什么







Sth else
其他某物

Embarrass --- sth embarrass sb
某事使某人尴尬












Sb be embarrassed with / by sth
某人对某事感到
必须的











It is essential that sb (should) do sth

某人做某事
是必须的

Estimate --- It is estimated that



据估计,




Eve --- on the Christmas Eve

在圣诞夜

P64
Even

even if / though

尽管
/
即使

Ever --- ever since

自从

Every --- every other line / day

每个一行
/


Evident --- sth be evident to sth

对。

。来说是显而易见的

Evolution --- the theory of evolution

进化论

Exact --- to be exact
确切的说

Example --- for example
例如










Set an example to sb

尴尬












To one

s embarrassment , sb do sth
让某人尴尬的
是,




Emphasis --- sb put/lay / place emphasis on sth

某人把重点放
在某事上

P61.
Employ --- employ sb as sb
雇佣某人作为。







Employ sb
to do sth
雇佣某人做。



Employment --- sb be out of employment
某人失业

Empty --- empty words / promises
口头承诺

Enable --- enable sb to do sth
使某人有能力做。



Enclose --- enclosed cheque
随信附上的支票

Encourage --- encourage sb to do sth
鼓励某人做。



End --- sb end up with sth
以。


而告终






Sb end up doing
sth
以做。

。而告终






At the end of sth
在。

。最后





In the end

最终

Endure --- sb can

t endure (doing) sth
某人不能忍受做。



Energy --- sb be full of energy

某人充满活力

Engage --- sb be engaged in sth = sb be busy doing sth
某人忙
于做。












Sb be engaged to sb

某人和某人订婚

P62
Enjoy --- sb enjoy (doing) sth
某人享受做。

。的乐趣

Enlarge --- enlarge one

s view
拓宽某人的视野










Enlarge one

s vocabulary
扩大某人的词汇量

Enough --- large enough








Enough milk
Enroll --- sb enroll in school
某人入学

Enter --- sb enter for sth
某人报名参加某事

Entertain --- entertainment sb with sth
用。

。款待某人

P63
Entrance --- at the entrance to spl

在。

。的入口处

Environment---protect the environment
保护环境





Destroy
the environment
破坏环境

Equal --- A be equal to B in C

A

B

C
上是相等的









Sb be equal to (doing) sth

某人能胜任(做)

某事









The equal pay / rights

同酬

/
同等的权利

Equip --- spl be equipped with sth

某处装备有。



Error --- sb correct the error

某人改正错误

Escape---sb escape from spl
某人从。


逃脱








Sb escape
doing sth
某人逃避做。



Essential --- It is essential for sb to do sth

对某人来说做。



8
为某人树立榜样

P65
Except --- do nothing except / but do
除了做。
。以外什么都做
不了










Have no choice except / but to do
除了做,


以外别
无选择










Have nothing to do except / but do
除了做。

。以外
没有别的可做










Except for
除了(肯定整体否定局部)

