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8
下
英语笔记整理
Unit 1
—
10
1)
What
’
s
the problem/trouble/matter
with
sb=What
’
s
wrong
with
you=What
’
s happened to sb
怎么了
2)
Look well/healthy
看起来很健康
3)
Get windy
起风了
4)
The other day
前几天
5)
就近原则:
either
……
or
不是……就是
neither
……
nor
不是……也
不是
not
only
…
…
but
also
不
仅……而且
there be
6)
An all
—
you
—
can
—
eat meal
自助餐
7)
By accident/chance
意外
8)
much
too
adj.
too
much
un..
too many cn.
太
9)
right
away=in
a
minute=at
once
=right now
立刻
10)
getmove
sb.
onto
the
bus
把
xx
搬到
车上
11)
in time
及时
on time
准时
12)
on
both
sides
of
the
road=on
either
side of the road
在路两边
13)
think twice
再三考虑
14)
get
off
the
bus
下车(大车)
get
on
v1.0
可编辑可修改
the bus
上车(大车)
15)
get
out
of
the
car
下车(小车)
get
in the car
上车(小车)
16)
act quickly
立刻行动
17)
take action
采取措施
18)
take sb to sp
把某人带到某地
19)
expect to do/sb to do/+
句子
期待
20)
wait for sb/sth
等待
21)
can
’
t wait to do
迫不及待做某事
22)
to one
’
s surprise
令某人吃惊的是
23)
be surprised to do/at sth/+
句子
感
到吃惊……
24)
agree
to
do/with
sb
同
意
…
…
disagree
不同意
25)
It
is
said
that
据说
It
is
sad
that
可悲的是
26)
get
into/out
of
trouble
陷入
/
摆脱困
难
27)
have
trouble/problems/difficulty
(
in
)
doing sth
have
trouble/problems/difficulty
with
sth
做某事有困难
28)
be always doing
表达一种情感倾向
29)
take
care
of
=care
for
=look
after=babysit
照顾
30)
learn sth by oneself=teach oneself
1
1
自学
enjoy oneself
玩得高兴
help oneself
to
sth
请自用
make
oneself
at
home
随
意些
hurt
oneself
伤到自己
say
to
oneself
自
言
自
语
lose
oneself
in
沉
浸
于……
leave sb by oneself=leave sb alone
把某
人单独留下
buy oneself sth
给自己买
introduce oneself
介绍自己
31
、
a piece of advice =a suggestion
一
条建议
advise sb to do
advise doing
advise that sb should do
建议……
31)
have a nosebleed
流鼻血
a running
nose
流鼻涕
32)
be sick=be ill
生病
33)
a
sick
boy
生病的男孩
an
ill
boy=a
bad boy
坏男孩
34)
get/be hit on the head by sth
被击
中头部
35)
be
serious
about=take
sth
seriously
严肃对待
36)
what else/other things happened
还
发生了什么
37)
Hit sb in+
部位(软)
v1.0
可编辑可修改
Hit sb on+
部位(硬)
38)
be
taken
to
the
hospital
被带到医院
39)
get/be sunburned
被晒伤
40)
sb run out of sth=sb use up sth
某
人用光了某物
sth run out=sth be used up
某物
用光了
41)
be used to doing
习惯做某事
used to do
曾经常常做某事
be used to do
被用来做什么
42
)
take risks to do
冒险做某事
risk one
’
s life to do
冒生命危险去做
43
)
find oneself sp
不知不觉发现自己走
到了
44
)
in
a
dangerous
situation
在危险的情
境中
45
)
be
caught
被压
be
caught
in
the
rain
淋雨
Catch a cold
感冒
catch up with sb
赶上某人
46
)时间
/
距离
/
金钱用
is
47
)
by oneself =alone
独自
48
)
save his own life
拯救他自己的生命
49
)
be/get ready for sth/to do
准备好
做某事
50
)
so that
以便于
so adj./adv. that
如此……以至于
2
2
such n. that
如此……以至于
51
)
while/after/before/when doing
52
)
lose one
’
s life
失去某人的生命
53
)
mean doing
意味着
Mean to do
故意做某事
54
)
the
importance
of
health
健康的重要
性
55
)
decide/make a decision to do
决定
做某事
56
)
one
’
s love for sth
某人对
xx
的爱
57
)
keep/go on doing
继续做某事
58
)
experience v.
