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走廊谈句型在英语口语学习中的重要性

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-24 06:14
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2021年1月24日发(作者:water的过去式)
谈句型在英语口语学习中的重要性



学英语其实就是学句型,进行流利的日常交流,只需要一两百个句型,你可以造出成千上

万个句子,口语交流水平马上步入一个新的台阶。


我们学了十几年的英语,之所以至今还是说不出口,一个主要的问题就是在平时学习时,
都是以一个一个的单词为基本单位,因此到了口语表达阶段,也仍然是以单个单词为单位,
一个
词一个词的往外蹦。而在现实生活中,我们说话,是以句子为单位的。因此,掌握大量的口
语句

型,对于提高口语的水平帮助极大。口语实用句型掌握的越多,就越容易做到脱口而出 ,口
语才

会变得准确流利。


口语句型一般看上去都 很简单
,
连生词都没几个。不可否认,作为阅读教材,程度是低。但

是不要 忘记,它是一本口语教材。由于受传统教学方法的影响,我们的口语水平是远远低于
阅读
能力的。所以很多看似简单的东西,一旦落实到口头上,我们却没有能力表达出来。新东方
的陆
巍老师说得好:
“在听说口语中,
看懂了不是你的,
背下来才是你的,
背下来说出来才真正是


的;中国人学英语,离开了背诵,几乎是不能成功 的,背诵是培养英语听说口语能力的必经
之路。

因此我们要养成大声朗读,
坚持背诵的习惯。


因此,
我们需要积累
,
对一些常用句型要做到


瓜烂熟,
以便可以举一反三。
通过对句型的学习
,
掌握口语的语言结构,养成口语习惯,
从而


到灵活运用、脱口而出的目标。


除了可以锻炼口语外,通过句型的学习,对于听力的提高也是有很大的好处。平时听听力
时,我们都是去听每一个单词。而英美人说话是以一个个的句子为基本表意单位的,只在句
子之
间有停顿,而我们由于对句型掌握得不好,在听别人说英语时只能强迫自己去听懂对方说出
的每

一个单词。这样,当某一个单词听不懂时,便卡壳了,以至于整句不知所云。而积累了 大量
的句

型后,听力的对象就变成了句子。因此,即使有个别的单词不认识,也不妨 碍我们对整个句
子的

理解。


如同语法学习一样,句 型学习的本身是枯燥无味的
,
需要时间和耐心。只要你用心投入,成

功一定会等着你,请相信上帝是公平的。





1

All in all...
总的来说·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

在你说了很多观点之后,用这一短句,进行总结,表示你的讲话即将结束。

支持范例

1. All in all, things worked out for the better.
总的来说,情况好转了。

2. All in all, it was less than satisfactory.
总之,那无法令人满意。

3. All in all, the weather this year has been quite mild.
总之,今年的气候蛮温和的。

会话记忆

A: You know... I did very poorly on that test.
你知道的,那次测验我考砸了。

B: Cheer up! It

s not the only chance in life to do well on a test. There

ll be
many more.
别泄气!又不是一辈子只有一次机会考试得好成绩。以后还有嘛。

A: Well, you know how I am about exams. I

m a perfectionist.
你了解我对考试的态度。我是个完美主义者。

B: Don

t worry about it. All in all, you

ve done very well in school.
别担心了,总的来说,你在学校的表现很不错。



2. All you have to do is...
你所要做的只是·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

这个句型用来说明某事很简单易行,
“你所要做的一切只不过是 ·
·
·
·
·
·



支持范例

1. All you have to do is to push the button and wait.
你所要做的就是按下这个按钮然后等待。

2. All you have to do is to sign here.
你只要在这里签字就行了。

3. They promised that all I have to do is to tell the truth and leave.
他们答应我只要我说出真相就可以走了。

会话记忆

A: Do you know how to play go?
你知道围棋怎么下吗?

B: It

s easy. All you have to do is to use your pieces to surround the opponent

s pieces
and then take over all of his territory.
很简单。你所要做的只是用自己的子去围对方的子,然后

占下他所有的地盘就行了。

A: But I heard it is very difficult to play.
可我听说围棋很难下。

B: It

s easier said than done. When you actually play, it can be very frustrating.
说当然比做容易。你真下起来的时候就很伤脑筋了。


3. As a matter of fact...
不瞒你说·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

这个句型的含义接近“
in fact

,意思是“不瞒你说;其实;实际上”
。做插入语单独使用。

支持范例

1. As a matter of fact, we were just talking about you when you came in.
不瞒你说,你进来时我们正谈论你呢。

2. As a matter of fact, I was the one who did it.
其实,那件事是我做的。

3. I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.
实际上,我昨天就完成了。

会话记忆

A: I wish I could unsay the sharp words to him. He must hate me very much.
真希望我没说那些过分的话,他一定恨死我了。

B: He doesn

t mind. As a matter of fact, he

s very pleased.
他没介意。事实上,他还挺高兴的。

A: Really? Oh, thank Goddness!
真的吗?噢,谢天谢地。



4. As far as I...
就我所·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

as
far
as
的意思是
“根 据
......
而言”

这个句型中可以根据情况加入各种不同的动词。如:
as far
as I remember / recall / collect...
:就我回忆
......

as far as I know / tell...

就我所知
......


as far as I can see...
:依我所见
......

as far as I can feel...
:就我的感觉
......


支持范例

1. As far as I recollect, there were few people in the village then.
据我回忆,那时候村子里几乎没人。

2. As far as I recall, they quarreled very often at that time.
就我回忆,那时他们经常吵架。

3. As far as I can see, he

s a big liar.
就我所知,他不过是个大话精。

会话记忆

A: Have you seen Harry?
你见过哈利了吗?

B: No. As far as I can remember he was supposed to be on a business trip to Lisbon.
我记得他应该去里斯本出差了。

A: Yes, but he was supposed to be back by now.
是的,可他该回来了。

B: Maybe you

ll call his home.
或许你该给他家打电话。



5. as far as ...is concerned...
就·
··
·
·
·而言,
·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

这个句型用来引出个人的观点与看法,也可以说“
so far as...is concerned


支持范例

1. As far as I

m concerned, I don

t mind that you wear this mini-skirt.
就我个人而言,我不介意你穿这件迷你裙。

2. The coat is fine as far as color is concerned, but it is not very good quality.
这件上衣就颜色来说还不错,但质量不太好。

3. So far as he

s concerned, nothing is as important as his daughter.
对他来说,什么也比不上他女儿重要。

会话记忆

A: Have you seen the movie, Scream?
你看过电影《惊声尖叫》了吗?

B: Yes. It gave me the creeps.
看了。它让我浑身起鸡皮疙瘩。

A: Come on, it wasn

t that bad.
算了,哪有那么惨啊。

B:
Yes,
it
was.
As
far
as
I

m
concerned,
I

m
never
going
to
see
another
movie
like
that
again.
真的。对我而言,我再也不想看那种电影了。



6. Be a good sport.
做个有风度的

人。

用法透视

这个句子引申自“有运动家风度”
。用来劝人要有雅量。

支持范例

1. Be a good sport and help me with this problem.
做个有风度的人,来帮我解决这个问题。

2. Come on. Be a good sport. You just lost a race.
算了。做个有风度的人。你不过输了场比赛。

3. You

ve been a good sport to laugh at the trick we played on you.
你真是个有雅量的人,对我们的恶作剧一笑置之。

会话记忆

A: You are not being a good sport about this.
你在这件事上没有风度。

B: That

s because you cheated.
那是因为你作弊。

A: I never cheat.
我从来不作弊。

B: Yes, you do.
有的,你有。



7. be fed up with...
对·
·
·
·
·
·腻了

用法透视

这个句型用来表示极其厌倦或不满。意思是“对
......< br>够了,烦了”


支持范例

1. We

re fed up with listening to his story.
他的故事我们已经听腻了。

2. She

s fed up about it.
她对此非常不满。

3. Mother will be fed up that you didn

t telephone.
若你不打电话,妈妈会不高兴的。

会话记忆

A: I didn

t see you at Mr. Johnson

s class today.
今天约翰逊先生的课上我没见到你。

B: Yeah, I quit.
是啊,我不上了。

A: Why?
为什么?

