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第
9
讲
一般现在时
(不用添加内容,任课老师根据学生情况自行添加)
一.小学阶段一般现在时的用法:
1.
表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:
The sky is blue.
天空是蓝色的。
2.
表示动作(经常性或习惯性的动作)
。
如:
I get up at six every day.
我每天六点起床。
3.
表示客观现实。
如:
The earth goes around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
(小学范畴内少见)
二.一般现在时的构成有两种:
1.
句中有
be
动词
: “
主人公
+be(am ,is ,are)+
其它
”
。如:
I am a boy.
我是一个男孩。
2.
句中没有
be
动词,但是行为动词
: “
主人公
+
行为动词
(+
其它
)”
。
如:
We study English.
我们学习英语。
注意:当主语为第三人称单数时,动词使用三单形式:
三.一般现在时变否定句、一般疑问句:
1.
当句中有
be动词存在时:
变否定句需要在
be
动词之后加
not
,
句型为
“
主人公
+ be + not
+
其它
”
。
如:
He is not a worker.
他不是工人。
变一般疑问句需要将
be
动词提前,句型为:
“Be +
主人公
+
其它
”
。
如:
-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not
2.
当句中没有
be
动词,但是存在行为动词时:变否定句需要在主人公之后加
don’t/doesn’t.
句型为
“
主人公
+ don't( doesn't ) +
动词原形
(+
其它
)
。
”
如:
I don't like bread. He doesn't often play.
变一般疑问句需要在主人公之前加
Do/Does
,句型为
“Do( Does ) +
主语
+
动词原形
+
其它
”
。如:
- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
四.动词变为三单形式的常见规则:
1.
一般情况下,
直接在动 词词尾
+s
,
读音规则:
清后清,
浊后浊。
例如:
get→gets
;
take→takes
。
2.
以
s, sh, ch, x
结尾的动词,
在词尾
+ es
,
例如:
teach→ teaches; fix→fixes; go→goes
。
3.
以辅音字母
+ y
结尾的动词,变
y
为
i
,再
+ es
,如:
study→ studies; try→tries
。
4.
以
o
结尾的动词,直接
+es
,如:
do→ does
。
5. have
的三单形式为
has
。
1.
一般现在时的构成;
2.
一般现在时的句式变化;
3.
动词第三人称单数的变化规则;
(不用添加内容,任课老师根据学生情况自行添加)
专项练习:
一、
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink__________ go __________
stay __________
make ___________
look___________ have__________ pass___________ carry___________
答案:
drinks, goes, stays, makes
looks, has, passes, carries
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ____________ (have) dinner at home.
答案:
has
2. Daniel and Tommy _______________ (be) in Class One.
答案:
are
3. We _______________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
答案:
don
’
t watch
4. Nick_______________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
答案:
doesn
’
t go
5. What _______________they often_______________ (do) on Saturdays?
答案:
do, do
完形填空
1
Miss Gao’s class there are
2
students. There are twenty-four boys, and
twenty-two girls.
3
of the boys is
4
. His name is Jim. All
5
boys are
Chinese . All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers. In the class there are two
6
girls. They are
7
.
8
names are Lily and Lucy. The other girls are Chinese.
We are
9
friends. There’s
10
difference, American-English- Chinese.
(
)1. A. In
B. At
C. On
D. About
答案与解析:
A
In Miss Gao’s class
意为“在高小姐的班上。
”
(
)2. A. forty six
B. forty and six
C. fourteen six
D. forty-six
答案与解析:
D
基数词表示几十几时,先说几十,再说几,中间要加短横。
(
)3.A. A
B. An
C. One
D. Ones
D. Englandman
答案与解析:
C
One of
…表示“…之一”
(
)4.A. England
B. English
C. Englishes
答案与解析:
4. B
English
可以作为形容词直接放在
be
动词后面作表语, 意为“英国人”
。
主语可以是单数,也可以是复数。
(
)5.A. other
B. others
C. the other
D. the others
答案与解析:
C
the other
可以修饰复数名词,表示除前面提到的以外的“全部其余的”
。
(
)6.A. America
B. american
C. Americas
D. American
答案与解析:
D
修饰名词用形容词
American .A项为名词意为“美国”
。
B
项没大写,
C
项
为错误表达 法。
(
)7.A. twins
B. twin
C. twines
D. twinies
答案与解析:
A
句子单复数保持一致。
(
)8.A. They
B. Their
C. Them
D. theirs
答案与解析:
B
名词前面要用形容词性物主代词作定语。
the y
为主格作主语。
B
项为形容
词性物主代词作定语。
C
项为 宾格作宾语。
D
项为名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语、表语。
(
)9.A. All
B. all
C. alls
D. Alls
答案与解析:
B
all
为副词,没有单复数变化形式。
(
)10.A. not
B. Not
C. no
D. No
答案与解析:
C
no
用作形容词时,
可直接置于名词前面。
但如果前面已有
a, this ,his much,
any
等词时,则用
not.
The Spring Festival(
春节
) is the Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually comes
1
February. Everyone in China
2
the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring
Festival
3
, Li Hong usually
4
his parents clean their house and
5
some
shopping and other housework. On that
6
everyone in China eats dumplings, New
Year’s cakes, and other good
7
. Li Hong likes New Year’s cakes. But Wang Hai says
dumplings are
8
than New Year’s cakes. The Chinese people
9
the New Year’s
cakes and dumplings in their houses . How
10
they are!
(
)1.A. after
B. on
C. in
D. by
答案与解析:
C
表示在某月用介词
in.
(
)2.A. has
B. like
C. remembers
D. likes
答案与解析:
D
Everyone
作主语时,当单数看待谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式。
(
)3.A. goes
B. comes
C. reaches
D. hears
答案与解析:
B
本句意思是当春节到来时。
(
)4.A. helps
B. makes
C. gets
D. takes
答案与解析:
A
help his parents clean their house
意为“帮助他的父母亲打扫房子”
。
(
)5.A. buys
B. does
C. goes
D. carries
答案与解析:
B
and
连接的两个并列谓语动词时态要一致。
(
)6.A. morning
B. evening
C. day
D. afternoon
答案与解析:
C
on that day.
表示在那一天。
(
)7.A. food
B. drinks
C. vegetable
D. fruit
答案与解析:
A
过年吃饺子,蛋糕和其它的食物。
(
)8.A. smaller
B. better
C. bigger
D. sweeter
答案与解析:
B
黄海说饺子比 新年的蛋糕更好,而不是
A
项(更小)
,
C
项(更大)
D< br>项(更
甜)
(
)9.A. find out
B. buy
C. eat
D. sell
答案与解析:
C
本句意思是:中国人们在家吃新年的蛋糕和饺子。
(
)10.A. happy
B. delicious
C. lovely
D. great
答案与解析
:
A
这里的
they
指代
The Chinese people
,那么本句意思是他们多么快乐啊!
A
一、
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
come___________
watch__________ plant__________ fly ________
study______
brush________
do_________
teach_________
答案:
comes, watches, plants, flies,
studies, brushes, does, teaches
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. The girl _______________ (teach) us English on Sundays.
答案:
teaches
2. She and I _______________ (take) a walk together every evening.
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