拉丁语翻译一般现在时被动语态

2021年1月24日发(作者：axiom)

被动语态

一般现在时的被动语态
,
其主要结构为
:
★主语
(
动作接受者
) + is / am / are +
动词的过去分词
+ (by+
动作执行者
)
Football is played in most countries in the world.
被动语态的句型总结如下
:
肯定句
:
主语

+ be +
过去分词

+ (by ).
The boy is called Jack.
否定句
:
主语

+ be not+
过去分词

+ (by ).
The baby is not looked after by his father.
一般疑问句
:Be +
主语

+
过去分词

+ (by
Is King Lear written by Shakespeare?
特殊疑问句
:
特殊疑词
+ be +
过去分词

+ (by

What is this kind of sweater made of?
★被动语态的用法
:
(1)
要表达
“
被
…”
、
“
受
…”
、
“
让
…”
、
“
遭
…”
之类 的语义
.
The teachers are well respected.
The child is well loved by people.
(2)
强调动作承受者
.
He is known far and wide.
他远近闻名
.
(3)
不知道式没有必要指出动作的执行者
.
The room is cleaned every day.
房子每天都有人打扫
.
(4)
为礼貌起见避免提及动作执行者
.
I wonder if I was allowed to introduce myself?
我是否可以做自我介绍
?
【练习】
I
.
选择

1. The streets ______ many times every day.
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. are cleaned
2. The music is very loud and it can ______ from a long way away.
A. be heard B. is heard C. hear D. heard
3. Mr. Smith has a loud voice. His voice can ______ clearly even in that big classroom.
A. hear B. be heard C. be hearing D. have heard
4.
—
Now computers ______ everywhere.
—
I agree with you. I think they are the most useful inventions in the world.



A. are using B. use C. are used D. will use
5.

The whole China ______ to tears by Cairen Danzhou
（才仁旦舟）
, the youngest volunteer and hero in

1