mig英语笔记(九年级上册第一单元)

2021年1月24日发(作者：下载速度)
September 1 Unit 1
Words:
①
add --
补充；增加










②
by --
通过
(prep.)
Grammar:
介词后面只能跟有名词、代词和动名词
(by+doing)
。

Word group:
①
making flashcards --
制作抽认卡














②
vocabulary lists --
词汇表














③
ask sb. for help --
向某人寻求帮助














③
study for a test --
为考试做准备
/
复习

Analysis:
①动名词不能单独作谓语；











②动词能单独作谓语。

动名词的构成：

①一般情况下，直接在后面加
-ing
；

②以不发音的
-e
结尾，去掉
e
，再加
-ing;
③重读闭音节，
结尾只有一个辅音字母，
双写这个辅音字母，



再加
-ing
。

(e.g. -- get - getting, shop - shopping, swim - swimming, sit

- sitting, put - putting)
by
的多义：






①通过……的方式
(e.g. -- by bus)
；


②由；
被
（用于被动语态）
(e.g. -- The window was broken



by me)
；


③在……的旁边
(e.g. -- by the river)
。

For example: The river is four meters wide.















= It is a four-meter- wide boy.

Add: This job is too difficult for me to do.

Word group:
①
sb. spend/spent (in) doing/on sth.














②
it takes/took to do sth.
（
it
作为形式主语）














③
sb. pay/paid for sth.














④
sth. cost/cost some money
Add: What day is it today? --
询问星期

复合句的注意事项：

①引导词，如
how, what, when
；

②语序，从句用陈述句的语序；

③时态，一般地，主句和从句时态一致。

反义疑问句的注意事项：

①句式相反，肯定与否定相反；

②助动词、情态动词、
be
动词前后一致；

③时态一致；

④主语一致。

For example: She was really happy I asked.
（原因从句）

Word group: get
（感官动词）
+ adj.

Analysis:
①
talk about sth.











②
talk with/to sb.

Add: the best ways to learn English
（动词不定式作后置定语）

Grammar: who
作主语，则看作为第三人称单数。

Word group: it's too + adj. + for sb. to do sth.













--
对于某人来说做某事太……

(e.g. -- It's too difficult for Lily to work out the problem. )
Analysis:
①
so
…
that
…

(e.g. -- It's so difficult that he can't clean the room. )









②
not enough
…
to
…

(e.g. -- It's not easy enough for him to clean room. )
Word group: keep a diary in English --
用英语写日记

提建议的方法：

①
what/how about + v-ing
②
why not/don't you + v.
③
you'd better + v.
④
let's + v.
⑤
you need to + v.
Analysis:
①
a lot
作副词，修饰动词；











②
a lot of
作形容词，修饰名词。

Add:
①
practice doing















②
finish doing






②
enjoy doing
Word group: speaking skills --
口语技巧

Words:
①
aloud
用在
read, speak, call
之后；









②
-- frustrating --
使人失望的（主语是物
)










-- frustrated --
令人失望的（主语是人）