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第一讲
一般现在时
姓名:
学校:
年级:
【学习目标】
:
对所学的最基本时态
,
一般现在时进行全面的回顾
,
了解其基本结构和
句型转换
Part 1: Interesting English.
Bill’s big brother is building a beautiful building between two big brick blocks.
Part 2: Learning.
一般现在时
一
.
1.
经常发生或反复发生的动作或是习惯。
e.g
He gets up at six every day.
Do you often wash your hair?
2.
永恒的真理。
e.g
The sun rises in the east.
It snows in winter.
二.
什么是一般现在时?
一般现在时的标志是什么?
always. usually. often. sometimes. every day. every week…
e.g
He always goes to bed at ten at night.
She often gets up late on Sundays.
三
1
.当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加
-e
或
-es
动词的单三形式变化规则
:
规则变化:
*.
一般动词在词尾加
s: e.g. write--writes.
read--reads
*.
以
s, x, o, ch, sh
结尾的动词在词尾加
es. e.g. watch--watches. wash-- washes go--goes.
一般现在时谓语动词的形式是怎样的?
*.< br>以辅音字母
+y
结尾的动词
,
改
y
为
i,
再加
es.
carry--carries. fly
—
flies
不规则变化:
be-is
have-has
2.
当主语是其他人称时,谓语动词要用原形。
四.
1.
人称代词
he, she, it
是第三人称单数。如:
He likes watching TV
.
他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve.
她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat.
它看起来像只猫。
2
、单个人名、地名或称呼做主语;是第三人称单数。如:
①
Mary looks like her mother. Mary
看起来像她的母亲。
②
Beijing is in China.
北京在中国。
③
Mr. Wang often makes cakes.
王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
④
My mother likes going shopping.
我妈妈喜欢购物。
3、单数可数名词或
单数可数名词
作主语,是第三人称单数。如:
①
A horse is a useful animal.
马是有用的动物。
②
This book is yours.
这本书是你的。
③
That car is red.
那辆小汽车是红色的。
④
The cat is Lucy's.
这只猫是露茜的。
4
、指示代词
this, that
做作语时,是第三人称单数。如:
①
This is a pen.
这是一支钢笔
.
②
That is an eraser.
那是一块橡皮擦。
5
、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:
①
The milk is in the glass.
牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②
The bread is very small.
那面包很小。
6
、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:
①
是个吉利数字。
②
是个字母。
注:判断主语是第三人称单数简单方法
“
除
I,
we,
you
以外,其他都是第三人称,然后判断单复
数
”
。
怎样判断主语是第三人称?
Test(
一
)
Score:
一.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
catch
buy
study
carry
write
fly
have
draw
drink ________
go _______
stay ________
make ______
look _______
pass_______
come_______
watch______
plant_______
brush________
do_________
teach_______
二.在是第三人称单数的横线上
√
。
1.I
2. you
3. she
4. Amy
7. Nick
girl
Liu_______ 11. Beijing______ milk________
aunt
and I
_______
三.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. We _______( watch) TV on Monday.
3. Charlie _______( go) to the zoo on Sunday.
4. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
5. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
6. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
7. They _______(have) the same hobby.
8. You always _______(do) your homework well.
9. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
_______( like) PE.
11. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
12. Linda and Tim _______(have) eight lessons this term.
13 I
( go) to school by bike every day.
14. We
(get) up early in the morning.
15. Lily
( sing) very well.
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