Exchange --- sb exchange A for B
某人用
A
来交换
B






Culture exchange
文化交流

Excited --- sb be excited at sth
某人为。

。而激动

Excitement --- to one

s excitement

让某人激动地是,




Excuse--- excuse sb for (doing) sth
原谅某人做了。





Excuse one

s doing sth
原谅某人做了。



Exercise --- do morning exercise
做早操

Exhaust --- sb be exhausted

某人精疲力竭

Existence --- sth come into existence / being

某物开始存在

P66
Expect --- expect (sb) to do sth
期盼某人做。











As
expected
正如期望的那样

Expense --- at the expense of sth
以。

。为代价










Household expenses
家庭支出

Experience---because of lack of experience
由于缺乏经验

Working experience
工作经验

Experiment --- sb make an experiment on sth
某人在。


上进行
试验













Sb experiment on sth

某人在。

。上进行试验

Explain --- explain sth to sb
向某人解释某事

Explanation --- reasonable explanation
合理的解释














Sth be beyond one

s explanation
无法解释

Export --- export sth from spl to spl
把某物从某处出口至某处

Expose --- expose A to B

A
暴露在
B


Expression --- a surprised expression
一副震惊的表情

P67
Extent --- to some extent
在一定程度上

Extinct --- extinct animals
灭绝的动物

Extra

extra money / time
额外的钱

/
时间

Eye --- sth catch one

s eye

某物吸引某人的注意







Sb fix / keep one

s eyes on sth
某人把眼睛盯着。

。上

Face --- face to face

面对面







Sb be faced with sth
某人面对。

。并积极解决








Sb face difficulties
某人面对困难

Fact---in fact = as a matter of fact
实际上





Despite / in spite of the fact that

尽管。



P68

Fail --- sb fail in sth
某人在。

。中失败







Sb fail to do sth
某人没能做成某事







Failing health
不断下降的健康

Faint --- faint light / voice
微弱的光线
/
声音







Sb faint
某人晕倒

Fall --- sb fall asleep
某人睡着






Sth fall into pieces
某物
Figure ---- sb figure sth out

某人某人弄明白某事

Fill----spl be filled with things
某处被…装满了





fill one

s requirements
满足某人的要求

film ---- make a film
拍电影

final ---- draw a final decision
做最终的决定

financial

the global financial crisis
全球金融危机

find ---- sb find sth out
某人找出。










find sb doing
发现某人正在做。



fine---sb pay a fine
某人付罚款







sb fine sb for(doing

sth
因为。

。而罚某人的款

finish --- sb finish doing sth
某人完成做。










finish off
摔成碎片







Sb fall down
某人摔倒






Sb fall in love with sb

人爱上某人

Familiar --- sb get familiar with sth
某人对。

。熟悉











Sth be familiar to sb

某物对某人来说很熟悉

Famous --- sb be famous for sth
某人因为。

。而闻名









Sb be famous as sb

某人作为。

。而闻名

Far --- by far
迄今为止

/
修饰比较级






As far as I know
据我所知







As far as I am concerned
我认为







Sth be far from important
某事根本不重要

P69

Farewell --- farewell party
告别晚会

Farm --- on the farm
在农场里

Fascinate --- sb be fascinated with sth
某人被。

。吸引

Fashion --- in fashion
正流行









Out of fashion
不流行


Fashionable --- fashionable clothes
流行服饰

Fast --- fast asleep = sound asleep
熟睡

Father --- Father Christmas = Santa Claus
圣诞老人

Fault --- sb find faults with sth
某人找出。

。的错误
/
缺点

Favor --- do sb a favor

帮某人一个忙









Sb be in favor of sth
某人支持某人

Fear --- in fear of sth

处在对。

。的恐惧中








For fear that


唯恐

P70
Fee --- reasonable fees
合理的费用

Feed --- feed sb on sth
喂某人吃某物








Feed sth to sb
喂某人吃某物







Sb feed on sth
某人以吃。

。为生

Feel ---sb feel like doing sth
某人想要做。










Sb feel as if


某人感觉就好像。



Festival --- the Spring Festival

春节

Fetch --- fetch sth from



从。

。去取某物

Fever --- sb get a high fever

某人发高烧

Few

a few + Pl n.
一些





Quire a few
相当多的

Fiction --- science fiction
科幻小说









Non-fiction

实类小说

Field --- in the field of sth
在。

。领域中

Fierce --- a fierce dog
一条凶猛的狗

Fight ---- fight with sb for sth
和某人为了。

。而斗争









Fight with sb against sth
和某人反对。

。而斗争

P71
9
吃完
/
喝完








unfinished work / task

未完成的工作
/
任务

fire ---- catch fire
着火(瞬间)






make a fire
生火







spl be on fire
着火(延续)






put out a fire

灭火







sb light(lit

a fire
点火






sb be fired
某人被解雇

P72
Fish

sb go fishing
某人去钓鱼





Fishing rod
钓鱼竿

Fit --- sb be fit to do sth

某人做某事很适合





Sth be fit for
sb
某物适合某人






Sth fit sb
某物适合某人(大小尺寸)





Sb keep fit /
healthy
保持健康

Fix

sb fix one

s eyes on sth

Flat --- flat tyre
漏气的轮胎

Flight --- a long

distance flight
长距离的飞行

Float --- float on spl
漂浮在。

。上

Flood --- flood

stricken areas
被洪水袭击的地方

Floor --- on the second floor
在二楼

P73
Fluent --- in fluent English

用流利的英语

Fly

flew

flown
(过去时

过去分词)

Focus

sb focus

one

s attention / mind

on sth
某人关注某


Fold --- folded chair

折叠椅

Folk --- folk song

乡村歌曲

Follow

follow one

s advice
听从某人的建议








in the following days
在接下来的日子里








as
follows
如下所述

fond --- sb be fond of sth
某人喜欢某事

food --- food chain
食物链

P74
Foot --- on foot
步行

For --- sb be for sth
某人支持某事






for sale
待售







for example / instance
例如







But for sth
要不是某物

Forbid --- forbid sb to do sth
禁止某人做某事









Forbid doing sth
禁止做某事









Forbidden city
紫禁城

Force --- force sb to do sth
迫使某人做,











by force
用武力

forecast --- weather forecast
天气预报

foresee --- foresaw --- foreseen
(过去时

过去分词)