B: I

m fed up with his boring lectures.
我对他无聊的课厌烦透了。



8. Believe it or not...
信不信由你·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

该句用来引出让人惊讶的事情,其字面意义和用法都与中文“信不信由你”一致。

支持范例

1. Believe it or not, I didn

t get into trouble for being late for class today.
信不信由你,我今天上课迟到了,但没受罚。

2. Believe it or not, I saw your house on fire on my way here.
信不信由你,我来这里的路上看到你家失火了。

3. Believe it or not, I

m going to America tomorrow!
信不信由你,我明天就要去美国了。

会话记忆

A: Believe it or not, one of the narrowest street in the world is only 49cm wide.
信不信由你,世界上最窄的街道中有一条只有
49
厘米宽。

B: Unbelievable! How do people go through it?
难以置信!人怎么走啊?

A: That

s what I

m wondering, too.
是啊,我也正为此纳闷呢。

B: I wish I had a chance to see it with my own eyes.
真希望我能去亲眼看看。



9. Can you give me a hand?
你能帮助我

吗?

用法透视


give a hand
”的意思是“出手帮忙”
,这个句型可用来要求帮助。

支持范例

1. Can you give me a hand? Sure. What do you need?
你能帮我吗?当然,你需要什么?

2. Everybody gave a hand, so that the work was finished ahead of schedule.
每个人都帮了忙,因此工作提前完成。

3. He

s always willing to give a hand to anyone who asks.
任何人有求于他,他总是乐于帮助。

会话记忆

A: Can you give me a hand with the dishes?
你能帮我洗碗吗?

B: Sure. Should I wash or dry?
当然。我应该洗还是应该擦干?

A: I wash and you

ll dry.
我来洗,你来擦干。

B: OK. Let

s do it.
好。我们干起来吧。



10. Could I have a word with you?
我可以私下和你谈谈

吗?

用法透视

你如果有某些事要与某人私下说一下,尤其是一些你不希望大家都听到的话,你可以用这个
< br>句型。
对方一听到你这么说,
就会跟你到没人的地方去。
也可以说
I< br>’
d
like
a
word
with
you.
支持范例

1. Could I have a word with you? Sure, what

s on your mind?
我可以私下和你谈谈吗?当然,你心里在想什么?

2. As a matter of fact, I

d like a word with you.
实际上我想和你谈谈。

3. Mr. Johnson would like a word with you.
约翰逊先生想和你谈谈。

会话记忆

A: Could I have a word with you?
我可以跟你谈谈吗?

B: Sure, what is it?
当然,什么事?

A: I am disappointed with your work lately.
我对你最近的工作感到失望。

B: I

m sorry. I

ve been having some problems.
对不起,我有一些麻烦。



11. Couldn

t be better.
再好不过

了。

用法透视

这个句型的字面意思是“不能更好了”
,也就是“最好,很好”
。可以用来评论某食物,也可


用来回答别人的问好。

支持范例

1. It couldn

t be better.
很好。

2. My work this month couldn

t be better.
我这个月的工作很好。

3. Hi. How are you? Couldn

t be better.
嗨,你好吗?很好。

会话记忆

A: How is your business going?
生意怎么样?

B: Business couldn

t be better.
生意很好。

A: Really? Maybe I should work for you.
是吗?我似乎应该替你做事。

B: Welcome. I could use the help.
欢迎。我会需要你的帮忙。



12. Count me in.
算我一个。

用法透视

当有人想去做某事,而你也想参加,就说“
Count me in

,意思是“把我也算进去,让我也


加吧”


支持范例

1. If the cost of the trip is no more than 1000 yuan, you can count me in.
如果这次旅行的花费不超过一千元,就算我一个。

2. Please count me in this project.
请让我参加这个项目。

3. If you are going to a movie, count me in.
如果你们要去看电影,我也要一起去。

会话记忆

A: Are you coming or not?
你到底要不要跟我们一起来?

B: I haven

t decided yet.
我还没决定。

A: Well, make up your mind. We need to know.
那就下定决心吧。我们必须知道你来不来。

B: Ok, count me in.
好吧,算我一个。



13. Do you have... available?
你们还有·
·
·
·
·
·吗?

用法透视

在商业服务行业中询问“还有
......
吗”的时候,这个句型要比“
do you have...
”显得地
道。


available”的意思是“可以买到的,可用的,能够得到的”
,有时也可以指某人在。

支持范例

1. Do you have any single rooms available?
你们有单人房吗?

2. Do you have any shoes in size 22 available?
还有
20
码的鞋吗?

3. I

d like to see Mr. Johnson. Ok. Let me see if he is available.
我想见约翰逊先生。好的,我看看他在不在。

会话记忆

A: Good morning. Can I help you?
早上好。我能帮您吗?

B: Yes. Do you have any seats available on a flight for Beijing leaving at 15:16?
是的。你们还有
3

16
分飞往北京的机票吗?

A: Sure we do. First-class or economy?
当然有。头等舱还是经济舱?

B: One economy, please.
一张经济舱。



14. Do you mind if...
您介意·
·
·
·
·
·吗?

用法透视

当你想做某件事,
但这件事可能会妨碍到别人,
或这件 事与别人有关,
你不愿自顾自去做时,

可以问一下对方
do you mind,
再接你想做的那件事。
Do you mind
之后一般跟从句,但也

可跟动名词或名词短语。

支持范例

1. Do you mind if I turn on the radio?
你介意我开收音机吗?

2. Do you mind if I smoke here?
我抽烟你介意吗?

3. Do you mind me smoking here?
我抽烟你介意吗?

会话记忆

A: Do you mind if I sit here?
你介不介意我坐在这里?

B: Of course not, help yourself.
不,你请坐吧。

A: What are you studying?
你在学什么?

B: I have a test tomorrow.
明天我有考试。



15. Don

t tell me...
我才不信·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

这个句型用于表示惊讶和不相信,相当于“
I can

t believe
”或“
I

m shocked



支持范例

1. Don

t tell me!
我才不信呢!

2. Don

t tell me you failed the test!
我才不信你考试不及格!

3. Don

t tell me your car broke again.
别告诉我说你的车又坏了,我才不信呢!

会话记忆

A: I

m back, buddy.
我回来了,老兄。

B: Did you get everything?
所有东西都买回来了吗?

A: Everything except the vegeburger.
除了素汉堡都买回来了。

B: Don

t tell me they had no vegeburgers! What sort of fast-food restaurant is it
anyway!
别告诉我说他们竟没有素汉堡!这算什么快餐店呀!



16. Get involved in...
被卷入·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

这个句型可以用来表示某人
“与
......
有牵连;
卷入
......


