犹大现在进行时与一般过去时用法总结

2021年1月24日发(作者：custom什么意思)
时态种类

构成公式

现在

过去

将来

shall/will
加动词
原形

be going to do

shall/will
be+Ving
shall/will have
加过去分词

Shall/will have
加现在分词

过去将来

should/would
加
动词原形

should/would be
doing
加现在分词

should/would
have
加过去分词

should/would
have
加现在分词

除单数第三人称要
加
-s
外，其他均用动
一般时态

词原形（
be
和
have
例
外）

进行时态

完成时态

完成进行
时态

am/is/are+Ving
have/has
加过去分词

have/has been
加现在
分词

动词的过去式

was/were+Ving
had
加过去分词

had been
加现在分
词


清单四、现在进行时

一．基本结构

am /is /are + doing
否定形式：
am /is /are + not + doing.
一般疑问句：

Is /Are …+doing …?

二．基本用法

1
．

表示现在
(
指说话人说话时
)
正在发生的事情。时间状语有：
at
present
(
写作中高级词
汇
)
，
now, at this time, these days, look, listen,
can you see? Can’t you see?

之类的暗示语。例：

We are waiting for you.
2
．习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例：

—
What is Mr. Green doing these days
？


—
Mr. Green is writing another novel. (
说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。
)
She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
3
．表示渐变的动词有：
get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin
等。例：

The leaves are turning red.
It's getting warmer and warmer.
★易错点：

（
1
）
与
always, constantly, forever
等词连用，
表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态 ，
往往
带有说话人的主观色彩。例：

You are always changing your mind.
（
2
）
现在进行时代替将来时，
适用于这种用法的常见动词有
“善始
（
start doing, begin doing
）
善终（
end, finish
），死（
die
）去（
go
，
leave
）活来（
come
，
arrive
）”

1
）

表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动。例：

Are you staying with us this weekend?
这周和我们一起度周末吗
?
We are leaving soon.
我们马上就走。

2
）

渐变动词，如：
get, run, grow, become, begin
及
die
。如：

He is dying.
（
3
）不用进行时的动词：

1
）

事实状态的动词：
have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh,
measure, continue
等，例：
I have two brothers.
This house belongs to my sister
2
）

心理状态的动词：
know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize,
remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate
等。例：





I need your help.
He loves her very much.
3
）

瞬间动词如：
accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse
等。例：

I accept your advice.
4
）

系动词如：
seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn
等，例：

You seem a little tired.
【考题链接】
1.
—
What
’
s that terrible noise upstairs?
（
2010.
西城一模）

—
The neighbors ____ a party now.

A. have



B. had



C. will have



D. are having
2. Don
’
t turn on the radio.

Grandpa ____ now.
（
2010.
丰台一模）

A. sleeps



B. is sleeping



C. has slept



D. slept
3.
—
Where is Mr. Green?
—
He____ Jane with her English in the teacher
s’
office.
（
2010.
宣武一模）

A. has helped



B. is helping



C. helps



D. will help
4. Mr. Green ____ to the manager now. You
’
d better call him later.
（
2009.
北京中考）

A. talk



B. talked



C. is talking


D. was talking
清单三、一般过去时

一．基本结构

①
be
动词：
was/
were …

②
行为动词：动词的过去式

否定形式：

①
was/ were + not
②

didn’t +
动词原形

一般疑问句：

①

was
或
were
放于句首


Was yesterday a wonderful day?
②

Did +…+
动词原形
……?
Did you work out yesterday?
二．基本用法

1
．

在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：
just now, yesterday, last
week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982
等。例：

Where did you go just now?
2
．表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例：

When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
比较：

一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。

Christine was an invalid(
残疾人
) all her life. (
含义：她已不在人间。
)
Christine has been an invalid all her life. (
含义：她现在还活着
)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (
含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。
)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (
含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指