forget --- sb forget to do
某人忘记要做。










sb forget doing
某人忘记做过。





forgive --- forgive sb for

doing


sth
原谅某人做了某事

form --- in the form of sth
以。

。样的形式

formal --- formal clothes
正装

former --- my former teacher

我过去的老师

P75
Forth --- back and forth
来来回回

Fortune --- sb make a fortune
某人发财

Forward --- sb look forward to

doing


sth
某人期盼某事











Sb put forward sth
某人提出某事

Found --- sth be founded
某物被成立

Frank --- to be frank
坦白的说








Frankly speaking
坦白
的说

gather --- gather together
聚会

gaze --- sb gaze at sth
某人盯着。



P78
General --- generally speaking
一般而言










have a general /rough idea about sth
某人对。


有大
致的了解

generation --- generation gap
代沟













from generation to generation
一代一代

get --- sb get down to doing sth
某人着手做。









sb get ready for sth
某人为。

。做好准备






get
across spl
横穿







sb get along

well

with sb
和。

。友好相处






sb
Free --- sb be free of /from sth
某人远离某物







Sb be free to do sth
某人自由的去做。








set sb
free
释放某人







free of charge = for free
免费地







in one

s free time
在某人空闲的时间

freeze --- sb freeze to death
某人冻死








freezing cold
极度寒冷

fresh --- fresh air/food
新鲜空气
/
食物







fresh water



friend --- sb make friends with sb
和某人交朋友









A friend in need is a friend indeed


患难见真情

Frighten --- sb be frightened of

doing


sth
某人唯恐。













Sb be frightened to do sth
某人不敢做。













Frighten sb to death
吓死某人

P76
From --- from then on
从那时起








from now on
从现在起







from bad to worse

况愈下

front

in front of
在。

。前方







in the front of
在。

。前端






front line
前线

frozen --- frozen meat
冻肉

fulfil --- fulfil one

s duties
履行某人的职责








fulfil one

s needs / requirements

满足某人的要求

full --- spl be full of things
某处充满了。



fun --- make fun of
取笑某人






for fun
为了取乐

furnish --- furnish spl with sth
为某处配备。



further --- further information
进一步的消息

P77
Future --- in future = from now on
从今往后








in the
future
在将来









in the near / distant future

在不久的将来
/
在遥远的
将来

gain --- no pains

no gains
不劳而无获







sb gain weight
某人增肥






sb gain experience

人获得经验

gallery --- art gallery
艺术馆

game --- video games
电子游戏

gang --- a gang of tough guys
一伙小流氓

gap --- generation gap
代沟

garden --- do gardening
做园艺工作

gas --- gas station
加油站

gate --- at the school gate
在校门口

10
get off
下车







sb get to spl
到达






get together
聚会







sb get up
起床








get rid of sth
去除。



P79
Gift --- sb have a gift for / of sth
某人对。

。有天赋

Give --- sb give birth to sb
某人生孩子








Sb give in
屈服







Sb give up sth
某人放弃。










Sb give a lecture / speech
某人发表演讲








Sb give sb advice on sth
某人关于某事给某人建议

Glad --- sb be glad to do
某人快乐做。



Glance --- sb glance at sth
某人瞥一眼某物









at first
glance
乍一看

global --- global warming
全球变暖









the global economic / financial crisis
全球金融危机

go --- go ahead
继续





go down
下沉






sb go on doing
继续正在做的事






sb go on to do
继续做另外的事





sb go over sth

人复习。








sb go round spl
某人参观某处





sb go up to spl
某人
走上前去某处






sth go wrong
某物出了故障






sb go mad
某人发疯






sth go bad
某物变质












sb go deaf
某人聋了

P80
Gold --- silence is gold
沉默是金

Golden --- golden rule
金科玉律

Good --- sb be good at sth
某人擅长于。











Sb be good to sb
某人对某人好









Sth be good for sb
某物对某人有好处









Sth do good to sb
某物对某人有好处









It

s no good doing sth
做。

。没有好处

Goodness --- goodness gracious
天呢











Thank
goodness

谢天谢地

Graduate --- sb graduate from school
某人从。

。毕业

P81
Graduation

graduation from spl
从。

。毕业

Grant --- sb take sth for granted
某人认为。

。是理所当然的









Sb take it for granted that




Grasp

sb grasp a chance / opportunity
某人抓住一个机会

Grateful

sb be grateful to sb for sth