也可以说

be
involved
in...



支持范例

1. I got involved in the trouble.
我被卷入麻烦之中。

2. He was involved in a lawsuit because of his heedless remarks.
他因冒失的言论而卷入一场官司。

3. We

re all involved in it, whether we like it or not.
不管我们愿意不愿意,我们都卷进去了。

会话记忆

A: I

ll never ever work together with him!
我绝不再跟他共事!

B: What happened? Quarrel again?
怎么了?又吵架了?

A: Will you take my materials back from him for me? Please!
你能帮我把材料从他那儿拿回来吗?拜托!

B: Don

t ask me. I don

t wanna be involved in your quarrel.
别问我,我可不想卷进你们的争吵当中。



17. Give my regards to...
向·
·
·
·
·
·问好。

用法透视

这是让对方代自己向别人问好时的用语。也可以说“
send my regards to



支持范例

1. Do give my regards to Harry.
请一定代我问候哈利。

2. We

re sorry not to have seen Mary. Tell her we send her our regards.
很遗憾我们没能见到玛丽。告诉她我们问她好。

3. Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family.
请代我向你全家致以诚挚的问候。

会话记忆

A: How are your parents these days?
最近你父母身体好吗?

B: Oh, they

re fine, still very active and enjoying their retirement.
哦,都很好。他们依然很活跃,退休生活过得很愉快。

A: Oh, good. That

s nice to hear. Please give my best regards to them when you

re
home.
那太好了。这真让人高兴。你回家时请代我向他们问好。

B: Sure, thank you.
一定。谢谢你。



18. Go ahead.
可以,做吧。

用法透视

这个句型用来对对方的要求表示允许,根据不同的情况有不同的含义,如“进行;开始;往

下说
......



支持范例

1. Go ahead. We

re all listening.
请讲,我们都在听。

2. If you want to open the window, go ahead.
如果你想开窗,就开吧。

3. Can I borrow your dictionary for a while? Go ahead.
我可以借用一下你的字典吗?可以。

会话记忆

A: Would you mind if I use your tape-recorder?
我用一下你的录音机行吗?

B: I don

t mind. Go ahead.
行。拿去吧。

A: I

ll give it back to you in a couple of days.
我过两天还你。

B: OK. You can keep it as long as you need.
好的。你想用多久都行。


19. Good enough for...
好到足

以·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

如果要表示
“足以做
......


就可以在形容词后面 加上

enough


也可以说

enough
to
do




支持范例

1. The movie is good enough for the Oscar Award.
这部电影好得足以赢得奥斯卡奖。

2. He is capable enough for this dangerous job.
他的能力足够应付这件危险的工作。

3. I was fortunate enough to get a free ticket
我的运气好到得到了一张免费票。

会话记忆

A: What musical instrument do you play?
你会演奏什么乐器?

B: I can play the piano a bit.
我会弹一点钢琴。

A: Then we can have one more program at our party?
那么我们的晚会能多个节目了?

B: No, no. My playing isn

t good enough for me to perform in public.
不行,不行。我的演奏还没好到可以当众表演的程度。


20. Guess what!
你猜猜看!

用法透视

这个句子是要告诉人家某件事之前常用的口语。说话者并无意要对方真的去猜,听者也不会

真的去伤脑筋。通常对于该句型都是以“
What?
”回答。

支持范例

1. Guess what! What?
你猜猜看!什么?

2. Guess what! I won a free ticket!
你猜怎么着!我赢了一张免费票!

3. Guess what! I saw Harry today.
你猜怎么样!我今天看见哈利了!

会话记忆

A: Guess what!
你猜猜看!

B: What?
什么?

A: I am going to the mountains with my family this weekend.
这个周末我和我家人要去山上。

B: That sounds like fun.
听起来很有趣。



21. Have to do with...
和·
·
·
·
·
·有关系。

用法透视

这个句型表示与某事某人有牵连,有关系,有瓜葛。

支持范例

1. I had nothing to do with the murder. I was at home all night.
我跟那谋杀一点关系都没有。我整晚都在家。

2. Harry said he didn

t want to have anything to do with the new comer.
哈利说他不想与那新来的扯上关系。

3. The book has to do with computers.
那本书与计算机有关。

会话记忆

A: Don

t you have too much to do with him.
别跟他扯上太多关系。

B: Why not?
为什么?

A: His father is a prisoner.
他爸爸是个犯人。

B: So what? His father is in prison, not he.
那又怎么样?他爸是犯人,他可不是。



22. Help yourself to...
请随便吃·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

招待客人时,我们经常对他们说“不要客气,请随便吃
.... ..

,学了这个句型以后,就不要


说“
please eat...



支持范例

1. Make yourself at home. Help yourself to some fish.
不要客气。请随便吃点鱼。

2. Help yourself to the refrigerator.
请随便在冰箱里拿。

3. Help yourself to some steak. I made it especially for you.
请吃点牛排。我特意为你做的。

会话记忆

A: Thanks for inviting me over for dinner this evening.
谢谢你今晚请我来吃饭。

B: You

re welcome.
不客气。

A: It looks delicious.
看起来很好吃。

B: Well here. Help yourself to some shrimp. It

s fresh.
来,请吃虾,是新鲜的。



23. Here come...
看,
·
·
·
·
·
·来了。

用法透视

看见某人、某物正朝自己这边来时用该句。此句语序是倒装,

come
”应与其后面的名词保

持主谓一致,有时名词也可以放在“
come
”前面。另外也可以说“
there come...



支持范例

1. Look! Here comes the bus.
瞧!公车来了。

2. Here comes Miss Lee, with her charming smile.
李小姐走来了,脸上带着迷人的微笑。

3. There they come.
他们来了。

会话记忆

A: Hi, Mary! You

re here already. Where

s Harry?
嗨,玛丽!你已经先到了。哈利呢?

B: He isn

t a punctual person. We may have to wait for a little while.
他不是个准时的人。我们可能得等一会儿。

A: That should give us time for a cup of coffee. I

ll go and get some.
那我们有时间喝杯咖啡了。我去买。

B: Make it three cups. Here comes Harry.
买三杯吧,哈利来了。



24. How/what about ...?
·
·
·
·
·
·怎么样?

用法透视

可以表示随便的“建议”
,有征求对方意见的意思,多数情况是 “建议和对方一起做某事”

How
about/what about
之前还常常加
I

l tell you what, I say
等表达法。

支持范例

1. I

ll tell you what, how about playing badminton now?
我有一个主意,现在来打羽毛球好吗?

2. I say, what about sending him a copy?
我说,给他寄一本去怎么样?

3. How about another cup of tea?
再来一杯茶怎么样?

会话记忆

A: Would you and your wife care to come to our place and have tea with us some
afternoon?
您和您太太找个下午到我家来喝茶好吗?

B: Why, that

s very kind of you, Mrs. Johnson. I

m sure my wife will be glad to.
好呀!谢谢你了,约翰逊夫人。我太太一定会很高兴来。

A: How about tomorrow afternoon?
明天下午怎么样?

B: Tomorrow afternoon would be fine.
明天下午没问题。



25. How / What do you think of...?
你认为·
·
·
·
·
·怎么样?

用法透视

这个句型用来询问对方对某事的看法,也可以说“
How
do
you
like...

