2021年1月23日发(作者：冬运会)
Unit1 How often do you exercise?
1.

疑问词
how
的用法

(1)
怎样，用什么手段，方法
/
交通工具

How are you? / How is she?
How did he do it? / I don’t know how to swim.

How do you come to school?
(2)
情况如何（指身体健康状况）




How are you?
(3) how many
，
how much
表示“多少”

how many
后接可数名词复数，
how much
接不可数名词。

How many pens do you want?
How much water do we drink every day?

(4) how often
是对动作发生的“次数”提问
,
询问的是









频率“多久一次”

回答可以是：
Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / ...
How often do you play tennis?
How often do you surf the Internet.
(5) How old...?
询问年龄





How old are you?

I am five.
(6) How about
…
?
……如何？

……怎么样？

How about going to the movies?
2.
time
表示不可数名词，意为“时间”
。



表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”

What time is it?

I go to the movies three times a week.
注意“次数”的表达方法

一次




once
，

两次




twice
，三次或三次以上用基数词加上
times
：

three times
、
five times
、
one hundred times.
表示“……几次”的表达方法是：

once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year




twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
3.
exercise

v/n






shop

v/ n
He often exercises on weekends.
We often do / take exercise on weekends.
We often shop on weekends.
There are many shops in the neighborhood.
4. as for
意为“就……而论”
，
“至于”

As for fruit
，
I eat it sometimes.
As for him
，
I never want to see him here.

至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。

5.
want to do sth.

想要做某事

want sb. to do sth.
想要某人干某事

Do you want to go to the movies with me
？

你想和我一起去看电影吗？

I want you to help me with my math.
我想要你帮我学数学。

有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语：

ask sb. to do sth.


叫某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth.


告诉某人去做某事

help sb. (to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事

6.
be good for...
表示“对……有益（有好处）
”

其反义为：
be bad for...
对……有害
/
无益


It's good for us to do more reading.

多读书对我们有好处。

Drinking
milk is good for your health.
喝牛奶对你的健康有益。

7
．

When +
从句







当……时候

I often stay at home when it is rainy.
8. I try to eat a lot of vegetables.




try to do sth.
尽量
/
尽力做某事

9. I look after my health.




look after





照顾

10. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.




我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好的成绩。

help sb.(to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事

11. Good food and exercise help me to study better.



好的食物和运动帮助我学习得更好。


help sb. (to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事


12. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?

＝
Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ?
她的生活方式和你的一样或是不同？

be the same as
…

/ be different from
…




与……一样
/
与……不同

13. I think I
’
m kind of unhealthy.





我想我有点不健康。




kind of

= a little




a kind of

一种

14. maybe (adv.) = perhaps
也许，可能


Maybe he knows the answer.






15.

although = though

虽然






Although he
’
s ill, he goes to school on time.





虽然他生病了，但他还是准时上学。






16. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.


A lot of = lots of = many / much

许多

keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

keep +
形容词


表保持某种状态

17.
注意
sometimes
与几个形似的词的区别。

(1) sometime
是副词，意为“在某个时候”
，
“某时”

Will you come again sometime next week?
(2) some time
是名词词组，意为“一段时间”
，做时间状语用

I will stay here for some time.
我将在这呆一段时间。

(3) some times
是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”


I met him some times in the street last month.
上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。

（
4
）
sometimes
是频度副词，意为“有时”





He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.




他有时周末去滑滑板。

18. That sounds interesting.
那听起来有趣。

sound
（听起来）
，
look
（看起来）
，
smell
（闻起来）
，
taste
（尝起来）
，
feel
（觉得）
，
seem< br>（好
象）
，
grow
（变得）

,

get
（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。


Unit 2 what’s the matter?

一
.
身体部位的表示

二
.
病情的表达

1.
have a cold



患感冒

2.
have a fever



发烧

3.
have a headache


头痛

4.
have a stomachache




胃痛

5.
have a toothache


牙痛

6.
have a sore throat


喉咙痛

7.
have a sore back


背酸痛

8.
have a sore neck


脖子痛

三
.
如何给建议

1.
see a doctor





看医生

2.
drink lots of hot water



多喝热水

3.
drink hot tea with honey

喝加蜂蜜的热茶

4.
see a dentist





看牙医

5.
take some medicine



吃药

6.
shouldn
’
t eat anything



不该吃任何东西

7.
lie down and (have a ) rest


躺下休息

8.
go to bed early





早点睡觉

9.
listen to music




听音乐

10.
shouldn
’
t
’

eat any more
…



不该再吃…

四
.
看病的表达

1.
What
’
s matter?









怎么了
?
2.
I
’
m not feeling well. I have a
…




我感觉身体不适
,
我得了…

3.
When did it start?








什么时候开始的
?
4.
It started
…

ago.








…
.
前开始的
.
5.
That
’
s too bad. You should / shouldn
’
t
…



那太糟糕了
.
你应该
/
不该…

6.
Yes, I think so. / That
’
s a good idea.



是的
,
我也这样认为
. /
好主意
.
7.
I hope you feel better soon.





我希望你早点好起来
.

五
.
重点句型

1.
Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪也对这方面有益
.
V-ing
放句首当主语


’
s + adj + ( for sb. ) + to do sth.
做某事对某人来说…

It
’
s easy for us to find out the answer.

找出答案对我们来说是容易的
.
3.
I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist.

我牙痛
,
我需要去看牙医
.
need to do sth.

需要做某事
.
We need to keep our classroom clean.
我们需要保持教室的干净
.