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新版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
一、阅读理解
1
.
阅读理解阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。
Little Justin was born in the river. It is spring . He is small and black . He looks around. He can
not find his mum .
Justin :Mum , where are you ?
Soon he has a round head and a long tail . He meets a fish in the river . She also has a round
head and a long tail .
Justin :Mum ?
Fish :No . I'm not your mum . Your mum has four legs . She's green and she has no tail.
Later, Little Justin has four legs . He is green . He meets a turtle .
Justin :Are you my mum ?
Turtle :No, I'm not your mum . Your mum has a big mouth . She can catch flies .
(
1
)
Little Justin ________ ________find his mum .
(
2
)
Little Justin ________born in the river .
(
3
)
Little Justin's mum ________four legs .She ________no tail .
(
4
)
Little Justin's mum ________a big mouth .
(
5
)
Little Justin's mum ________catch flies .
【答案】
(
1
)
can
;
not
(
2
)
was
(
3
)
has
;
has
(
4
)
has
(
5
)
can
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:本文讲述小蝌蚪找妈妈的事情。
(
1
)根据
He can not find his mum .
可知句子缺少
can not
,故答案为
can
,
not
。
(
2
)根据
Little Justin was born in the river. It is spring .
可知句子缺少
was
,故答案为
was
。
(
3
)根据
Your mum has four legs . She's green and she has no tail.
得知两个句子都缺少
h as
,
故答案为
has
,
has
。
(
4
)根据
Your mum has a big mouth .
可知句子缺少
has
,故答案为
has
。
(
5
)根据
She can catch flies .
可知句子缺少
can
,故答案为
can
。
【点 评】此题目要求快速阅读文章,把握内容、了解大意,然后细致阅读,抓住主要内容
和细节,标出关键词 ,完成题目。
2
.
阅读理解任务型阅读
The
bird
and
the
tree
are
friends
.
The
bird
often
sings
songs
in
the
tree
.
Autumn
comes
.
The bird has to fly to the south
.
Spring bird comes back
,
but she can’t see
the tree
.
Grass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factory
.
Then the
bird flies to the factory
.
The workers told her they cut the tree into wood
.
They used the wood
to make matches
.
Then they took the matches to a village
.
The bird flies to the village and sees
a girl used the last match to make the fire
.
The bird sings a sad song to the fire
.
(
1
)根据短文将图片排序。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
(
2
)判断对错:
The bird and the tree aren't friends
.
(
3
)判断对错:
In spring the bird flies away
.
(
4
)判断对错:
Workers cut the tree down and took him to the factory
.
(
5
)判断对错:
The
bird
is
happy
,
because
workers cut
the
tree
into
wood
,
and
used
it
to
make matches
.
【答案】
(
1
)
1
;
3
;
2
;
5
;
4
;
6
(
2
)
0
(
3
)
0
(
4
)
1
(
5
)
0
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍鸟儿和树是好朋友,然而当小鸟飞回来的时候,小草 告诉
她树都被砍伐了,小鸟很悲伤。
(
1
)结合文章内容和图片, 顺序应该是
1
;
3
;
2
;
5
;
4
;
6
。
(
2
)细节阅读,根据句子
The bird and the tree are friends.
得知小鸟和树是好朋友,故答案
为:错误
.
(
3
)细节阅读,根据句子
Spring
bird
comes
back.
得知春天小鸟飞回来不是飞
走,故答案为:错误
.
(
4
)细节阅读,根据句子
Grass
tell
her
some
workers
cut
the
tree
down
and
took
him
to
a
factory.
得知工人们砍伐树并且带到工厂,故答案为:正确。
(
5
)细节阅读,根据
The bird sings a sad song to the fire
.这两个句子得知小鸟很伤心,故
答案为:错误
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确
回答。
3
.
阅读理解阅读下列短文,回答问题
The Earth means many things to the people who live on it
.
A farmer thinks Earth is soil for
growing
vegetables
and
fruit
.
A
person
who
makes
roads
thinks
Earth
is
mountains
of
hard
rock
.
A sailor thinks Earth is water as far as the eyes can see
.
The Earth is a big ball covered
with
water
,
rock
and
soil
.
The
Earth
is
a
planet
.
There
are
nine
planets
around
the
sun
.
Animals
and
plants
live
almost
everywhere
on
the
Earth
.
They
can
live
on
the
Earth
because it is not too far from the sun
,
or too close to the sun
.
Living things need the sun
.
The
sun keeps them warm
.
(
1
)
What does a farmer think Earth is?
(
2
)
What does a person who makes roads think Earth is?
(
3
)
What is on the Earth?
【答案】
(
1
)
A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing vegetables and fruit
.
(
2
)
A person who makes roads thinks Earth is mountains of hard rock
.
(
3
)
Animals and plants live almost everywhere on the Earth
.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了生活在地球上的人们对地球的认识,同时介绍了地球是
一个卫星。动植物都能 在上面生长。
(
1
)句意:农民认为地球是什么样子的?细节阅读,
A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing
vegetables and fruit
.该句子就是农民对地球的认识,故答案为:
A farmer thinks Earth is soil
for growing vegetables and fruit.
(
2
)句意:铺路的人认为地球是什么样子的?细节阅读,
A person who makes roads thinks
Earth is mountains of hard rock.
就是答案,故答案为:
A person who makes roads thinks Earth
is mountains of hard rock.
(
3
)句意:地球上有什么?细节阅读,
Animals
and
plants
live
almost
everywhere
on
the
Earth.
就是答案,故答案为:
No, he isn't.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词, 做出正确
回答。
4
.
阅读理解
阅读下面这篇短文,然后判断句子是否与短文内容相符。
Lisa is my new friend
.
She lives in Australia
.
Her father works in a gym
.
He is a basketball
player
.
He goes to work by bus
.
He likes playing sports
.
Her mother is a doctor
.
She works in
a hospital
.
She goes to work by car
.
She likes dancing
.
Lisa is eleven years old
.
She and her sister Ann are twins
.
They are students
.
They look the
same, but they are very different. Every morning, Lisa goes to school by bike
,
but Ann goes to
school
on
foot
.
Every
evening
,
Lisa
studies
Chinese
every
day
.
Her
sister
Ann
watches
cartoons on TV
.
(
1
)
Lisa's father goes to work by bike
.
(
2
)
Her mother likes playing sports
.
(
3
)
Ann is a doctor
.
(
4
)
The twins are twelve years old
.
(
5
)
Lisa goes to school by bike
.
(
6
)
Ann likes watching cartoons
.
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