。当然对这样的问题


能简单地用“< br>yes
”或“
no
”来回答,而要具体说明理由。

支持范例

1. What do you think of your new apartment?
你认为你的新公寓怎么样?

2. What do you think of the food here?
你觉得这里吃得怎样?

3. How does your mother like your new boyfriend?
你妈妈认为你的男朋友怎样?

会话记忆

A: How long have you been in China?
你来中国多久了?

B: A few months.
几个月。

A: How do you think of living here?
你觉得这儿的生活怎么样?

B: Great! I

m having a great time.
不错!我很开心。



26. I can make it.
我能做到。

用法透视

这里的“
make
”是“成功,做成”的意思。这句话用来表达信心很合适。

支持范例

1. Give me a chance. I can make it.
给我个机会,我会做到的。

2. If you try your best, you

ll make it.
如果你尽力,你就会成功。

3. I believe that you

ll make it.
我相信你能做到。

会话记忆

A: Do you think we can get to the airport by 8:00?
你看我们能在八点前到达机场吗?

B: We should make it, if there isn

t too much traffic.
如果交通不太拥挤,我们可以赶到。

A: Is it the rush hour now?
现在是高峰时间吗?

B: Yes, but don

t worry. We

ll make it.
是的。不过别着急,我们会赶到。



27. I can

t afford to...
我负担不起·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

这里的“负担”多指金钱,但也可以指精神或状况。

支持范例

1. I can

t afford to be absent from school.
我不能不上学。

2. I can

t afford to go away three weeks from work.
我可不能三个星期不上班。

3. I can

t afford to take any risk.
我不能冒任何风险。

会话记忆

A: We

re going out to dinner and then to the movies.
晚餐出去吃,然后去看电影吧。

B: Hold on! I can

t afford to pay for both.
等一下!我无法同时付这两笔钱。

A: Don

t worry. I

ve got money. It

s my treat.
别担心,我有钱。我请你。

B: Gee, that

s really nice of you.
啊!你真好!



28. I can

t figure out...
我搞不懂·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视


figure out
”是理解的意思,这句话的含义相当于“
I don

t understand



支持范例

1. I can

t figure out the rules of football.
我不懂足球的规则。

2. I can

t figure out how to break the news to them.
我想不出怎么把这事跟他们说。

3. I can

t figure out what color to paint the house.
我想不出用什么颜色刷这房子。

会话记忆

A: Hurry up. We

re going to be late.
快点!我们要迟到了。

B: I am hurrying.
我已经很快了。

A: What are you doing?
你在做什么啊?

B: I can

t figure out which dress to wear.
我不知道该穿哪件衣服。



29. I can

t follow you.
我没听懂。

用法透视

如果对方说话语速太快或内容艰深,你不太能跟得上,就用这句话告诉他吧。

支持范例

1. I can

t follow you when you speak fast.
你说得太快了,我没听懂。

2. Hold it. I can

t follow you.
等一等,我没听懂。

3. Do you follow what I

m saying?
你听懂我在说什么了吗?

会话记忆

A: Do you speak English?
你会说英语吗?

B: Yes, a little.
会一点。

A: Can you tell me how to get to the Jade Buddha Temple?
你能告诉我玉佛寺怎么走吗?

B: I

m sorry. I can't quite follow you. Would you mind speaking slowly?
对不起,我听不懂你的话。请你说得慢一点行吗?



30. I can

t help...
我忍不

住·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

这个句型的意思是“忍不住,情不自禁,不可避免地”
,要注意的是“
help
”后面要跟名词或


名词。

支持范例

1. I can

t help laughing every time I think of that.
每次一想起那件事,我就会忍不住笑起来。

2. I couldn

t help noticing your ring, it

s beautiful.
我没法不注意到您的戒指,太漂亮了!

3. I can

t help remembering how beautiful she looked.
我无法忘记她有多漂亮。

会话记忆

A: So how long have you known Mary?
那你认识玛丽多久了?

B: Only four days.
只四天。

A: Only four days! That

s so short, and you seem so crazy about her.
只四天!这么短时间你就对她如此痴迷。

B: I know. I can

t help thinking about her. She

s always on my mind.
我知道。我无法不想她,她总在我脑海里。



31. I can

t say...
我说不

准·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

当对某件事情不太有把握的时候,

I
can

t
say
”能表达你的这种不确定性,意思是“我说



......



支持范例

1. I can

t say for certain.
我说不准。

2. I can

t say who did the best.
我说不准谁干得最好。

3. I can

t say with any certainty that eating less can be a cure for obesity.
我不能断言节食能治疗肥胖症。

会话记忆

A: Who do you think will win the championship?
你认为谁能赢得冠军?

B: I really can

t say. Both teams this year seem really good.
我说不好。今年两个队看来都不错。

A: There

s a game on tonight. You want to watch it with me?
今晚有场比赛,你想和我一起看吗?

B: That sounds great!
好主意!



32. I couldn

t ask for more.
我不能要求更多

了。

用法透视

这个句型用否定的语气表达了肯定的意思。< br>表面上说
“不能要求更多”

其实就是说对一切都

非常满意。

支持范例

1. I couldn

t ask for a more helpful friend than you.
我不可能找到比你更帮忙的朋友了。

2. You couldn

t have asked for a better place to hold your exhibition.
你不可能要求更好的地方来举办你的展览了。

3. You couldn

t ask for a more qualified man for the work.
你不可能找到更能胜任这个工作的人了。

会话记忆

A: I can

t believe the weather is so gorgeous for your wedding.
我不能相信你婚礼时天气会那么好。

B: Yes. It

s perfect.
是啊。太完美了。

A: And all of the flowers are in bloom.
还有所有的花都盛开着。

B: I couldn

t have asked for more.
我不能要求更多了。



33. I don

t see any point in...
我觉得没必要·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

这里的“
point
”表示“意义”
。这个句 型的意思是“做
......
是没必要的,没意义的”


支持范例

1. I don

t see any point in asking him.
我认为问他也没意义。

2. There

s no point in wasting time.
没必要浪费时间。

3. I don

t see much point in protesting.
我觉得抗议也没多大意义。

会话记忆

A: Why you are so crazy about Beijing Opera? It

s so boring.
你怎么会对京剧那么着迷呢?它太无趣了。

B: But I think it

s fantastic and charming. Well, you have your opinion and I have
mine.
可我觉得京剧非常精彩,有魅力。哎,你有你的观点,我有我的观点。

A: Maybe you

re right. But I just still can

t understand...
或许你是对的,但我还是弄不懂
......
B: Come on. I don

t see any point in arguing about this. Everyone has a right to
his own
opinion.
算了。我觉得没必要为此辩论。每个人都有权保留自己的意见。



34. I didn

t catch...
我没听清楚·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

这里的“
catch
”意思是“听清楚,弄懂”
。这个句型用来表示没弄懂,请对方重复一遍。

支持范例

1. I didn

t catch your name.
我没听清你叫什么名字。

2. I didn

t catch what you said. Please repeat it.
我没听清楚你说什么,请重复。

3. He spoke so rapidly that I didn

t catch the meaning of what he said.
他说得太快了。我没听懂他的意思。

会话记忆

A: The answer for number 6 is C, 7 is B, 8 is A...
第六题的答案是
C
,第七题是
B
,第八题是
A......
B: Ms. Lee, could you tell me what number 7 is again? I didn

t catch you.
李老师,您能再说一遍第七题是什么吗?我没听清楚。

A: Sure. 7 is B. Any others?
当然。第七题是
B
。还有其它没听清的吗?