经历
cn.
经历
un.
经验
59
)
give/hand out
发下去
hand in
收上
来
60
)
think up=come up with
想出
61
)
put off doing
推迟做某事
62
)
set up
建立
63
)
call sb up=call up sb
打电话给某
人
64
)
put up
张贴
65
)
volunteer
v.
志
愿
n.
志
愿
者
volunteer to dovolunteer sth to do
66
)
notice sb do/doing
注意到某人……
67
)
give up doing
放弃做某事
68
)主肯反否,主否反肯
never
,
hardly
,
v1.0
可编辑可修改
nothing
,
seldom
等有否定意 思的词,反问
用肯定,词语前缀后缀不管
69
)
start/begin
doing/to do
开始做某事
70
)
make a plan to do=plan to do
计划
做某事
71
)
at the same time
同时
72
)
a
strong
feeling
of
satisfaction
强烈的满足感
73
)
the look of joy
开心的表情
74
)
on one
’
s face
75
)
at the age of 4=when sb was 4
在
4
岁
76
)
try out for
参加……的选拔
77
)
in one
’
s eyes
在某人的眼里
78
)
go on a journey=travel to sp
旅行
79
)
can
’
t help doing
情不自禁做某事
80
)
put of sth until
把
xx
推迟到
81
)
be busy doing/with
忙于做某事
82
)
worry about=be worried about
担心
83
)
in one
’
s free/spare time
在某人的
空闲时光
84
)
a
good
way
to
do=a
good
way
of
doing
做某事的好方法
85
)
a host on the radio
电台主持人
86
)
a children
’
s home
孤儿院
87
)
in need
在需要帮助的时候
88
)
be proud of
对……感到骄傲
3
3
89
)
not
……
any more=no
more
不再(强调
数字)
Not
……
any longer=no longer
不再
(强调动作)
90
)
take one
’
s order
点菜
Order sb to do
命令某人做某事
Order sth
预定
91
)
be able to do
能做
92
)
be sure to do
确信
93
)
the+adj.
表示这一类人
94
)
imagine doing
想象
95
)
bring sth here
带来
take sth there
带去
96
)
talk to/with sb about/of sth
97
)
have a good understanding of sth
对……有一个好的了解
98
)
send sb to sp
把某人送到某地
99
)
in what other way
用其他什么方式
100
)
volunteer as sth
充当……的志愿者
101
)
have
interest
in
sth=be interested
in sth
对……感兴趣
102
)
a place of interest
景点
103
)
be strong in sth =be good at sth
擅长
104
)
certainly=of course
当然
105
)
get a ride=give sb a ride
让某人
搭车
v1.0
可编辑可修改
106
)
work on
致力于
107
)
a few=several
几个
108
)
return=go
back
回来
【
r eturn
不与
back
连用】
109
)
what a mess
好乱啊
110
)
give sb a warm welcome
热烈欢迎某
人
111
)
walk
the
dog=take
the
dog
for
a
walk
遛狗
112
)否定:
neither/nor+
助
/
情态
/be+sb
肯定:
so+
助
/
情态
/be+sb
113
)
the whole day =all day
一整天
114
)
shout at
吼
shout to
喊
115
)
find sth/sb adj./n.
Find it sb to do
发现……
116
)
coffe or tea
,
which one would you
like
①
Either
,
I don
’
t mind
(都可以)
②
Neither
,
I
’
d
like
some
water
(都
不要)
117
)
borrow sth from sb
从某人那里借到
某物
Lend sb sth=lend sth to sb
借给某
人某物
118
)
try/try
one
’
s
best
to
do
尽力做某
事
119
)
what for=why=how come
4
4
120
)
be careful with sth
小心使用某物
121
)
under too much stress/pressure
在
太大的压力下
122
)
prons and cons of sth
什么的好处
与坏处
123
)
in order to do
以便于
124
)
mind sb doing
介意某人做某事
125
)
be stressed out=be tired
心力交瘁
的
126
)
there
is
no
need
for
sb
to
do
sth=it
’
s
not
necessary
for
sb
to
do
对
某人来说没必要做某事
127
)
provide
sb
with
sth=provide
sth
for
sb=offer sb sth =offer sth to sb
提供某
物给某人
128
)
environment n.
