2021年1月23日发(作者：interstellar)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。


Father's Day is a holiday for fathers. It's on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Father's Day
was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (
对
......
表示敬意
) her father. Dodd
has
five
little
brothers.
Her
mother
died
very
early,
and
her
father
raised
(
抚养
)
his
children.
Dodd's father was born in June, so she held (
举行
) the first Father's Day on the19th of June, in
1910. In 1972 it was celebrated (
庆祝
) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day,
children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear (
戴
) roses on that day,
too. If his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is
celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.

（
1
）
Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June.

（
2
）
Dodd was an Australian.

（
3
）
Father's Day is a holiday for mothers.

（
4
）
Dodd wanted to honor her father.

（
5
）
People wear roses on Father's Day.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。


（
1
）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据
It's
on
the
third
Sunday
of
June,
可知父
亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据
The
idea
of
Father's
Day
was
given
by
Dodd
of
New
York.
可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。


（
3
）句意：父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据
Father's Day is a holiday for fathers.
可知父亲节是
父亲们的节日。故答案为：错误。


（
4
）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据
Dodd
wanted
a
day
to
honor
(
对
......
表示敬意
)
her
father.
可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据
People wear (
戴
) roses on that day.
可知父亲节人们
戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确。


【点评】 考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


2
．
阅读理解阅读短文判断正误


This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On
the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There
are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is
for
students.
The
walls
are white
and
bright. On
the
wall
you
can
see
some
nice pictures,
and
there are two maps too
—
a map of China and a map of the world.

（
1
）
Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.

（
2
）
There are 26 girls in our class.

（
3
）
There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.

（
4
）
There isn't a photo on the door.

（
5
）
There are two maps on the wall.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。


（
1
）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据
This is our classroom. It's very big. It has
very big windows and there are two green doors.
可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案
为错误。


（
2
）句意：我们班有
26
个女生。根据

There
are
forty-five
students
in
our
class.
There
are
twenty-six boys.
可知我们班有
19
个女生，故答案为错误。


（
3
）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据
In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is
for
teachers
and
one
is
for
students.
可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生
的，故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：门上没有照片。根据
On the front door you can see a photo of my class.
可知在
前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。


（
5
）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据
On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are
two
maps
too
—
a
map
of
China
and
a
map
of
the
world.
可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正
确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3
．
阅读理解
阅读理解。

Hi, I'm Jack. Children's Day is coming. I'm getting very excited. Here is a plan
（计划）
for my
Children's Day.

I'm going to get up at eight. Then I am going to brush my teeth at eight ten. I usually have my
breakfast at seven thirty. But, on Children's Day, I am going to have breakfast at eight thirty. Mum
is going to buy a lot of things for me on Children's Day. Tds and I all like playing with yo-yos. So,
we're going to play with yo-yos at ten thirty-five. After lunch, about one in the afternoon, we are
going to play a lot of interesting games. We all love games. At seven twenty in the evening, I'm
going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.

阅读短文，判断正误。


（
1
）
Jack usually gets up at eight.

（
2
）
Jack is going to have breakfast at 7:30.

（
3
）
Jack is going shopping at 9:40.

（
4
）
Jack likes playing games with his friends.

（
5
）
Jack is going to watch cartoons at 7:10 in the evening.

【答案】
（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】（
1
）根据第二段第一句关键词
get
up
at
eight
得知主人公就是打算在八
点起床。故选正确。

（
2
）根据第二段关键句
But,on Children's Day,I'm going to have breakfast at eight thirty
得知
主人公是在八点半吃早餐。故选错误。

（
3
）根据第二段内容，均未见到
go shopping
去购物词组，故选错误。

（
4
）根据第二段内容
Tds and I all like playing with yo yos
得知主人公喜欢和小伙伴们一起玩
游戏。故选正确。

（
5
）根据第二段最后一句
At seven twenty in the evening, I'm going to watch some cartoons.
At
last,
I
am
going
to
write
my
diary
at
nine.
得知主人公在晚上七点二十看动画片。故选错
误。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，同学平时要多记单词和词组。


4
．
阅读理解
阅读理解

Oneday, my cousins and I are in the park. The park is very beautiful. There aremany flowers and
trees in it. And there is a lake, too. My cousins are playinggames by the lake. And I am sitting
under a tree. I look at the blue sky. Thewhite clouds are like white sheep(
绵羊
). Oh, twobirds are
flying. One is yellow, the other is green. They look so beautiful andfree.

Ihave a dream now. I want to be a bird and I want to fly in the sky with myfriends.

（
1
）
Where is the writer
（作者）
one day? He is __________.