某人因为某事感激某人

Gratitude

express one

s gratitude to sb for sth
表达因为某事
对某人的感激之情

Greedy

sb be greedy for sth
某人渴望某物

Green

greenhouse effect
温室效应

Greet

greet sb with sth
用。

。来问候某人

Greeting

greeting card
问候卡

P82
Grocery

grocery store
杂货店

Group

in group
以小组的形式








group discussion / sining
小组讨论
/


grow

sb grow up
某人长大






sb grow food
某人种粮食







a growing number
不断增加的数量







grown-up(s)
成年人

growth

with the growth of sth
随着。

。的增长









growth rate
增长率

guarantee

guarantee sth to sb
向某人保证某事











sb guarantee to do sth/ that
保证做某事

guard

safety guard
保安

guide

guide sb to do sth
指导某人做某事

guilty

sb have a guilty conscience
某人问心有愧








sb be / feel guilty of sth
某人对。
。很内疚

gum

chewing gum
口香糖

guy

tough guy(s)
小流氓

P83
Habit

eating habit
饮食习惯








Sb have / form a habit of sth
某人养成。

。的习惯








Sb break a habit of sth
某人改掉。

。的习惯

Hair

hair style
发型







a few white hairs
几根白头发

half

cut sth in half
把。

。一切为二

halfway

sb give up halfway
半途而废

hall

meeting hall
会议厅

hand

hand in / out sth
上交
/
分发。









hand sth to sb
把。

。递给某人













hand in
hand
手拉手







on the one / other hand
在一
/
另一方面






give /
lend sb a hand
帮助某人

handle

how to handle sth
如何处理某物

P84
Hang

sth hang on the wall
某人挂在墙上






Sb be
hanged
某人被吊死

Happen

sth happen in spl
某处发生了某事









Sth happen to sb
某人发生了某事









Sb happen to do sth
某人碰巧做某事









It (so) happened that


就是这么巧。



Happy --- sb be happy with sth = sb be satisfied with sth
某人
对。

。满意

Hardly --- sb had hardly done



when sb did
某人一。


就。



Harm

sth do harm to sb
某事对某人有害的

Harmful

sth be harmful to sb
某事对某事有害的

Hate

sb hate to do sth
某人讨厌做某事(一次性)







Sb hate doing sth
某人讨厌做某事(习惯性
/
经常性)

Have

sb have difficulty / trouble with sth / (in) doing sth
某人
对。

。有困难







Sth have an effect / influence on sb
某事对某人产生影


11







Sb have a good / terrible time (in) doing sth
某人做。


过得很开心
/
不开心







A have something / nothing to do with B


A

B
是有
关系
/
没有关系







Sb have sb do / doing
某人让某人做。


(一次性
/
反复
做)







Sb have sth done
某人让某事被做







Sb have sth to do
某人有事自己做







Sb have sth to be done
某人有事让别人做

Head

sb head for spl
某人朝。
。方向走去

P85
Health

sb be in good / bad health
某人健康良好
/
糟糕








health studio
健康俱乐部

healthy

sb keep / stay healthy
某人保持健康

hear

sb hear of / about sth
某人听说某事






sb hear from sb
收到某人的来信






sb hear sb do / doing sth
听到某人做。


(做完
/
正在做)






sb hear sth done
听说某事被做







make sb heard
使某人被别人听到

heart

heart disease
心脏病







heart attack
心脏病突发







heart broken
心碎







lose heart
丧失信心







learn sth by heart
用心学。









heart and soul
全心全意

heat

heated discussion
热烈的讨论

heavy

a heavy drinker / smoker
酒鬼
/
烟鬼








heavy traffic
拥堵的交通

height

sb gain height
某人长个








A be 5 times the height of B


A

B
的五倍高

P86
Help

help sb with sth
帮助某人某事







help sb

to

do sth
帮助某人去做。









sb can

t help doing
某人情不自禁做。








sb can

t help

to

do sth
某人不能帮忙做。









Help yourself

请自便






with one

s help
在某人的
帮助下







sth be of

no


help to sb
某物对某人有
/
没有帮助







turn to sb for help
向某人寻求帮助

helpful

sth be helpful to sb = sth be of help to sb
某物对某人
是有帮助的

here

here and there
到处

hesitate

sb hesitate to do sth
某人做。
。犹豫不决

hesitation

without

any


hesitation
毫不犹豫

hide

hide sth from sb
把某物藏起来不让某人看见







hidden meaning
潜台词

high

at a high / low speed / price
以很快
/
慢的速度

/
以很高
/
低的价格

highly

think highly of sb
高度赞扬某人








speak highly of sb
高度赞扬某人

P87
Historic

historic events
历史事件

Historical

historical research
历史研究

History

in history
在历史上








history teacher
历史老



hit

hit sb in the face
打某人的脸

hold

hold on
坚持
/
别挂断(电话)