环境
environmental
adj.
环境的
environmentall adv.
环境地
129
)
in
one
’
s
opinion/view=according
to
sb/sth
就
xx
看来
130
)
it
’
s
helpful
for
their
future
development
有助于他们将来的发展
131
)
depend on sb
依靠某人
it/that
depends
看情况
132
)
it
’
s fair to do
做什么是公平的
it
’
s unfair to do
做什么是不公平的
133
)
do one
’
s part in doing sth
尽
xx
的本分做某事
v1.0
可编辑可修改
134
)
I have no idea =I don
’
t know
我不
知道
135
)
as a result
作为一个结果
136
)
be/fall ill
生病
137
)
agree with sb
同意某人
disagree
with sb
不同意某人
138
)
be responsible for
对……负责任
139
)
so
as
to
【不放句首】
=in
order
to
=to
为了,表目的
140
)
allow
doing/sb
to
do
允许做某事
sb
be allowed to do
某人被允许做某事
141
)
study until midnight
学习到半夜
142
)
get on well with others
和……相
处得好
143
)
have a fight/an argument
有争执
Fight
for
sth
为……而战
fight
against
sth
与什么做抗争
144
)
explain
sth
/explain
to
sb
/explain
sb sth
解释
145
)
give sth back to sb=give sb sth
back=return sth to sb
把
xx
还给某人
146
)
it
’
s not a big deal
不是大事
a
great deal
大量
it
’
s a deal
成交
147
)
refuse to do
拒绝做某事
148
)
instead
【
可放句中】
instead
of
doing
I
didn
’
t
do
homework,instead,I
played.
I
didn
’
t
do
homework,I
played
instead.
5
5
149
)
whatever=no matter
无论
150
)
so adj./adv. that
Such n. that
如此,以至于
151
)
so that/in order that+
句子
In order to/to/so as to+do
以便于
152
)
way to do=way of doing
做……
得方法
153
)
sb used to do
过去常常做某事
Sb be used to doing
习惯做某
事
154
)
sth
run
out=sb
run
out
of
sth=sb
use up sth=sth be used up xx
用完了
155
)
be under the control of sb=be
in control of sb
在……的掌控中
Keep sth under control
让……处于
掌控之中
156
)
have confidence in sb
对某人
有信心
157
)
pay sb M for sth
支付给某人多
少钱为了某物
158
)
it
’
s
kind
of
you=you
are
kind
159
)
take sth with sb
随身携带
160
)
both
的全否定
neither all
的全否定
none
161
)
be
in
trouble=get
into
trouble
陷入麻烦
162
)
mean
to
do
故意做
mean
doing
意
v1.0
可编辑可修改
味着
163
)
you
’
d better do/not do
你最
好做
/
不做
164
)
in
future
从
今
以
后
in
the
future
在将来
165
)
with one
’
s permission
在某人
的允许下
166
)
believe in=trust
信任
167
)
borrow sth from sb
【借入】
Lend sb sth=lend sth to sb
【借
出】
168
)
compete with sb
和某人竞争
169
)
make progress
取得进步
170
)
I totally/completely agree
我
完全统一
171
)
continue doing/to do
继续做某
事
Let
’
s continue=Let
’
s go on
172
)
it
’
s typical of sb to do
对
某人来说做什么很平常
173
)
compare sth to sth
把什么比做
什么
174
)
win
sth
赢得什么
beat
sb
in
sth
在某方面打败某人
175
)
cut out=delete
删除
176
)
can hardly do
几乎不能做某事
177
)
benefit sb
让某人收益
178
)
think for oneself
独立思考
6
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