B: No, thank you.
没了,谢谢。



35. I hope you

ll be yourself soon.
祝你早日康复。

用法透视

这里的“
be yourself
”的意思是“身体正常,恢复常态”


支持范例

1. You have not been yourself these past few weeks.
这几个星期你一直都不太对劲。

2. Are you very tired? You don

t seem yourself today.
你是不是很累?今天你好像不舒服。

3. I

ll forgive you; I know you weren

t yourself when you said that.
我会原谅你。我知道你说这话时并不是真心。

会话记忆

A: Hi, Mary. You look pale today. What

s the matter with you?
玛丽,你今天脸色不好,怎么了?

B: I think I

ve caught a cold. Now I

m aching all over.
我想我是感冒了。现在浑身疼。

A:
You

d
better
take
some
medicine
and
have
a
good
rest.
I
hope
you

ll
be
yourself
pretty soon.
你最好吃点药,好好休息。祝你早日康复。

B: Thank you. I suppose I should go to see a doctor.
谢谢你。我觉得我得去找医生看看。



36. I wouldn

t count on it.
我不会寄予期望

的。

用法透视


count on
”是“ 信赖,仰仗”之意。如果不想让对方对某事抱有太大希望,就可以用这个
句型。

支持范例

1. If I were you, I wouldn

t count on it.
如果我是你,我是不会抱太大希望的。

2. You can

t count on the weather being fine.
你不要对天气变好寄予期望。

3. You can

t count on Harry in any emergency.
如果有紧急情况,哈利是靠不住的。

会话记忆

A: I hope the teacher decides to curve our test grades.
我希望老师决定把考试成绩按比例加分。

B: I wouldn

t count on it.
我不会寄予期望的。

A: She did last time.
她上次就这么做了。

B: Yes, but I

ll bet she won

t again.
是的。但我打赌她再不会了。



37. I

d appreciate it if ...
感谢您·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

这个句型的意思是
“如果
......
我将非 常感谢”

是请求别人帮助的客套话,
所以用虚拟语气。

if

后面接从句,指出需要对方做的事情。

支持范例

1. I

d appreciate it if you turned down the radio.
请把收音机声音关小一点,谢谢。

2. I

d appreciate it if you could speak to the boss for me.
如果你能帮我去跟老板说的话,我会很感激。

3. I

d appreciate it if we didn

t stay too long.
如果不呆太久的话,我会感激你的。

会话记忆

A: Oh, no! Now I

ll be late.
糟了!快迟到了。

B: Can I give you a hand?
要我帮忙吗?

A: Yes, I

d appreciate it if you could drive me downtown.
要,如果你能开车送我进城,我会感激不尽。

B: Sure thing. I

ve got time.
没问题!反正我有时间。



38. I

d hate for you to...
我不愿意你·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

这个句型的结构与“
I

like to. ..
”相近,但含义相反。这里“
hate
”不作“憎恨”解,
而取“不愿意 ;

遗憾”之意。

支持范例

1. I

d hate for you to leave our company.
我不愿意你离开我们公司。

2. I

d hate for you to miss the party.
我不愿意你错过这次晚会。

3. I

d hate for you to get sick.
我不想你生病。

会话记忆

A: Do you have the five dollars I lent you yesterday?
你带了我昨天借你的五块钱了吗?

B: Oh I forgot! I

ll run home real quickly and bring you the money.
噢,我忘了。我会很快跑回家去给你拿。

A: You don

t have to go right away.
你不必现在就去。

B: I

d hate for you to think I was lazy in returning your money.
我不想你认为我懒得还你的钱。


39. I

d like to ...
我想·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视


I

d
like
to...
”是“
I
would
like
to...
”的缩写,是一种客气地表达自己想法的说法。

支持范例

1. I

d like to buy a one-way ticket to Beijing.
我想买一张去北京的单程车票。

2. I

d like to invite you to my birthday party this weekend.
我想邀请你参加周末我的生日晚会。

3. I

d like to have your suggestions.
我想听听你的建议。

会话记忆

A: Have you ever made any plan for your future?
你曾计划过未来吗?

B:
Of
course
I
have.
I

d
like
to
marry
a
handsome
man
and
have
two
children
if
possible.
当然啦。我想嫁一个帅哥然后生两个孩子,如果可能的话。

A: Not me. I

d like to be a bachelor forever.
我可不想那样。我想单身一辈子。

B: I don

t believe you can make it when you meet your Mrs. Right.
我可不觉得等你遇到你的“真命天子”时还能做到单身。


40. I

d like you to...
我想请你·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

我们都知道“
I

d like to...
”是“我想
......
”的意思,那么“
I

d like you to...

也就不难理解了,它意

为“我想请你
......

,用于你向别人提出请求。

支持范例

1. I

d like you to fetch some boiled water.
我想请你去倒点开水来。

2. I

d like you to send for a doctor.
我想请你叫人找医生来。

3. I

d like you to look after my baby for a while.
我想请你照看一会儿我的孩子。

会话记忆

A: I

d like you to do me a favor.
请帮我个忙。

B: What is it?
什么事?

A: Can you mail this at the post office for me? I have to go to the doctor for an
appointment and I don

t have enough time to go to the post office.
你能帮我去邮局发一下这个吗< br>?
我跟医生约好了
,
没时间去邮局

B:
Sure.
And
I

d
like
you
to
get
some
cold
medicine
for
me
when
you
go
to
the
doctor

s.
当然。我也想请你去看医生时给我拿些感冒药。



41. I

d like to propose a toast.
我提议敬一杯

酒。

用法透视

这个句型用 来在酒会上提议为
......
干杯,给
......
敬酒。

支持范例

1. I

d like to propose a toast to all of you.
我提议大家为所有人干杯。

2. May I have your attention, please? I

d like to propose a toast to Harry.
请大家听我说,我提议大家为哈利干杯。

3. I

d like to propose a toast to our new secretary. Mary, welcome on board!
我想请大家为我们的新秘书敬一杯酒。玛丽,欢迎加入我们!

会话记忆

A:
Everybody,
I

d
like
to
propose
a
toast
to
Mary
Johnson,
Teacher
of
the
Year.
She
worked hard all year. She really deserved the honor.
各位,我提议大家为“年度最佳教师”玛丽·约翰逊敬一杯

酒。她一整年辛勤工作,这份荣

誉她当之无愧。

B: Yes, we

re all proud of her!
对,我们都为她骄傲!

A: Here

s to you, Mary!
敬你,玛丽!

B: Cheers!
干杯!



42. I

d rather...
我宁愿·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

这个句型表示
“更愿意做
......

也可以加上

than...


表示
“宁 愿
......

而不愿
......



支持范例

1.
I

ve
read
some
of
Hemingway

s
stories
in
translation,
but
I

d
rather
read
them
in the original.
我读过一些翻译的海明威的小说,但是我更愿看原著。

2. I

d rather not go out tonight, it

s too cold.
今晚我宁愿不出去,太冷了。

3. I

d rather have the red than the green one.
我宁愿要红色的,而不要绿色的。

会话记忆

A: Hey, look at my new shirt. What do you think about it?
嘿,看我的新裙子,怎么样?

B: Just so-so. Where did you get it?
一般。从哪儿买的?

