一两10月6日-2017考研英语真题阅读5夜10篇精读直播随堂笔记

2021年1月24日发(作者：儒雅)


第十篇美国教育





Text 4
一

. 1.1) “The Heart of the Matter,” deserves praise
(
作者
)

2)

/ for The report affirms the importance of the humanities and social sciences/ to the
prosperity and security of liberal democracy in America.
3)

the just
–
released report by the American Academy of Arts and sciences
（
AAAS
），


2.

1) Regrettably
，
however
，
the report’s failure
may cause more harm than good
.

2)

failure to address the true nature of the crisis/ facing liberal education

36.

According to Paragraph1, what is the author’s attitude toward the AAAS’s report?


2.

1) Regrettably
，
however
，
the report’s failure
may cause more harm than good
.

2)

failure to address the true nature of the crisis/ facing liberal education

［
A
］
Critical
［
B
］
Appr eciative
［
C
］
Contemptuous
［
D< br>］
Tolerant


二
. 1. 1) In 2010
，
leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS
2)

asking that AAAS identify actions

3)

actions could be taken by “A”
to “
maintain national excellence

in humanities and

social scientific scholarship and education.”


4
）
A= federal
，
state and local g overnment
，
universities
，
foundations
，
educators
，

individual benefactor and others
句子简化！！！


2. In response, the American Academy AAAS formed the Commission on the Humanities
and Social Science .
3.

Among the commission’s 51 members are top
-tier-university presidents, scholars, lawyers,
judges, and business executives as well as prominent figures from diplomacy, filmmaking,
music and journalism.
37.

Influential figures in the congress/ required that the AAAS report on how to____


=leading congressional Democrats and Republicans
to
“
maintain
national
excellence

in
humanities
and
social
scientific
scholarship
and
education.”


［
A
］
define the government’s role in education.

［
B
］
safeguard individuals’ rights to education.

［
C
］
retain people’s interest in liberal education.

［
D
］
keep a leading position in liberal education.


national excellence
liberal education= humanities and social science

三
. goals identified in the report are generally admirable.
2. 1) Because representative government (
代

议

制

政

府
) presupposes an informed
citizenry,

A presupposes B
informed citizenry
2)
the
report
supports

full
literacy;(
全

民

教

育

)
stresses

the
study
of
history
and
government, particularly American history and American government; and
encourages

the use of
new digital technologies
.

3
To
encourage
innovation
and
competition,
the
report
calls
for
increased
investment

in
research,
the
crafting
制定

of
coherent
curricula/
that
improve
students’
ability
to
solve
problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century,
increased funding
for teachers
and
the encouragement
of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of
the day.
4 The report also
advocates
greater
study
of
foreign
languages, international
affairs and the
expansion
of
study
abroad
programs.
线索句：
有资格和选项发生关系的句子！

38. According to paragraph 3, the report suggests____
（选项定位）






［
A
］
an exclusive study of American history.
particularly American history and American government;
［
B
］
a greater emphasis on

theoretical subjects.

N.G
［
C
］
the application of emerging technologies.

the use of
new digital technologies
.
Emerging market
！

［
D
］
funding for the study of foreign languages.
（给钱！）



四
. 1.

Unfortunately, despite 2.5 years in the making,

the
heart
of
the
matter:
the
illiberal
nature
of
liberal
education
at
our
leading
colleges
and
universities.
（主题句

加强版！详尽版！豪华版！尊贵版
!
）
pun
commission ignores that for several decades America's colleges and universities have
produced
graduates/
who
don't
know
the
content
and
character
of
liberal
education
and
are
thus
deprived of its benefits. (
没法体会其好处！
)


3. Sadly, the spirit of inquiry once at home on campus has been replaced by A
A=the use of the humanities and social sciences as vehicles for publicizing
left-liberal propaganda.
Propagate:
传播
Propaganda
：宣传工具！

五
. Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive

public policy as the
proper
subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas--
such
as
free
markets
and
self- reliance--as
falling
outside
the
boundaries
of
routine
（

investigation

）

,
and
sometimes

（

falling
outside
the
boundaries
of

）

legitimate,
intellectual

investigation.
句子简化！

Professors routinely treat A as B

A= the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy
（支持）

B= the
proper
subject of study
（正评价词）






while
但是

professors portray C as D
C= conservative or classical liberal ideas--such as free markets and self-reliance
反对

C

D= falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate,
intellectual
investigation.
（负评价词）

A
和
C
是对象
B
和

D
是评价词！