2021年1月23日发(作者：intervals)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。


A man finds a seat on a train, but there's a bag on it. So he asks the woman beside the seat,
there anyone here?



The man is very tired. He sits down and says,
直到
) he comes back!

Ten minutes later, the train starts to move.


man throws the bag out of the window.



（
1
）
The man finds a seat on a _______.

A.
B.
C.

（
2
）
The man sits down because _______.

A. the woman asks him to sit down

B. there isn't anything on the seat

C. he is too tired

（
3
）
Who throws the bag out of the window?

A. The woman.
B. The man.
C. The driver.

（
4
）
Whose bag is it?

A. The man's. B. The woman's. C. I don't know.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个男人在火车上找到一个上面有包座位，问坐 在座
位旁边的女人，可知有人，一会回来，这个人很累然后坐下来，十分钟后，火车开始移
动， 他想那人没赶上火车，但包不能丢，那个人把包扔出了窗外。
“
这是我的包！
”
那女人
喊了出来，但太晚了。


（
1
）根据
A man finds a seat on a train, but there's a bag on it.
可知一个男人在火车上找到一
个座位，与图片
B
火车，相匹配 。故答案为
B.


（
2
）根据
The man is very tired. He sits down and says,
可知那个
人坐下来是因为他太累了。故答案为
C.


（
3
）句意：谁把包扔出窗外？根据
After saying these words, the man throws the bag out of
the window.
可知那个人把包扔出了窗外。故答案为
B.


（
4
）句意：它是谁的包？根据

可知包
是那女人的。故答案为
B.


【点评】本题考查了 阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误


Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They
were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots
and beans in the field. They worked very hard
，
and they were very happy.

One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very
angry. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows
（稻草人）
in the field.
There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites
are happy again. They are not poor now.

（
1
）
Mr. White has two children.

（
2
）
The Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain.

（
3
）
The Whites didn't buy any seeds with their money.

（
4
）
Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.

（
5
）
Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。


（
1
）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。根据
Mr.
White
has
a
daughter
and
a
son.
可知怀特先生
有一个女儿和一个儿子。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据
They live in the countryside. It is near a
mountain.
可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为：错误。


（
3
）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据
They bought some seeds.
可知他们买了些
种子。故答案为：错误。


（
4
）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根据
he put some scarecrows
（稻草人）
in the
field.
可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据
In
autumn,
Mr.
White
has
got a lot of beans, carrots and rice.
可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。故答案
为：错误。


【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。


3
．
阅读理解阅读理解



Ted
is
a
student.
He
is
my
best
friend.
He
is
busy
at
the
weekend.
He
is
going
to
wash
his
clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going
to
the
gym
to
play
badminton
this
Sunday
morning.
He
is
going
to
learn
Chinese
this
Sunday
afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.

（
1
）
Ted and I are good ________.

（
2
）
Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon?

（
3
）
Can Ted play badminton?

（
4
）
Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon?

（
5
）
When will Ted play computer games?

【答案】

（
1
）
friends

（
2
）
The bookstore.

（
3
）
Yes, he can.

（
4
）
No, he won't.

（
5
）
This Sunday evening.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。


（
1
）根据
Ted is a student. He is my best friend.
可知泰德我是好朋友，
friends
朋友

，故答
案为
friends .


（
2
）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据

He
is
going
to
the
bookstore
this
Saturday
afternoon.
可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为
The bookstore.


（
3
）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据
He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday
morning.
可知肯定回答，故答案为
Yes, he can.


（
4
）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据

He
is
going
to
learn
Chinese
this
Sunday afternoon.
可知否定回答，故答案为
No, he won't.


（
5
）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据
He is going to play computer games this Sunday
evening.
可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为
This Sunday evening.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次 阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句，写出答语。




4
．
阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。


I'm Peter. I'm from the UK. I have a brother. His name is Jim. He is taller than me, but I am older
than him. We are helpful. We often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. He
likes playing computer games. I like playing computer games, too. But he plays better than me.
He also likes reading. He often goes the bookstore and the library. After dinner, we usually read
books. Sometimes we go for a walk. We always have a good time together. Do you have a brother
or sister? Can you tell me about him/her?