hold up sth
阻挡某事











hold out
提供







hold one

s breath
屏住呼吸






hold an evening party
举行晚会

holiday

sb be on holiday
某人在度假

home

sb feel at home
某人感觉宾至如归

homesick

sb be homesick for spl
某人思念某处。



P88
Honest

to be honest
老实说

think/speak ill of sb
看不起某人
/
说某人坏话

illness

sb suffer from illness
某人患有疾病

illustrate

illustrate sth with sth
用某物来说明某事

P91
Imagine

imagine doing sth
想象做某事

Imagination

beyond one

s imagination
超越想象

Immigrate

immigrate from spl to spl
从某处移民去某处

Impact

sth have an impact on sb

某事对某人产生影响

Impatient

sb be impatient with sb / about sth
某人对某人
/

事不耐烦

Import

import sth from



to




把某物从。


进口到。



Honestly

honestly speaking
老实说

Honor

in honor of sb
为了对某人表示敬意








It is my honor to do sth
做某事是我的荣幸








honor sb with sth
用某物对某人表示敬意

hope

sb hope for sth
某人渴望某物







sb hope to do sth / that


。某人希望。









I hope so
我希望这样






I hope not
我希望不是

Horizon

sth broaden one

s horizon
某物拓展某人的视野

Horror

horror film
恐怖片








in horror
恐惧地

hospital

sb be in hospital
某人住院

host

a host nation for sth


。的主办国

P89
Hostess

air hostess
空姐

Hot

hot line
热线

Hour

by the hour
以小时来计算






office / working hours
工作时间

household

household expenses
家庭开销

how

how much / many
多少







how to deal with / cope with / handle sth
如何处理某事

huge

huge losses in sth
在。

。上巨大的损失






huge
success
巨大的成功

humor

sense of humor
幽默感

hungry

sb go hungry
某人忍饥挨饿








sb be hungry for
sth
某人渴望某物

hunt

sb hunt for sth
某人搜寻某物

hurry

in a hurry
匆忙地







sb hurry to do sth
某人匆忙地去做。







Hurry
up
!快一点!

