2021年1月23日发(作者：versus)
句型转换讲解及训练

肯定陈述句变否定陈述句


步骤：一看情系助



有：直接在情系助后加
not

没有：借
don
’
t/doesn
’
t/did n
’
t





还







二
变





第
一
人
称
I
，
w e
变
第
二
人
称
you

my--- your

some-----any


something ---anything

already----yet
















并列连词
and--or

too ----either
eg: Judy can write stories.



____________________________________ ____________



He reads Chinese pomes every morning.



__________ ______________________________________



His friend has already mailed the photos.



_______________________________ __________________
陈述句变一般疑问句


步骤：一看情系助

有：直接将情系助提到主语前








没有：借


do/does/did



还

二变




eg
：
My mother has lunch in the factory.
____________________ _________________________________
She did very well in her English exam.
____________________ _________________________________
Mary often watches TV at home in the evening.
___________ __________________________________________

There is some milk in the bottle.
________ _____________________________________________


*
陈述句变选择疑问句的方法：首先将句子变成一般疑问句，然后用
or
连接被选择的部分。



eg
：
I like apples (
用
oranges
改成选择疑问句
)






第一步变成一般疑问句：
Do you like apples
？







第二步用
or
连接被选择的部分：
Do you like apples or oranges
？

陈述句变反意疑问句


步骤：一看情系助

有：直接用










没有：借


do/does/did








二遵八字原则（前肯后否，前否后肯）







★否定词：
no,not,never,hardly,few,lit tle,nothing
等







三找代词代主语

eg: She has never heard the English song.




She has never heard the English song, ________ ___________?



She is a Japanese girl.



She is a Japanese girl, __________ ____________?



They don
’
t like the film.



They don
’
t like the film, _________ ____________?



There is a radio on the table.



There is a radio on the table, _________ ___________?

陈述句变感叹句

感叹句的句型结构如下：









What +
a/an + adj +

可数名词单数

+
主语

+
谓语

！


adj +
可数名词复数或不可数名词
+
主语

+
谓语

！



How +
adj/adv
+
主语

+
谓语

！

方法：一断








二加







三换位







四去除

eg: The mooncakes are delicious.



________ __________ the mooncakes are !




It’s a lovely day.
（改为感叹句）





__________








lovely day it is!
She is such a beautiful girl.
________ _____ __________ __________ she is!
五、就划线部分提问

实质：其实是变成一个特殊疑问句（即特殊疑问词

+
一般疑问句）
步骤：一定（确定特殊疑问词）

二疑（变成一般疑问句跟在特殊疑问词后）

三变化（
some----- any

something---anything

already ----yet
）

四删除（原句中的划线部分不写）

如何确定特殊疑问词？



就人提问用
who
（主语）或
whom
（宾语）



就谓语或动词短语提问用
what
就地点提问用
where
就时间提问用
when
或
what time
（具体时间几点）

就方式提问用
how
就某人的身高提问用
how tall
就
for+
一段时间、长度提问用
how long
（多长时间或物体多长）

就
in+
一段时间提问用
how soon
就复数名词的数目、数量提问用
how many+
复数名词，

就不可数名词的数目、数量或价格提问用
how much+
不可数名词

就距离提问用
how far
就年龄提问用
how old
就频率提问用
how often
就次数提问用
how many times
就原因提问用
why
就名词所有格提问用
whose
注意：就句子的主语进行提问不须倒装





就句子中的谓语进行提问时把划线部分用
do
的适当形式代替

eg
：
My boss has been to Hong Kong twice a month.
_______ ________ _______ your boss been to Hong Kong ?
The little boy played football on the playground.
________ _________ the little boy _______ football?
They went to Beijing by air.
________ _________ they ________ to Beijing?
The visitors will come to our school in two month.
________ ________ _______ the visitors __________ to our school?
My father has been a party member for ten years.
________ _________ __________ your father been a party member?
They are talking about the future.
________ ________ they ________?
She told me the news this week.
________

________ she ________ you the news?
He has three

kids.
_______ ________ kids ________ he ________?
I want to be a speaker because I like talking to people.
________ ________ you ________ to be a speaker?
You speak English very well.
________ ________ you speak English?
Pen pals write letters to each other.
________ ________ letters to each other?
She has half a bottle of milk for lunch.
________ _________ milk _______ she ________ for lunch?
Lu Ping is the tallest girl on our team.
_________

__________

the tallest girl on our team?
He is playing basketball.
________

________

he

_________?
His father does housework every day.
________

_______ his father _________ every day?
六、陈述句变成祈使句

方法：如果是肯定句，则变成

V(
原形
) +
其它

.


如果是否定句，则变成

Don
’
t + V(
原形
) +
其它

.

eg
：
You are nervous (
改为祈使句否定形式
)
__________ ____________ nervous.
We play basketball (
变成由
Let
开头的祈使句
)
_________ __________ basketball .
You can
’
t talk in class.(
改为祈使句
)
_______ _________ in class.
You shouldn
’
t read it slowly. (
改为祈使句
)
_________ _________ it slowly.
七、肯定祈使句变否定祈使句

方法：就是在肯定祈使句前加
don't
eg:Open the door.

--------Don
’
t open the door.



Don
’
t be late for school again.
同义句转换


(
其实质是同义词组或同义固定句型的转换
)

Eg
：
Where does the family come from?





Where ________ the family ________?