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写作中的高级表达
——
妙记
10
避免头重脚轻的
it
句型(完)
it
除了用作人称代词外 ,还常用作形式主语或形式宾语,有时也
可以用在一些固定句型中。
灵活地运用
it< br>句式可使文章更高级,
结构
更紧凑。
一、
it
作形式主语的常用句型
在英语中,
为了避免头重 脚轻,
经常运用
it
作形式主语,
而把真
正的主语后置,作真正主语 的常为动词不定式
(
短语
)
或从句,有时也
可用动名词
(< br>短语
)
。
1
.
It takes (sb.) some time/energy/effort ... to do sth.“
花
(< br>某人
)
的时
间
/
精力做某事
”
It
took
them
about
half
an
hour
to
work
out
the
difficult
maths
problem.
他们花了大约半个小时的时间才解出这道数学难题。
2
.
It is/was
+
形容词
+
(of/for sb.) to do sth.
It's
necessary
for
you
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
Tang
Poetry.(2017·
全国卷Ⅰ书面表达
)
对唐诗有很好的了解对你来说是很有必要的。
3
.
It is/was
+
形容词
+
that ...
It
is
true
that
a
smartphone
plays
an
important
role
in
our
daily
life.(2014·
重庆高考满分作文
)
确实,智能手机在我们日常生活中扮演重要的角色。
4
.
It is a virtue and tradition for sb. to do sth.“
做某事是某人的优良
传统和美德
”
It
is
a
virtue
and
tradition
for
us
Chinese
people
to
help
those
in
need.
帮助需要帮助的人是我们中华民族的优良传统和美德。
5
.
It's really a good idea that ...“……
的确是个好主意
”
It's really a good idea that
we should spend some time taking a brief
look at the history of the Tang Dynasty.(2017·
全国卷Ⅰ书面表达
)
我们应该花点时间简要了解唐朝的历史,这的确是个好主意。
6
.
It's my great privilege to do
sth.“
做某事是我的莫大荣幸
”
It's
my
great
privilege
to
be
here,
sharing
this
moment
with
our
friends from the Great Britain.(2016·
天津高考书面表达
)
在这儿与来自英国的朋友共度此刻是我的莫大荣幸。
7
.
It is/was
+
过去分词
+
that ...
It's known to all that
“Where there's a will, there's a way.”(2014·
山
东高考满分作文
)
众所周知,
“
有志者,事竟成。
”
8
.
It seems/appears/happens
+
that ...“
似乎,碰巧
……”
It seems that
no one knows what has happened in the park.
似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么事。
9
.
It hits/strikes/occurs to sb. that ...“
某人突然想起
……”
It
occurred
to
me
that
I
should
give
the
rooms
a
thorough
cleaning.(2013·
陕西高考书面表达
)
我突然想到我应该彻底打扫房间。
10
.
It is/was (about/high) time that ...“
是
……
的时候了
”
It is high time that
you should make/made a decision.
该是你做出决定的时候了。
11
.
It matters
+
that/wh-
/if/whether
从句
It doesn't matter whether
you get there early or late.
你早到晚到都没有关系。
12
.
It
is/was one's turn to do sth.“
轮到某人做某事
”
It is your turn to clean
our classroom this afternoon.
今天下午轮到你打扫我们的教室了。
13
.
It is/was time for sb. to do sth.“
某人该做某事了
”
I know
it is time for
me to set out
to do my homework, but I just
can't resist playing computer games.
我知道是开始做作业的时候了,但我就是忍不住要玩电脑游戏。
14
.
It is/was no good/no use/useless doing sth.“
做某事没有好处
/
用
处
”
It
is
no
use/useless
advising
him
to
change
his
mind;
he
is
too
stubborn.
劝他改变主意是没用的;他太固执了。
15
.
It is/was no surprise/wonder that ...“……
不足为怪
/
难怪
……”
The Internet keeps us informed of the latest news and also provides
entertainment in the house.
It is no wonder that
it's so popular worldwide.
网络使我们在家里就能了解最新的新闻,而且也为我们提供娱
乐,难怪 它在全世界那么受欢迎。
16
.
It goes without saying that ... “
不用说
……”
Therefore,
it goes
without saying
that
it is
this proverb that
brings
me motivation and encouragement.(2014·
山东高考满分作文
)
因此,不用说是这句谚语给我带来了动力和鼓励。
[
即时演练
]
用
it
作形式主语补全句子
1
.
(2016·< br>全国卷Ⅲ书面表达
)
非常遗憾我不得不取消我们周日一
起去书店的约定。
It's_a_great_pity_that
I
have
to
cancel
the
Sunday
bookstore
appointment with you.
2
.
(2016·
天津高考书面表达
)
显然,这次经历将成为一个愉快的
回忆。
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