P90
Hurt

sb get / be hurt
某人心灵受伤

Ice

ice cream
冰激凌






icy ground
结冰的地面

idea

sb have / get a general / rough idea about sth
某人对某事
有个大概的了解







sb have no idea about sth
某人完全不知道某事

ideal

ideal university
理想的大学







realize one

s ideal
实现某人的理想

if

even if / though
尽管
/
即使





If only


。但愿。



only if


。只有当。



as if / though
就好像

ignorant

sb be ignorant of sth
某人对。

。很无知

ill

sb be ill
某人生病

ill weather
糟糕的天气

12
Importance

sth be of importance = sb be important
某事很重


Important

It is important for sb to do sth
某人做某事很重要











It is important that sb

should


do sth
某人做某
事很重要

Impossible

It is impossible for sb to do sth
某人做某事是不
可能的

Impress

sth impress sb with sth
某物用。

。给某人留下了印










Sth impress sth on sb


P92
Impression

sth leave a deep impression on sb
某事给某人留
下了深刻的印象

In

in one

s fifties
在某人五十几岁的时候

In the 1980s
在二十世纪八十年代

in color / clothes

穿着。
。颜色
/
衣服

inaccessible

spl be (in)accessible to sb
某人(不)可进入某


include --- sb do sth


including sth / sth included

某人。



包括某事

inconvenient

It is (in)convenient for sb to do sth
某人做某事
(不)方便

increase

with the increase in sth
随着。

。的增加









sth be on the increase
某物在不断地增加

independence

Independence Day
独立日

independent

sb be independent of sth
某人不依赖于某物












sb be dependent on sth
某人依赖于某物

P93
Infer

sb infer sth from


。某人从。

。中推断出。



Inferior

sb be inferior to sb
某人低某人一等









One

s inferiors / seniors
某人的下级
/
上级

Influence

sth influence sb
某事影响某人










Sth have an influence on sb
某事在某人身上产生影


Influential

an influential leader
一位有影响力的领导

Inform

inform sb of / about sth
通知某人某事








Inform sb to do sth
通知某人做某事








Keep sb informed of
使某人不断被告知某事

Inherit

inherit sth from sb
从某人那里继承。



P94


Injure

sb be/get injured
某人受伤

Inner

inner beauty
内在美

Inquire

sb inquire of / about sth
某人询问某事

Inquiry

sb make inquiries about sth
某人询问某事


Insist

sb insist on doing sth
某人坚持做某事







Sb insist that sb

should

do
某人要求做某事







Sb insist that sb do sth
某人强调某事

Inspire

inspire sb to do sth
鼓励某人做。



P99
Just

just to do sth
仅仅为了做。







Just a minute
等一下

Justice

a sense of justice
公正感

Keen

sb be keen on sth
某人热衷于。








a keen sense of
Instant

instant noodle
速食面








The instant = the moment = as soon as
一。

。就。



Instead

instead of
代替。



P95


Instruct

instruct sb to do sth
教授某人做。


Instruction

follow the instructions
听从指令

Instrument

musical instruments
乐器

Insure

insure sb against fire / theft
保火灾
/
盗窃险

Intend

sb intend to do sth
某人打算做。










Sth be intended for sb
某物为某人而设计的

Intention

sb have no intention to do sth
某人无意图做。



Interest

sb be interested in sth
某人对。
。感兴趣









Sb show /lose interest in
某人对。

。显示
/
失去兴趣









Interest-free loan
无息贷款

P96



Interview

job interview
工作面试

Introduce

introduce sb to sb
介绍某人给某人











Sth be introduced into spl
某物被引进某处

Invitation

an invitation letter
请帖










Accept / decline one

s invitation
接受
/
拒绝某人的
要求

Invite

invite sb to spl
要求某人去某处








Invite sb to do sth
邀请某人去做。



Involve

sth involving doing sth
某事涉及到做事









Sb be / get involved in doing sth
某人被卷入某事

Isolate

isolate sb from sb
把某人从。

。隔离开

P97


Issue

the main issue
主要的问题

Item

an item of news = a news item
一条新闻

Jail

in jail
在监狱





Sb be put in jail
某人被关进监狱

Jam

traffic jam
交通堵塞

Jazz

dance to jazz
随着爵士乐跳舞

Jealous

sb be jealous of / about sth

某人羡慕
/
嫉妒某事

Job

a full-time job
全职工作





A part-time job
临时工作






Sb be out of job
某人失业(延续性)

Jog

sb go jogging
某人慢跑

Join

sb join the club
某人加入俱乐部






Sb join in the game / activity
某人参加运动

P98
Joint

joint venture
合资企业






take joint action
采取联
合行动

joke

sb play a practical joke on sb
在某人身上恶作剧






you are joking
你开玩笑

journey

sb make a long journey to spl
某人去某处长途旅行

joy

to one

s great
让某人大为高兴的是

judge

Never judge a person by / from his appearance
不要以
貌取人







Never judge a book by its cover
不要以貌取人







Judging from / by sth , sb do sth

从。

。来判断,某人
做。



Judgment

sb make a judgment on sth
某人在某事上作出判断
Jump

high jump
跳高






Long jump
跳远

Junior

sb be junior to sth
某人比某人年龄小

13
smell
敏锐的嗅觉

keep

sb keep doing sth
连续不断做。









keep sb from sth
阻止某人做某事






keep to your
promise
遵守承诺







keep up with sb
赶上某人







keep sb away from sth
使某人远离。









keep sb informed of sth
使某人不断被告知







keep one

s promise / word
遵守承诺

key

A be the key to B

A

B
的关键






sth play a key role in sb
在某人身上起着关键的作用

kidnap

a kidnapped boy
一个被绑架的男孩

kill

kill time
消磨时间





kill 2 birds with one stone
一石
二鸟

P100
Kind

It

s kind of sb to do sth
某人做某事是很好的







Would you be so kind as to do sth


。请问您能做。


吗?

Knock

knock sth down
拆毁
/
撞到







Knock at the door
敲门

Know

sb be known as sb / for sth
某人以。

。而闻名








Sb know sth by heart
某人牢记某事








A well- known scientist
一个知名的科学家








Sb have a good knowledge of English
某人很好的掌
握了英语

P101
Lab

in the language lab
在实验室

Labour

Labour

s Day
劳动节

Lack

because of / for lack of sth
由于缺乏某物







Sb lack sth
某人缺乏某物







Sb be lacking in sth

某人缺乏某物

Land

on land
在陆地上






By land
由陆路

Lane --- the fast / slow lane

/
慢车道

Language --- in the English language
用英语

Last --- last but not least
最后担不是最不重要的







At last
最后














Sth last (for) some time

事持续多长时间

Late

sb be late for school / work
某人上学
/
班迟到





In
late spring
在暮春

P102
Later

later on

以后






2 years later

两年后

latest

the latest news
最新的消息

latter

the latter / the former
后者

/
前者

laugh

sb laugh at sb
嘲笑某人







sb burst out laughing
爆发出大笑

laughter

sb burst into laughter = sb roar with laughter
大笑起


launch

sb launch a man-made satellite
发射一颗人造卫星

laundry

do the laundry
洗衣服

law

law and order
法治






sb be against / bread the law
某人犯法


lawn

mow the lawn
修剪草坪

lay

lay

laid

laid
lay the table
摆好餐具准备吃饭

lay an egg
下蛋

lay emphasis on sth
把重点放在。

。上

lead

A lead to B

A
导致了
B






lead sb to do sth

带领
/
导致某人去做某事






lead a happy life
过着快乐的生活





lead the way



leadership

under one

s leadership
在。

。的领导下

P103
Leak

sb leak sth out
某人透露某事

Lean

sb lean against spl
某人斜靠在。
。上

Learn

sb learn sth by heart
某人把。

。牢记于心







Sb learn from sb
向某人学习








Sb learn a good lesson
得到深刻的教训








Sb learn to do sth
某人学会做某事

(强调结果)








