闪光灯高考英语易混词汇辨析

2021年1月24日发(作者：spreading)
雅思词汇：
100
组英语词汇辨析

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes
统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，

cloth
指布，为不可数名词

clothing
服装的
总称，指一件衣服用
a piece of, an article of


2. incident, accident

incident
指小事件
, accident
指不幸的事故
He was killed in the accident.


3. amount, number

amount
后接不可数名词，

number
后接可数名词

a number of students


4. family, house, home

home
家，包括住处和家人，
house
房子，住宅，
family
家庭成 员
. My family is a happy one.


5. sound, voice, noise

sound
自然界各种各样的声音，< br>voice
人的嗓音，
noise
噪音
I hate the loud noise outside.


6. photo, picture, drawing

photo
用照相机拍摄的照片，
p icture
可指相片，图片，电影片，
drawing
画的画


Let’s go and see a good picture.


7. vocabulary, word

vocabulary
词汇， 一个人拥有的单词量，
word
具体的单词
He has a large vocabulary.


8. population, people

population
人口，人数，
people
具体的人

China has a large population.


9. weather, climate

weather
一天内具体的天气状况，climate
长期的气候状况

The climate here is not good for you.


10. road, street, path, way

road
具体的公路，马路，
street
街道，
path
小路，小径，
way
道路，途径


take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.


11. course, subject

course
课程（可包括多门科目）
，
subject
科目（具体的学科）
a summer course


12. custom, habit

custom
传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接
to do
，

habit
生活习惯，习惯成自然，后
接
of doing. I’ve got the habit of drinking a lot.


13. cause, reason

cause
指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接
of sth./doing sth
，
reason
用来解释某种现象
或结果的理由，后接
for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late


14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise
运动，锻炼（不可数）
，
exercises
练习（可 数）
，
practice
（反复做的）练习


Practice makes perfect.


15. class, lesson

作

课

解时
,两者可以替换
.
指课文用
lesson.
指班级或全体学生用
class. lesson 6; class 5


16. speech, talk, lecture

speech
指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，
talk
日常生活中的一般的谈话，< br>讲话，
lecture
学术性的演讲，讲课

a series of lecture on…


17. officer, official

officer
部队的军官，
official
政府官员

an army officer


18. work, job

二者均指工作。
work
不可数，
job
可数

a good job


19. couple, pair

couple
主要指人或动物，
pair
多指由两部分组成的东西

a pair of trousers


20. country, nation, state, land

country
侧重指版图，疆域，< br>nation
指人民，国民，民族，
state
侧重指政府，政体，
l and
国
土，国家

The whole nation was sad at the news.


21. cook, cooker

cook
厨师，
cooker
厨具

He is a good cook.


22. damage, damages

damage
不可数名词
,
损害，损失
; damages
复数形式
,
赔偿金＄
900 damages


23. police, policeman

police
警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，
policeman
指某个具体的警察

The
police
are
questioning everyone in the house.


24. problem, question

problem
常和困难联系，前面的动词常为
think about, solve, raise
，
question
常和疑问联系，
多和
ask, answer
连用



25. man, a man

man
人类，
a man
一个男人

Man will conquer nature.


26. chick, chicken

二者均可指小鸡，
chicken
还可以当鸡肉

The chicken is delicious.


27. telegram, telegraph

当电报解时，
telegram
指具体的，
telegraph
指抽象的

a telegram, by telegraph


28. trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel
是最常用的，
trip
指短期的旅途，
jo urney
指稍长的旅途，
voyage
指海上航行


a three-day trip


29. sport, game

sport
多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，
如打球，
游泳，
打猎，赛马等；
game
指决定胜负的游戏，
通常有一套规则

His favorite sport is swimming.


30. price, prize

price
价格，
prize
奖，奖品，奖金

win the first prize The price is high/low.


31. a number of, the number of

a number of
许多，谓语动词用复数。
the number of…
的数目，谓语动词用单数。
The number
of students is increasing.


32. in front of, in the front of

in front of
范围外的前面，
in the front of
范围内的前面

In the front of the room sits a boy.


33. of the day, of a day

of the day
每一天的，当时的，当代的，

of a day
暂时的，不长久的

a famous scientist of the
day


34. three of us, the three of us

three of us
我们（不止三个）中的三个，
the three of us
我们三个（就三个人）
The three of
us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.


35. by bus, on the bus

by bus
表手段，方式，不用冠词，
on the bus
表范围

They went there by bus.


36. for a moment, for the moment

for a moment
片刻，一会儿，
for the moment
暂时，一时

Thinking for a moment, he agreed.


37. next year, the next year

next year
将来时间状语，
the next year
过去将来时间状语


He said he would go abroad the next year.


38. more than a year, more than one year

more than a year
一年多，
more than one year
超过一年（两年或三年等）



39. take advice, take the(one’s) advice

take advice
征求意见，
take the advice
接受忠告

He refused to take the advice and failed again.


40. take air, take the air

take air
传播，走漏，
take the air
到户外去，散步

We take the air every day.


41. in a word, in words

in a word
总之，一句话，

in words
口头上

In a word, you are right.


42. in place of, in the place of

in place of
代替，
in the place of
在
…
地方

A new building is built in the place of the old one.


43. in secret, in the secret

in secret
秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；
in the secret
知道内情，知道秘密，


一般用作表语

My mother was in the secret from the beginning.


44. a girl, one girl

a girl
可泛指所有女孩
, one girl
一个女孩

Can one girl carry such a big box?


45. take a chair, take the chair

take a chair
相当于
sit down
坐下，
take the chair
开始开会



46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go to sea
当海员，出航，
by sea
乘船，由海路，

by the sea
在海边

go by sea


47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher
指一个人，既是医生又是老师，
the doctor and the teacher
两个人，一
个医生和一个老师

the doctor and teacher is


48. in office, in the office

in office
在职的，
in the office
在办公室里

He is in office, not out of office.


49. in bed, on the bed

in bed
卧在床上，
on the bed
在床上

The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.


50. in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of
管理，负责照料，

in the charge of
由
……
照料

He is in charge of the matter. The
matter is in the charge of her.

51. in class, in the class

in class
在课上，
in the class
在班级里

He is the best student in the class.


52. on fire, on the fire

on fire
着火
,on the fire
在火上

Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.