A: I bought it on a street market. A real bargain!
在街市上买的,真的很便宜。

B: I

d much rather buy expensive but good quality clothing, because it is not only
nice
but lasts a long time.
我宁愿买贵而质量好的衣服,因为那既好又耐穿。



43. I

d strongly recommend that...
我强烈建议·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

又是一个表示建议的句型,但语气上要强得多。

支持范例

1. I

d strongly recommend that you (should) take the TOEFL test before you study
in the U.S.
我强烈建议你去美国念书前应该先考托福。

2. I

d strongly recommend that you call before going to his office.
我建议你去他公司前最好先打电话。

3. I

d strongly recommend that you see it, too.
我大力推荐你也去看。

会话记忆

A: let

s go swimming.
走,游泳去。

B: But, we just finished eating lunch.
可是我们才刚吃过午饭。

A: I know, but I

m really hot.
我知道,不过真的好热。

B: I

d strongly recommend that you wait for a while before going swimming.
我强烈建议你先等一下再去游泳。



44. I don

t blame him for...
我不会为了·
·
·
·
·
·责

怪他。

用法透视

blame
是责备和埋怨的意思, 所以一般用人做宾语。若是要特别指出为了什么事而责怪,就

在人之后加上
for
那件事。

支持范例

1. No, I don

t blame him for it.
不,我并不为那事责怪他。

2. You needn

t say sorry. I don

t blame you.
你没必要道歉,我不怪你。

3. I don

t blame you for losing my keys.
我不会怪你丢了我的钥匙。

会话记忆

A: Aren

t you staying for the party?
你不留下来参加晚会吗?

B: No. I

m tired and I

ve got to work tomorrow.
不,我累了。而且明天还得上班。

A: I don

t blame you for getting some rest.
我不能因你要多点休息而埋怨你。

B: Yeah. I need to.
是啊。我真是需要休息的。



45. I feel as if...
我觉得好

像·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

这个句型的含义与“
I feel...
”相同,但要注意“
as if
”后的从句中多用虚拟语气。

支持范例

1. I feel as if my head were bursting.
我觉得头好像要炸开了。

2. I felt as if I had lost the most precious thing forever.
我觉得好像永远地失去了最珍贵的东西。

3. I feel as if I had waken from a nightmare.
我觉得好像刚从噩梦中醒来。

会话记忆

A: Why are you so crazy about bird-watching? What do you get out of it?
你为什么对赏鸟那么喜爱?你能从中得到什么?

B:
Looking
at
the
beautiful
creatures
and
listening
to
their
songs
are
such
wonderful
experiences. I feel as if I

m in direct contact with nature.
观赏这些美丽的生物,聆听它们的歌唱是极美妙的经历。我觉得就像与大自然直接接触。

A: Really?
真的吗?

B: You bet. You should try it yourself.
当然。你应该亲自体验一下。



46. I have a feeling that...
我有感觉·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

这个句型可用来表示对尚未表面化的事情有预感,含义与“
I
feel...
”相同。只不过该句后
面只

能接从句。

支持范例

1. I have a feeling that your mother doesn

t like me.
我有种感觉好像你妈不太喜欢我。

2. I have a feeling that this place is a little dangerous.
我觉得这地方有点危险。

3. I have a feeling that this dress will be too formal for the party.
我感觉穿这件裙子参加那聚会太正式了。

会话记忆

A: It

s awfully quiet around here.
这附近好安静啊。

B: Yeah. There

s nobody in sight.
是啊,不见半个人影。

A: I have a feeling that we

re not supposed to be in here.
我有个感觉,我们不该待在这里。

B: I think you

re right. Let

s go.
我也这么想。走吧!


47. I hate to bother you, but...
抱歉打扰一

下·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

这是一个非常客气地提出要求时的用语。

支持范例

1. I hate to bother you, but this is a non-smoking area.
抱歉打扰了,可是这里是无烟区。

2. I hate to bother you, but would you help me carry this suitcase?
抱歉打扰一下,能帮我提这个手提箱吗?

3. I hate to bother you, but I have many problems I need to talk about.
很抱歉,但我有很多问题必须和你谈。

会话记忆

A:
I
know
you

re
sleepy
and
I
hate
to
bother
you,
but
I
think
you

re
late
for
work.
我知道你很困,不过很抱歉,我想你要迟到了。

B: Oh, no. I forgot to turn the alarm clock on!
糟了!我忘了定闹钟!

A: Don

t worry. I can give you a lift.
别急,我可以让你搭我的车。

B: Thank you. You save me.
谢谢你。你救了我一命。



48. I

m afraid...
我恐

怕·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

这个句型通常用来表达一些不好的情况和事实,或表示某种疑虑和歉意。

支持范例

1. I

m afraid I am late.
恐怕我迟到了。

2. I

m afraid you don

t see my point.
我想你没明白我的意思。

3. I

m afraid I

ve taken too much of your time.
对不起,占用了你很多时间。

会话记忆

A: Excuse me. I

m afraid you

re in my seat. You

ve moved my books.
对不起,你坐的是我的座位,你把我的书拿开了。

B: Oh, dear.
哎呀。

A: You must have realized somebody was here.
你一定知道这里是有人的。

B: Oh, well, I looked around. There wasn

t any other space. I waited a while and
nobody
came. I

m sorry if I

ve taken your place.
我找了一下,一个空位都没有。我又等了一会,见没人来。如果我占的是你的座位,对

不起了。



49. I

m concerned about...
我很担心·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

这个句型用来表示关切之意,
“对
......
担心”


支持范例

1. I

m really concerned about my parents

health.
我真的很担心父母的健康。

2. I

m really concerned about her job.
我真的很担心她的工作。

3. I

m concerned about your final exam.
我很担心你的期终考试。

会话记忆

A: I

m concerned about your car.
我很担心你的汽车。

B: It will be fine.
它会没事的。

A: But I think I can help to fix it.
但我想我能帮忙修好它。

B: No, don

t give it another thought.
不用,不要再想它了。



50. I

m in the middle of...
我正忙着·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

这里的“
in the middle of...
”表示正在做某事的过程中。

支持范例

1. I

m just in the middle of coordinating the press conference.
我正忙着协调安排记者招待会。

2. I was in the middle of making a pie for dinner when the telephone rang.
我正忙着做正餐吃的馅饼,这时电话响了。

3. They were in the middle of a party when the parents came back suddenly.
父母突然返回时,他们正在开晚会。

会话记忆

A: Marry; Mr. Johnson wants these documents to be copied.
玛丽,约翰逊先生需要这些文件的复印件。

B: Oh, no. You see I

m in the middle of something. Could he wait?
噢,不。你看我正忙着呢。他能不能等会儿?

A: I

m afraid...
恐怕
......
B: All right, all right. He

ll get them as soon as possible.
好吧,好吧。我会尽快让他拿到复印件。



51. I

m just in the mood for...
我只是很

想·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

mood
是心情,
I

m just in the mood
是“我有这样的心情”
,接
for
也就是“我只是很想



......



如果
in no mood for
,则表示“我很不想去做
......



支持范例

1. I

m just in the mood for a change tonight.
只是今晚我很想改变一下。

2. I

m just in the mood for a movie right now.
只是我现在很想看场电影。

3. I

m just in no mood for arguments.
只是我现在不想吵架。

会话记忆

A: You

re acting weird tonight.
你今晚举止怪怪的。

B: I

m just in the mood to act goofy.
我只是想装疯而已。

A: What brought this on?
什么事让你这样呢?

B: I guess I

m glad exams are over.
我猜想我是很高兴考试都过去了。



52. I

m just a little...
我只是有

点·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

该句用于表达自己的心情和感受“只是有点
......