Sb learn doing sth
某人学习做某事

(强调过程)

Least

at least
至少







Last but not least
最后但不是最不重要的

(常用于写
作)

Leather

leather shoes
皮鞋

Leave

sb leave for spl
某人出发去。










Leave sb alone

把某人独自留下







Leave sb
behind
把某人落在后面








Leave sb doing sth
留下某人做某事







Sb ask for
leave
某人请假

Lecture

sb give a lecture on sth
某人关于。

。做演讲









Sb have a lecture on sth
某人关于。

。听演讲

Left

on one

s left
在某人的左边







Turn to the left
专向左边





a left-handed person

个左撇子

P104
Leg

sb be injured in the leg
某人腿部受伤

Leisure

in one

s leisure time
在某人空闲的时间里

Lend

lend sth to sb
借给某人某物






Lend sb a hand

助某人

Length

sb go to great lengths to do sth
某人不遗余力地做某










At length
最后









A be three times the length of B

A

B
的三倍长

Lesson

teach sb a lesson
给某人一个教训

Let

sb let sth out
某人放出某物






Let alone

更不要说







Let sb down
让某人失望






Let

s do sth , shall we ?





Let us do sth , will you ?
Liberty

the Statue of Liberty
自由女神像

Licence

a driving licence
驾照

Lie

lie

lay

lain ( lied

lied)