A. in the dream B. in the park C. in the lake

（
2
）
Who is together with the writer? _________.

A. His brother B. His classmates C. His cousins

（
3
）
What are the cousins doing? They _________.

A. are sitting B. playing games C. flying a kite

（
4
）
What does the writer want to be in his dream? He wants to be ____.

A. a sheep
B. a bird
C. a cloud

（
5
）
What does the writer see in the sky? He sees____.

A. sheep B. birds C. a lake

【答案】
（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者和表妹在公园里看到的景象和感想。

（
1
）根据短文句子

One day, my cousins and I are in the park.

（有一天，我和我的表妹
在公园。 ）可知是在公园。
A
选项是
“
在梦里
”
；
B
选项是
“
在公园
”
；
C
选项是
“
在湖里
”
。故
答案为：
B
。

（
2
）根据短文句子
One day, my cousins and I are in the park.

（有一天，我和我的表妹
在公园。）可知是他的 表妹。
A
选项是
“
他的弟弟
”
；
B
选项是
“
他的同班同学
”
；
C
选项是
“
他的表妹
”
。故答案为：
C
。

（
3
）根据短文叙述

My
cousins
are
playing
games
by
the
l ake.
（我的表妹在湖边玩游
戏。）可知是玩游戏。
A
选项是
“< br>坐着
”
；
B
选项是
“
玩游戏
”
；< br>C
选项是
“
放风筝
”
。故答案
为：
B
。

（
4
）根据短文叙述

I want to be a bird

（我想要成为一只鸟。）可知是鸟。
A
选项是
“一只
羊
”
；
B
选项是
“
一只鸟
”；
C
选项是
“
一片云
”
。故答案为：
B
。

（
5
）根据短文叙述

I look at the blue sky. The white clouds are like white sheep(
绵羊
). Oh,
two
birds
are
flying.


（我望着蓝色的天空。白云像白色的绵羊。哦，两只鸟儿 正在飞
翔。）可知看到云和鸟儿。
A
选项是
“
绵羊
”
；
B
选项是
“
鸟
”
；
C
选项是
“
一个湖
”
。故答案
为：
B
。

【点评】 这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文来完
成各题目。


5
．
阅读理解
阅读理解，选择正确答案。

Most English people have four meals(
餐饭
)a day .They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and
dinner. People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd like
to have eggs
，
bread and milk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at
1:oon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven.
First they have soup(
汤
),then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some
other things such as bananas, apples and oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some
of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon
tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary(
必要的
).

（
1
）
Many English people have _____meals a day.

A. two B. three C. four D. five

（
2
）
People may have_____ for their breakfast according to the passage.

A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish

（
3
）
People have lunch at ______.

A. anytime
B. nine
C. five
D. one

（
4
）
People don't have _______ for their dinner.

A. bananas and apples
B. soup and meat
C. meat and fish
D. porridge

（
5
）
In some English families, dinner comes ________.

A. in the morning
B. at noon
C. on Sunday
D. in the afternoon

【答案】
（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
D

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】
①
根据所给的短文，
Most English people have four meals a day.
大多数英
国人有四餐
.
故答案为
C.

②
根据所给的短文，
People
usually
have
breakfast
at
any
time
from
seven
to
nine
in
the
'd like to have eggs
，
bread and milk..
人们通常 在早上
7
点到
9
点吃早餐
.
他们想
有鸡蛋
,
面包和牛奶
.
故答案为
A.

③
根据所给的短文，
Lunch comes at 1:00pm.
午餐时间是下午一点
.
故答案为
D.

④
根据所给的短文，
Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about
half past seven. First they have soup(
汤
),then they have meat or fish with v egetables.
下午茶从
4
点到
5
点，晚餐大约在
7
点半
.
首先是汤，然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜
.
故答案为
D.
⑤
根据所给的短文，
But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in
the middle of the day.
但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃
.< br>他们中的一些人在中午吃饭
.
故答案为
B.

【点评】本题考 查了阅读理解，描述英国人三餐的时间和吃的什么，先翻译短文然后选择
合适的选项完成句子
.


6
．
阅读理解
根据短文选择正确的一项。

Do you know about Xiong'an? It's a new city near Baoding. There is a big lake in Xiong'an. Yes,
it is Baiyangdian Lake. It is very big. In summer, you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the
lake. Some are red. Some are pink. Many people like them. There will be many boats on the lake.
And there will be many birds singing in the grass. Xiong'an is beautiful and new. You can come
here by bus from Baoding. And you can come here by train. You will play in the water with your
friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures. You will have a nice trip
in Xiong'an.