支持范例

1. Why the long face? I

m just a little sad.
为什么拉长脸?我只是觉得有点悲哀。

2. I

m just a little afraid of you.
我只是有点怕你。

3. I

m just a little out of my mind.
我只是有点疯狂而已。

会话记忆

A: I

ve just been a little depressed lately.
我最近有点沮丧。

B: What

s wrong?
怎么了?

A: Nothing really.
其实也没什么。

B: Then just keep your chin up.
那就打起精神来啊!



53. I

m looking forward to...
我盼望着·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

表示满心欢喜的期待某样东西时用该句型,

to”是介词,后面跟所期待的东西。

支持范例

1. I

m looking forward to your visit.
我盼望着你来拜访。

2. I

m looking forward to your new book.
我盼着你的新书。

3. I

m looking forward to your friendship.
我期待着成为你的朋友。

会话记忆

A: I couldn

t wait to meet you in person.
我都等不及跟你见面了。

B: Me, too. I

ve heard so much about you.
我也是。我久仰你的大名。

A: Same here.
我也是。

B: I was looking forward to your arrival.
我盼望着你的到来。



54. I

m not sure, but I think...
我不能确定,但我觉

得·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

自己有看法,但又不是十分肯定的时候,就可以用该句型了。

支持范例

1. I

m not sure, but I think we should have more discussion on this.
我不确定,但我认为这件事还应该多加讨论。

2. I

m not sure, but I think the final exam is on the morning of next Monday.
我不太肯定,但我记得期末考试是在下个周一早晨。

3. I

m not sure, but I think we can have a bargain with the owner.
我不太确定,但我想我们可以跟老板再讲讲价。

会话记忆

A: Wow! That

s a fantastic movie!
哇!真是场精彩的电影!

B: Yes. I love it, too.
是啊,我也很喜欢。

A: Who was the director?
导演是谁?

B: I

m not sure, but I think it must be directed by Zhang Yimou. That

s typical
of him.
我记不清了,但我想是由张艺谋导演的,只有他才拍得出这样的电影。



55. I

m not sure if...
我不确定是

否·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

该句在表示怀疑,或者有不太有把握的反对意见时使用。也可以说“
I

m not sure
whether...



支持范例

1. I

m not sure if the book you mentioned is still available.
我不知道你说的那本书还有没有了。

2. I

m not sure if he is qualified enough to be our representative.
我不确定他是否够格做我们的代表。

3. I

m not sure whether he is still living in the city.
我不确定他是否还住在城里。

会话记忆

A: In my opinion, it may be necessary to charge for participation.
我的意见是有必要让参加者付些费用。

B: I

m not sure if that would be wise.
这么做好不好,我没有把握。

A: Then what is your opinion?
那你的意见是什么?

B: Well, maybe we

ll go to ask Mr. Johnson. He has the final say.
或许我们该去问一下约翰逊先生,他可以做决定。



56. I prefer...
我更愿意·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

这个句型的意思是“认为
......
更可取,宁愿< br>......



支持范例

1. I prefer coffee to tea.
比起喝茶,我更喜欢喝咖啡

2. I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
我更愿意读书而不是看电视。

3. I

d prefer that she act the young lady.
我倒认为她演那个年轻女子更好。

会话记忆

A: At last! The weekend comes again!
终于又到周末了!

B: Yes. What will you do these two days?
是啊。这两天你干嘛?

A: After five days

hard work, I

m surely going to have some fun.
辛苦工作了五天,我当然要去找些乐子。

B: But I

d prefer to stay at home and have a good rest.
但我倒更愿意呆在家里好好休息一下。


57. I really go for ...
我真喜欢·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

这个句型表达对人和物的极其喜爱,其否定句“
I don

t go much for...
”则与“
I don

t
think much
of...
”意义相同。

支持范例

1. I really go for Chopin.
我真喜欢肖邦的作品。

2. I really go for this house. It

s terrific.
我真喜欢这房子,棒极了。

3. I don

t go much for modernism.
我不太喜欢现代派的作品。

会话记忆

A: Hey, I

m hungry. How about you?
嗨,我饿了,你呢?

B: Yeah, I can really go for some Chinese food right now.
我也饿,我真想马上去吃中国菜。

A: That

s a great idea. Let

s go to a Chinese restaurant.
好主意。我们去找一家中国餐馆。

B: I know one. Let

s go.
我知道一家。走。


58. I should say...
我得说·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

这个句型用来表达自己的看法,但这看法多少有些遗憾、感叹或出乎意料。

支持范例

1. What do you think of the city? It

s very busy and crowded, I should say.
你觉得这个城市怎么样?我得说,这是个非常繁忙拥挤的城市。

2. I should say it

s really beyond my expectation.
我得说这确实出乎意料。

3. Well done, I should say.
干得好,我得说。

会话记忆

A: Do you know that scientists replicated a sheep into an identical clone.
你知道吗,科学家复制了一头一模一样的克隆羊。

B: I heard about that. It was successful.
我听说过,很成功。

A: It

s a big jump in science. Maybe more like a leap.
这是科学上的一大跃进,也许说成飞跃更合适。

B: I should say, it stunned me. I can

t imagine what they will think of next.
我得说,我很吃惊。我不能想象下一步科学家们想做什么。



59. I

ve got to...
我必须

得·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

这个句型的含义相当于“
I have to

,表示“必须、一定、不得不”
,也可表示建议或推荐,


用肯定句。

支持范例

1. I

ve got to let you know.
我一定得让你知道。

2. I

ve got to see you about something.
我必须要见你有要紧事。

3. You

ve got to try this dish, it

s tasty.
你一定得尝尝这个菜,味道好极了。

会话记忆

A: Have you seen the news that there is a serious flood in the South?
你看新闻了吗,南方发洪水了。

B: Yes. I

ve got to cancel my traveling plan.
看了。我不得不取消我的旅行计划。

A: What a pity! I know you

ve been longing for it these months.
太遗憾了。我知道这几个月来你一直盼着这次旅行。

B: The only thing I can do now is waiting for another chance.
现在我唯一能做的就是等下一次机会了。



60. I was quite impressed by...
我对·
·
·
·
·
·的印象很深

刻。

用法透视

这个句型用“
impress
”的被动语态来表达自己对某事物印象深刻。

支持范例

1. I was quite impressed by the facilities at the new school.
那所学校的设备令我印象深刻。

2. I was quite impressed by your typing ability.
你的打字能力令我十分佩服。

3. I was quite impressed by the cleanliness of the hospital.
我对那所医院的清洁印象很深。

会话记忆

A: Would you like to go to the natural history museum with me?
要不要一起去自然历史博物馆?

B: Have you ever been to it before?
你以前去过吗?

A: Yes, lots of time. I was quite impressed by the wide variety of exhibitions they
have.
去过好几次。那些种类繁多的展品让我印象深刻。

B: Let

s go. It sounds interesting.
走吧,好像蛮有趣的。



61. I would if I could.
如果我能的话我

会的。

用法透视

这是一个虚拟语气句型。含义是“不是我不这么做,而是我没办法做”< br>。虚拟语气中说“如果


能的话”要用“
if I could

,表示事实上“
I can

t



支持范例

1. I would if I could, but I can

t go with you.
如果我能的话我会的,但是我不能跟你去。

2. I would if I could, but I really have no idea.
如果我能的话我会的,但我真的不知道。

3. I would if I could, but I have to say sorry.
我不得不跟你说抱歉。如果我能的话我一定会的。

会话记忆

A: Please switch work shifts with me.
我请你跟我换班。

B: I would if I could.
假如我能的话,我会的。

A: Why can

t you?
你为什么不能?