Sth lie in sth
某事是在
于。








Sb tell a lie
某人撒谎








Sb lie to sb
某人向某人
撒谎

P105
Life

for the rest / most of one

s life
在某人剩余的
/
绝大部分
生命中

14






In one

s daily life
在某人日常生活中






Lead a happy life
过着快乐的生活






Bring sth back to life
使。

。恢复生机






Sb come to life
某人苏醒

Lift

sb ask for a lift
某人要求搭车

Light

light color / blue
浅色
/
浅蓝色







Light sth up
照亮某处







(un)lighted cigar
(未)被点燃的雪茄







sth throw a light on sth
阐明

like

sb look / be (un)like sb
某人看上去(不)像






a (dis)like of sth
(不)喜欢某人

(
名词词性
)
likely

sb be (un)likely to do sth
某人(不)可能做某事








It is (un)likely that sb do sth
Limit

limit A to B

A
限制在
B
的范围里

Line

in line
协调
/
成一直线

Link

link A with B

A

B
联系起来

Lip

the upper / lower lip

/
下嘴唇






Stretch one

s lips
拉长嘴唇

List

a shopping list

购物清单

P106
Listen

listen to sb
听某人

Litter

a litter bin
垃圾桶






No litter
不准乱扔垃圾

Little

a little + un./ a
一些
+
不可数名词
/
形容词







Not a little tired = tired very much
非常疲劳







Little do sb do (
倒装句
)
某人很少做。



Live

live broadcast / show
现场广播
/
表演







Sb live a happy life
某人过着快乐的生活

Load

a loaf of bread
一条面包

Loan

interest- free loan
无息贷款

Local

local people / government
当地人
/
政府

Locate

sth be located+prep spl
某物坐落于。










Locate
sth / sb
找出。

。的位置

P107
Lock

keep sth under lock and key
把某物锁起来

Lonely

sb feel lonely
某人感觉孤独

Long

sb long for sth / to do sth
某人渴望某物
/
做某事







Long time no see
好长时间不见






Before long

久以后







It wasn

t / won

t be long before


不久以后。



Look

sb have / take a close look at sth
某人仔细看。








Sb look after sb
某人照顾某人







Sb look around

某人关顾四周







Sb look back to sth
某人回顾。









Sb look down on sb
某人看不起某人







Sb look for sth
某人寻找某物







Sb look forward to (doing) sth
某人期盼
(

)
某事







Sb look into sth
某人调查某事







Sb look out
某人小心
/
注意







Sb look out of spl
某人从。

。往外看







Sb look over spl
某人查看。









Sb look through sth
某人浏览。









Sb look upon sb as sb
某人把。
。看做。








Sb look to sth
某人指望某物







Sb look up sth in spl
某人在。

。查找。



P108
Loose

a loose plug
一个松了的插头

Lose

sb lose a game
某人输了比赛







Sb lose heart / confidence
某人丧失信心







Sb lose one

s interest in sth
某人丧失在。

。的兴趣







Sb be lost in thought
某人陷入沉思

Loss

a huge loss in sth
在。
。上巨大的损失







Sb be at a loss (at sth)
某人
(
对某事
)
茫然不知所措

Lot

a lot of + un/ pl n
大量的
+(

)
可数名词






Lots of + un / pl n
loud

sb say sth in a loud voice
某人大声说。



love

sb would / should love / like to do sth
某人想要做。








sb fall in love with sb
某人爱上某人

lover

art lovers
艺术爱好者

loyal

sb be loyal to sb
某人对。

。忠诚

luck

sb try one

s luck
某人碰运气






It

s lucky for sb to do sth
某人做某事很幸运

Lucky

lucky draw
抽奖








A lucky dog
一个幸运的家伙

Luggage

a piece of luggage
Lunch

have lunch
P109
Mad

sb go mad
某人发疯






Sth drive sb mad
某事驱使
某人发疯







Sb be mad / crazy about sth
某人对。

。很疯狂

Magic

the magic moment
不可思议的一刻

Mail

by air/ordinary mail
通过航空
/
平信






Mail sth to
sb
把某事寄给某人

Mainland

on the mainland
在大陆

Maintain

sth need maintaining / to be maintained /
maintenance
某物需要维护

Major

sb major in sth
某人主修。









An English major
一个英语主修生

Majority

a / the majority of students
绝大部分的学生

P110
Make

sb make for spl
某人走向。









Sb make off with sth
某人带着。

。逃离







Sb make sth out
某人辨认出某物






Sb make up for
sth
某人弥补某事







Sth be made of / from sth
某物由。

。所制造(看得见
材料
/
看不见材料)







Make sb do sth

sb be made to do sth
使某人做某事

/
某人被迫做。









Sb make the best of sth = sb make full use of sth
某人充
分利用。









Sb make progress
某人取得成功







Sb make efforts to do sth
某人努力去做。









Sb make a living with sth
某人靠。

。为生







Sb make sure of sth
某人确信某事






Make sb
manager
选某人为经理

Man

men-scientists
男性科学家

Manage

sb manage to do sth
某人成功地做某事









Sb manage a company
某人经营一家公司

Man-made

launch a man-made satellite
发射一颗人造卫星

15

Manner

sb have good manners
,某人举止良好

Many

many students +
谓语复数


很多学生







many a student +
谓语单数


很多学生

P111
Mark

give sb a good / poor mark

给某人一个好
/
差分数







Give sb full marks
给某人满分

Market

on the market

在市场上








The stock market
股市

Marriage

one

s marriage with sb
和某人的婚姻

Marry

sb marry sb (
瞬间
)
某人和某人结婚








Sb be married
to
sb (
延续
)
某人和某人结婚

Mask

sb wear a mask
某人带着面具
/
口罩

Mass

mass media
大众传媒

Master

master

s degree
硕士学位

Match

A match B = A go with B


A

B
很相配

Material

reading materials
阅读材料

P112
Matter

What

s the matter with you ?
你怎么了?








As a matter of fact
实际上







It doesn

t matter .
没关系

To make matters worse
更糟的是








It matters that sb do sth

某人做某事是很重要的








What matters is that sb do sth

重要的是某人做某事

May

May you succeed
祝你成功






Sb may as well dos th = sb had better do sth
某人最好做
某事

Meal

sb have a meal
某人吃饭

Mean

sb mean doing sth
意味着做某事








Sb mean to do sth
某人打算
/
存心做。









What do you mean by doing sth
做。


你什么意思啊?






A mean rich businessman
一个吝啬的有钱人

Means

by means of sth
通过。

。途径







By no means
决不

Meantime

in the meantime
于此同时

P113
Measure

effective measures have been taken to do sth
已经采
取有效的措施做。



Medal

gold medal
金牌

Medical

medical care / team /service
医疗护理
/
小组
/
服务

Media

multi-media
多媒体

Meet

meet one

s demands / requirements / needs for sth
满足
某人对。

。的要求
/
需求







Sb meet with difficulties
某人遇到困难

Meeting

at the meeting
在会议上

Melt

melting ice
正在融化的冰

P114
Memory

in memory of sb

为了纪念某人










Sb have a good / bad memory

某人记忆力好
/


Mental

mental (physical) health / diseases / hospital
精神(生
理)健康
/
疾病
/
医院

Mention

sb mention doing sth
某人提到做某事










Not to mention (doing) sth
更不要说。



Merry

Merry Christmas
圣诞快乐

Mess

in a mess
一片混乱


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