2021年1月23日发(作者：leaving)
反义疑问句

1
、反意疑问句的前半句是

陈述句，当然是按老惯例用降调。而后半句是简

短问句，当然就用升
调了。

不过有时说话人对陈述部分把握较大，只是象征性地征求一下意见，这后

半部分就得用降调了。

It's very cold today,
You're from En gla nd,
把握不大。
）

2
、现在你已知道怎样向别人说这个带尾巴的句子了。反过来，要是别

人问你：
It's very cold today, is n't it
你该怎么回答呢

反意疑问句的回答法跟一般疑问句的回答方式完全一样。例如：

She is good at En glish, is n't she
回答可以是：
Yes, she is.
或者
No, she isn't.
注意，回答一定要和实际

情况相符合，是”就
是”不是”就不是”也就是说回答反意疑问句要遵循

实

事求是”的原则，肯定的答案就用
yes
+
肯定结构； 否定的答案就用
no
+
否定结

构。答案要和实际情况
相符。

那怎样回答

There is a computer in your room, is n't there
这个句子呢你

房间里确实有台

电
脑，那么回答就是：
Yes, there is.
3
、不过，我们现在只练习了一种反意疑问句，即：前一部分为肯定式，后

一部分是否定式。

There isn't a computer in your room, is there
你的房间里没有电脑，对吗”你该怎么回答呢

根据中国人的思维，反应在你脑海中的肯定是，

不对，我房间里有电

脑。”便顺口回答道：
No, there is.
这样，可就大错特错了。因为你违背了

事

实求是”的原则 ：肯定的答案就用
yes
+
肯定结构；否定的答案就用
no
+
否定结

构。所以刚刚那句话的
回答应该是：

Yes, there is.

4
、总之，回答反意疑问句就得记住一点：实事求是。记住了不管是做

人还是回答反意疑问
句都是一样的。

OK. You don't have any questio ns, do you
你

怎么回答呢希望是
--No, I don't.

is n
说话时天气确实很冷。
）


aren't you
说话时，对对方是否来自

En gla nd,
5
、针对祈使句也一样，无论是否带有否定，都按照你有没有要不要做这件事回

答。如：

Let's meet at
the airport, shall we
或者是

Let's don't meet at the airport, shall we
都是回答
YES,we shall.
（是的，在
机场碰面）或者是

NO,WE SHALL NOT
（
不，不在机场碰面
）

6
、奇葩

1
）当陈述部分的主语是

I , everyone,
everything, nobody
时，后面的疑问句应

表示为：

I am a student, aren
'
t I
Everyone is in the classroom, aren
Nobody will go, will they
2
）当陈述部分有

never
，
seldom, hardly
，

few
，

little
，
barely, scarcely, nothing
等否

定词时，后面的
疑问句则表示为：

There are few apples in the
basket, are there
He can hardly swim, can he
They seldom come late, do they
否定前缀不能视为否
定词，其反意疑问句

仍用否定形式。

It is impossible, isn't it
He is not unkind to his classmates, is
he
3
）当陈述部分是

I think , believe, expect, suppose,
imagine+
从句时，疑问句应和从

句的人称时态保持一致。

I think chickens can swim, can
I think Lucy is a good girl, isn she
't

'
t they
'
t they
Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn
'
t it
I didn't think he was happy, was he We believe she
can do it better, can't she
4
）陈述部分有

had better
时，疑问句应

用

hadn
'
t
开头：

you
'
d better get up early, hadn
'
t you
5
）感叹句中，疑问部分用

be +
主语。

What colours, aren't they
What a smell, isn't it
一、练习：

1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___
2.A. didn
'
t sheB. was she C. did she D. wasn
'
t she
3.2.
There
'
s hardly___ milk in the bottle, ____ there
4.A. no, isn
'
Bt. some, is C. little, isn
D
'
. atny, is
5.3.
He has never ridden a horse before, ___
6. A. does he B. has he C. hasn
'
t he D. doesn
'
t he
7.4.
—

He seldom came here,
_
__

8.
—

Yes sir.
9. A. didn
'
t he B. does he C. doesn
'
t he D. did he
10.
5. Everything seems all right,
___
11.
A. does it B. don
'
t they C. won
'
t it D. doesn
'
t it
12.
7. One can
'
t be too mod,ecsat n __
13.
A. one B. he C. it D. we