-
句型转换讲解及训练
肯定陈述句变否定陈述句
步骤:一看情系助
有:直接在情系助后加
not
没有:借
don
’
t/doesn
’
t/did n
’
t
还
二
变
第
一
人
称
I
,
w e
变
第
二
人
称
you
my--- your
some-----any
something ---anything
already----yet
并列连词
and--or
too ----either
eg: Judy can write stories.
____________________________________ ____________
He reads Chinese pomes every morning.
__________ ______________________________________
His friend has already mailed the photos.
_______________________________ __________________
陈述句变一般疑问句
步骤:一看情系助
有:直接将情系助提到主语前
没有:借
do/does/did
还
二变
eg
:
My mother has lunch in the factory.
____________________ _________________________________
She did very well in her English exam.
____________________ _________________________________
Mary often watches TV at home in the evening.
___________ __________________________________________
There is some milk in the bottle.
________ _____________________________________________
*
陈述句变选择疑问句的方法:首先将句子变成一般疑问句,然后用
or
连接被选择的部分。
eg
:
I like apples (
用
oranges
改成选择疑问句
)
第一步变成一般疑问句:
Do you like apples
?
第二步用
or
连接被选择的部分:
Do you like apples or oranges
?
陈述句变反意疑问句
步骤:一看情系助
有:直接用
没有:借
do/does/did
二遵八字原则(前肯后否,前否后肯)
★否定词:
no,not,never,hardly,few,lit tle,nothing
等
三找代词代主语
eg: She has never heard the English song.
She has never heard the English song, ________ ___________?
She is a Japanese girl.
She is a Japanese girl, __________ ____________?
They don
’
t like the film.
They don
’
t like the film, _________ ____________?
There is a radio on the table.
There is a radio on the table, _________ ___________?
陈述句变感叹句
感叹句的句型结构如下:
What +
a/an + adj +
可数名词单数
+
主语
+
谓语
!
adj +
可数名词复数或不可数名词
+
主语
+
谓语
!
How +
adj/adv
+
主语
+
谓语
!
方法:一断
二加
三换位
四去除
eg: The mooncakes are delicious.
________ __________ the mooncakes are !
It’s a lovely day.
(改为感叹句)
__________
lovely day it is!
She is such a beautiful girl.
________ _____ __________ __________ she is!
五、就划线部分提问
实质:其实是变成一个特殊疑问句(即特殊疑问词
+
一般疑问句)
步骤:一定(确定特殊疑问词)
二疑(变成一般疑问句跟在特殊疑问词后)
三变化(
some----- any
something---anything
already ----yet
)
四删除(原句中的划线部分不写)
如何确定特殊疑问词?
就人提问用
who
(主语)或
whom
(宾语)
就谓语或动词短语提问用
what
就地点提问用
where
就时间提问用
when
或
what time
(具体时间几点)
就方式提问用
how
就某人的身高提问用
how tall
就
for+
一段时间、长度提问用
how long
(多长时间或物体多长)
就
in+
一段时间提问用
how soon
就复数名词的数目、数量提问用
how many+
复数名词,
就不可数名词的数目、数量或价格提问用
how much+
不可数名词
就距离提问用
how far
就年龄提问用
how old
就频率提问用
how often
就次数提问用
how many times
就原因提问用
why
就名词所有格提问用
whose
注意:就句子的主语进行提问不须倒装
就句子中的谓语进行提问时把划线部分用
do
的适当形式代替
eg
:
My boss has been to Hong Kong twice a month.
_______ ________ _______ your boss been to Hong Kong ?
The little boy played football on the playground.
________ _________ the little boy _______ football?
They went to Beijing by air.
________ _________ they ________ to Beijing?
The visitors will come to our school in two month.
________ ________ _______ the visitors __________ to our school?
My father has been a party member for ten years.
________ _________ __________ your father been a party member?
They are talking about the future.
________ ________ they ________?
She told me the news this week.
________
________ she ________ you the news?
He has three
kids.
_______ ________ kids ________ he ________?
I want to be a speaker because I like talking to people.
________ ________ you ________ to be a speaker?
You speak English very well.
________ ________ you speak English?
Pen pals write letters to each other.
________ ________ letters to each other?
She has half a bottle of milk for lunch.
________ _________ milk _______ she ________ for lunch?
Lu Ping is the tallest girl on our team.
_________
__________
the tallest girl on our team?
He is playing basketball.
________
________
he
_________?
His father does housework every day.
________
_______ his father _________ every day?
六、陈述句变成祈使句
方法:如果是肯定句,则变成
V(
原形
) +
其它
.
如果是否定句,则变成
Don
’
t + V(
原形
) +
其它
.
eg
:
You are nervous (
改为祈使句否定形式
)
__________ ____________ nervous.
We play basketball (
变成由
Let
开头的祈使句
)
_________ __________ basketball .
You can
’
t talk in class.(
改为祈使句
)
_______ _________ in class.
You shouldn
’
t read it slowly. (
改为祈使句
)
_________ _________ it slowly.
七、肯定祈使句变否定祈使句
方法:就是在肯定祈使句前加
don't
eg:Open the door.
--------Don
’
t open the door.
Don
’
t be late for school again.
同义句转换
(
其实质是同义词组或同义固定句型的转换
)
Eg
:
Where does the family come from?
Where ________ the family ________?
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
本文更新与1970-01-01 08:00,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/556787.html
-
上一篇:没有了
下一篇:没有了