（
1
）
Where is Xiong'an?

A. It's a new city.
B. It's near Baoding.
C. It has a big lake.

（
2
）
Lotus flowers should be ________.

A.
B.
C.

（
3
）
We can see ________ on Baiyangdian Lake.

A. a new city B. some buses and birds C. many flowers and boats

（
4
）
You can't ________ in Xiong'an.

A. eat delicious fish B. play in the water C. get many birds

（
5
）
You can't go to Xiong'an by________.

A. plane
B. bus
C. train

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
A

【解析】
【分析】大意：介绍保定附近一座美丽的新城
——
雄安。

（
1
）根据
It's a new city near Baoding.
可知雄安在保定附近。故选
B
。

（
2
）根据
you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake
可知可以在湖上看到美丽的荷
花可知，故选
A
。

（
3
）根据
you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake.
和
There will be many boats on
the lake. And there will be many birds singing in the grass.
可知可以在白洋淀看到荷花和船只。
故选
C
。

（
4
）根据
You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take
many
wonderful
pictures.
可知可以在雄安玩水并且吃到味道鲜美的鱼肉。与
birds
鸟类无
关。故选
C
。

（
5
）根据
Xiong'an is beautiful and new. You can come here by bus from Baoding. And you can
come
here
by
train.
可知可以乘坐公共汽车去保定在做火车到雄安。与飞机
plane
无关。 故
选
A
。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次 阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关
键句进行正确的选择。


7
．
阅读理解
B.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It's very important(
重要的
) for us to be healthy.
Now
I'll
tell
you
how
I
can
be
healthy.
I
often
eat
fruit
and
vegetables.
I
don't
like
to
eat
hamburgers. They are not good for my health. I have a balanced diet. Many foods are important,
such as rice, meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit. I like to eat apples. As the saying(
谚语
) says, “An
apple a day keeps the doctor away.” And I also like doing sports. I like runnin
g in the morning. I
play basketball in the afternoon with my friends. And sometimes I play ping-
pong with my family
at the gym on Saturdays. I think I'm healthy and strong. What about you?

（
1
）
What is very important?

A. Being healthy is very important.
B. Eating fruit and vegetables.
C. Often do sports.

（
2
）
What don't I like?

A. I like to eat fruit and vegetables. B. I don't like hamburgers. C. I like to do sports.

（
3
）
What does “a balanced diet” mean?


A.
It means “
均衡的饮食
”.
B.
It means “
挑食
”.
C.
It means“
减肥
”.

（
4
）
What do I do in the morning?

A. I play basketball with my friends.
B. I play ping-
pong.
C. I run in the morning.

（
5
）
Where do I play ping-
pong?

A. On Sundays. B. With my family. C. At the gym.

【答案】
（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】短文描写了作者讲述了怎样才能健康，经常吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃 汉堡
包对人的身体健康不利，经常吃大米，肉，蛋，蔬菜和水果会使人饮食均衡，俗话说一天
一 苹果，医生远离，作者喜欢做运动和在早晨跑步，下午和朋友一起打篮球，有时周六和
家人打乒乓球。< br>
（
1
）根据所给的短文，
It's very important for us to be healthy.
这是非常重要的对我们的健康
来说。可知健康是重要的，故答案为
A.

（
2
）根据所给的短文，
I don't like to eat hamburgers.
我不喜欢吃汉堡包。可知我不喜欢吃
汉堡包，故答案为
B.

（
3
）根据所给的短文，
I have a balanced diet.
我的饮食均衡。可知
a balanced diet
是指均衡
的饮食，故答案为
A.

（
4
）根据所给的短文，
I like running in the morning.
我喜欢在早晨跑步。

可知在早晨跑步，
故答案为
C.

（
5
）根据所给的短文，
And
sometimes
I
play
ping-
pong
with
my
family
at
the
gym
on
Satur days.
有时我周六和家人在体育馆打乒乓球。可知在在体育馆打乒乓球，故答案为
C.
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解大意，其次抓住题干关键词，在文中寻找相
关句子，确定答案。


8
．
阅读理解
阅读理解

Sam: Excuse me!

A man: Yes?

Sam: Where is the library?

A man: It is far from here.

Sam: How can I get there?

A man: You can get there by bus.

Sam: But where is the bus stop?

A man: Cross the street, it's over there.

Sam: Thank you.

A man: My pleasure.

（
1
）
Is the library far from here?

A. Yes.
B. No.
C. We don't know.

（
2
）
How can Sam get the library?

A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.

（
3
）
Where is the bus stop?

A. Beside the bank. B. Cross the street. C. At the traffic lights.