（
1
）
Peter is from the UK.

（
2
）
Jim is taller than Peter, but Peter is older than Jim.

（
3
）
They often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend.

（
4
）
Jim doesn't like reading.

（
5
）
Peter and Jim usually read books after dinner.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了彼得和他的兄弟吉姆的日常生活。


（
1
）句意：彼得来自英国。根据
I'm Peter. I'm from the UK.
可知彼得来自英国，故答案为
正确。


（
2
）句意：吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大。根据
He is taller than me, but I am older than
him.
可知吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大，故答案为正确。


（
3
）句意：周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服。根据
We often clean the room and wash the
clothes on the weekend.
可知周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服，故答案为正确。


（
4
）句意：吉姆不喜欢读书。根据

He
also
likes
reading.
可知吉姆喜欢读书，故答案为错
误。


（
5
）句意：彼得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书。根据

After
dinner,
we
usually read books.
可知彼
得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书，故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。


My name is Jim. I live in London. I want a pen friend from China. I'm 13 years old. I can speak
English and French. I like music, riding my bicycle and collecting stamps. My favourite festival is
Thanksgiving. On this day we have a big family dinner and we say
and friends.

（
1
）
Jim lives in ________. He wants a pen friend from ________.

（
2
）
Jim can speak ________ and ________.

（
3
）
Jim likes music, riding his bicycle and ________ ________.

（
4
）
Jim's ________ ________ is Thanksgiving.

（
5
）
They have a big ________ ________ on Thanksgiving Day.

【答案】

（
1
）
London
；
China

（
2
）
English
；
French

（
3
）
Collecting
；
stamps

（
4
）
favourite
；
festival

（
5
）
family
；
dinner

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：吉姆的自我介绍。


（
1
）根据
I live in London. I want a pen friend from China.
可知吉姆住在伦敦。他想要一个来
自中国的笔 友。句子缺少
London
和
China
，故答案为
London< br>，
China
。


（
2
）根据
I
can
speak
English
and
French.< br>可知吉姆会说英语和法语。句子缺少
English
和
French
， 故答案为
English
，
French
。


（
3
）根据
I like music, riding my bicycle and collecting stamps.
可知吉姆喜欢音乐，骑自行车
和集邮。句子中缺少
collecting stamps
，故答案为
collec ting
，
stamps
。


（
4
）根据
My
favourite
festival
is
Thanksgiving.
可知吉姆最喜欢的节日是感恩节。句子缺少
favourite festival
，故答案为
favourite
，
festival
。


（
5
）根据
On this day we have a big family dinner.
可知在感恩节这天他们吃家庭大餐。句子
缺少
family dinner
，故答案为
family
，
dinner
。


【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。


6
．
阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is
very hungry. A duck is swimming in the river. The lion is very excited to see him. ‘Aha, there is my
lunch,' the lion says to himself.


asks the duck.
swims out of the river and runs to the lion. The lion eats him up quickly.

（
1
）
The lion wants to __________.

A. walk along the lake B. find something to eat C. swim in the river

（
2
）
When the lion sees the duck, he is very _________.

A. hot
B. happy
C. tired

（
3
）
_______ says to ________, ‘There is my lunch.'

A. The duck, the lion B. The lion, the duck C. The lion, himself

（
4
）
The duck wants to _____________.

A. be the lion's good friend B. know about the good news C. run away

（
5
）
The _______ is the _______ lunch at last.

A. duck, lion's B. lion, duck's C. other animal, lion's

【答案】
（
1
）
B

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
A

【解析】
【分析】
①
根据所给的短文，
A
lion
is
walking
along
a
lake.
He
is
looking
for
something to eat.
一只狮子在湖边散步
.
他正在找吃的东 西
.
故答案为
B.

②
根据所给的短文，
A duck is swimming in the river. The lion is very excited to see him.
一只鸭
子正在河里游泳
.
看到他， 狮子很兴奋
.
故答案为
B.