B: Because I have other obligations.
因为我还有另外的职责。


62. If I were you...
如果我是

你·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

这是一个假设句,用来给别人提建议。

支持范例

1. I wouldn

t wear a sweater in such hot weather if I were you.
换做我是你,我不会在这样的大热天穿毛衣。

2. If I were you, I would explain to Harry what happened.
如果我是你,我会去向哈利解释事情的经过。

3. If you were me, would you study English or go to the movie?
如果你是我,你会去学英语还是去看电影?

会话记忆

A: I can

t decide what I should do.
我无法决定该怎么做。

B: What

s the problem?
什么事啊?

A: Should I date Tom or should I date Harry?
我到底该和汤姆约会还是跟大卫约会?

B: That

s easy. If I were you, I

d date me!
这很简单,如果我是你,我会跟我约会。



63. If there is one thing that... me, it

s...
如果有什么使我·
·
·
·
·
·的话,

那就是·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

这是一个比较复杂的句型,意思是“如果有什么使我
..... .
的话,那就是
......



that
”< br>引导的定

语从句里的谓语一定是及物动词。

支持范例

1.
If
there
is
one
thing
that
annoys
me,
it

s
people
who
don

t
keep
their
promises.
如果有什么使我恼火的话,那就是不遵守诺言的人。

2. If there is one thing that disappoints me, it

s his failure to arrange his time
responsibly.
如果有什么使我失望的话,那就是他没有科学地安排时间。

3. If there is one thing that interests me, it

s fashion design.
如果有什么使我感兴趣的话,那就是时装设计。

会话记忆

A: Is that pesky lady coming to the office again?
那个讨厌的女人又来办公室啦?

B: Yeah, I

m afraid so.
恐怕是的。

A: If there

s one thing that bugs me, it

s her critical attitude.
如果有什么让我烦的,那就是她尖刻的态度。

B: Yes, it is annoying.
是太烦人了。



64. I

ll... for a change.
我想换换口

味·
·
·
·
·
·

用法透视

你某天突然想不按惯例来点变化,就可用
for a change
(换换口味)表示。

支持范例

1. Today I

ll go to the KFC for a change.
今天我换换口味去吃肯德基。

2. Let

s eat out for a change.
今天我们出去吃。

3. This summer vacation I

ll find a part-time job for a change.
今年暑假,我想变换一下找个兼职。

会话记忆

A: Hi, waiting for the bus? Where are you going?
嗨,等车呢?你去哪?

B: China Hotel.
中国饭店。

A: Why don

t you take a taxi? It

ll get you there much faster.
为什么不打车?那要快得多。

B: Well, I think I

ll take the bus this time just for a change.
哦,我想这次我还是换一下走法,乘公车。



65. It all depends.
这得看情况。

用法透视

要表达“很难说,得看情况而定”的意思,就可以用该句型。

支持范例

1. Sometimes we

re busy and sometimes we

re not. It all depends, you see.
有时我们很忙,有时不忙,这很难说。

2. Are you going? That depends.
你去吗?看情况再说。

3. I

m not sure. It all depends.
我不确定,得看情况。

会话记忆

A: Do you like to dance?
你爱不爱跳舞?

B: Sometimes, if there

s music playing.
偶尔会跳,如果有音乐的话。

A: What kind of dancing do you like?
你都跳什么舞?

B: It all depends. If it

s rock music I

ll do disco, and if it

s romantic music
I

ll do ballet.
这得看情况。如果是摇滚乐就跳迪斯科,如果是抒情音乐就跳芭蕾舞。



66. It can

t be helped.
那是没办法

的。

用法透视

这个句型的意思是“事情就是这样,没办法了”


支持范例

1. You

ve broken it now. It can

t be helped.
你已经把它打破了,只好这样了。

2. Don

t cry over your loss any more. It can

t be helped.
别再为损失哭泣了。已经这样了,没办法。

3. There

s no way to change the plan. It can

t be helped.
计划没办法改变,只能这样了。

会话记忆

A: Do you really have to work today?
你今天真的一定要工作吗?

B: Yes. I

m afraid so.
是,恐怕是的。

A: But you

ll miss out on the football game.
可是你会错过足球赛的。

B: Oh. Well, it can

t be helped.
哦,那也没办法。



67. It

d be foolish to...
·
·
·
·
·
·很傻。

用法透视

这个句型通过说“做某事很傻”来劝阻别人。当然,口气不很友善,限于熟人之间使用。

支持范例

1. It

d be foolish to go to the beach on such a stormy day.
暴风雨天还要去海滩太不明智了。

2. It

d be foolish to continue your relationship with such a violent man.
继续与这么暴力的男人交往,你太傻了。

3. It

d be foolish to eat all that cake - you

d probably get sick.
吃掉整块蛋糕实在太蠢了
--
你可能会觉得不舒服。

会话记忆

A: So did you get in touch with your brother?
联络到你弟弟了吗?

B: No, not yet. I

m really worried.
还没有,我好担心。

A: Well, it

d be foolish to call the police. He probably just went away overnight.
报警太蠢了吧,他大概只是在那里过夜而已。

B: Maybe you

re right. But I

m still worried.
或许你是对的。不过我还是担心。


68. It

s a deal.
一言为定。

用法透视

这句话的含义和用法与汉语的“一言为定”相同。

支持范例

1. It

s a deal. I

ll pick you up tomorrow morning.
一言为定。我明早来接你。

2. You can use my car this weekend. It

s a deal.
你周末可以用我的车。一言为定。

3. I

ll let you know as soon as she comes back. It

s a deal.
她一回来我就告诉你。一言为定。

会话记忆

A: How about a game of tennis?
来比一场网球如何?

B: Okay. Loser has to take out the trash for a month.
好哇!输的人罚倒垃圾一个月。

A: It

s a deal.
一言为定。

B: See you in the court.
咱们球场上见。



69. It

s about time...
该是·
·
·
·
·
·的时

候了

用法透视

也可以说“
it is high time

,后面的句子中的动词要用虚拟语气。

支持范例

1. It

s about time that he learned to look after himself.
现在该是他学会照顾自己的时候了。

2. It

s high time that he was taught a lesson.
现在该是教训他的时候了。

3. Now you are talking, and about time too.
你这话说对了,早就该这么说嘛。

会话记忆

A: I have a complaint to make. The bill you sent me was incorrect. What

s more, it
isn

t
the first time
我要投诉。你们寄给我的帐单错了。况且,这也不是第一次了。

B: Well, I must apologize, madam. We have new computers here, you know.
啊,我向您道歉,夫人。我们这里刚用了新电脑。

A: Don

t you think it

s about time you got them working properly?
难道你们不认为是时候让它们正常工作了吗?

B: I agree entirely. I assure you it won

t happen again.
我完全同意。保证不会再发生这种事了。


70. It

s ages since...
很久没??了。

用法透视

这里的“
ages
”意思是“很长时间”
。该 句的含义是“从上次以后已经很久没
......
了”


支持范例

1. It

s ages since I last saw you.
已经很久没见你了。

2. It

s ages since we went to the show.
我们很久没看电影了。

3. It

s ages since we were apart at school.
从学校分开后已经很久没见了。

会话记忆

A: Have you seen any good movies lately?
你最近有没有看什么好电影?

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


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