③
根据所给的短文，
‘Aha, there
is my lunch,' the lion says to himself.
啊哈，有我的午餐，
”
狮子对自己说
.
故答案为
C.

④
根据所给的短文，
The duck swims out of the river and runs to the lion.
鸭子从河里游了出
来，跑向狮子
.
故答案为
B.

⑤
根据所给的短文，
The lion eats him up quickly.
狮子很快就把它吃掉了
.
故答案为
A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据选择合适选项填空，使句子完整
.


7
．
阅读理解
根据短文内容判断正误。

Do you want to be healthy and thin? All of us will say: of course! But how to be healthy and
thin? If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. Eating too much
is bad for your health and you will easily turn fat! The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more
vegetables! The other way is to do more exercise! Sport is good for your health. You should keep
running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method.
If you keep doing this for a long time, you will be more healthy.

(
词汇提示：
1) lose weight
减肥
2
）
be on a diet
按规定进食；节食
3
）
a little
少量的


4
）
method
方法
5
）
the most straightforward method
最直接的方法
)

（
1
）
There are three methods to be healthy and thin in the text.

（
2
）
If you want to lose weight, you should eat much sugar.

（
3
）
Eating too much food is bad for your health.

（
4
）
Eating vegetables is good for our health.

（
5
）
The most straightforward method to keep healthy is to keep running or walking for about
two hours every day.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】大意：介绍两种简单健康的减肥方法。

（
1
）根据
the first way is...
和
The other way is...
可知共有两种方法来减肥。与题干信息
three
methods
三种方法不符。故选错误。

（
2
）根据
If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet.
可知如果
想要减肥，第一步就是要节食。与题干信息多吃糖
too much sugar
不符。故选错误。

（
3
）根据
Eating too much is bad for your health
可知吃太多对健康有害。与题干信息符合。
故选正确。

（
4
）根据
The
best
way
is
to
eat
a
little
sugar,
but
more
vegetables!
可知吃蔬菜是更加健康
的。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（
5
）根据
You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the
most
straightforward
method.
最简单直接的方法是每天坚持跑步或者步行二十分钟。与题干
信息
two hours
两个小时不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解 大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行判断。


8
．
阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Dear Peter
，

Thank you for your letter. Now I'm going to answer some of your questions. You ask me about
the weather in Beijing in winter. It's quite cold and it often snows in winter. After snowing, the
ground is white. And I can skate on the ice. It's very interesting to skate. I like winter best.

You ask me when it is the best time to come to China. I think the best time to come to China is
in spring or in fall. It's often too hot in summer and it's too cold in winter. I have to finish this
letter now. Ask your brother to come to China with you together. Welcome to Beijing soon.

Yours
，

Jim

（
1
）
Which country is Jim in?

A. America. B. China. C. Canada.

（
2
）
What season does Jim like best?

A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.

（
3
）
What is the best time to come to China?

A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Spring or fall.

（
4
）
Is it very hot in summer in Beijing?

A. Yes
，
it is. B. No
，
it isn't. C. I don't know.

（
5
）
What is the text(
文章
)?

A. A letter. B. A story. C. A piece of news.

【答案】
（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
A

【解析】
【分析】该短文主要介绍吉姆给皮特的一封回信，回答了信中的一些问题

（
1
）细节阅读，根据
You
ask
me
about
the
weather
in
Beijing
in
winter.
得知在中国，故选
B
。

（
2
）细节阅读，根据
I like winter best.
得知最喜欢冬季。故选
C
。

（
3
）细节阅读，根据
I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall.
得知来中国最
好的季节是春季或者秋季，故选
C
。

（
4
）细节阅读，根据
It's often too hot in summer
得知夏天很热，做肯定回答，故选
A
。

（
5
）细节阅读，根据
Dear Peter
和
Yours
，
Jim
得知是一封信，故选
A
。

【点评】考查 对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。





9
．
阅读理解
阅读理解

Jim: Hi, Sue! How was your summer holiday?