2021年1月23日发(作者：robot是什么意思)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。


Father's Day is a holiday for fathers. It's on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Father's Day
was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (
对
......
表示敬意
) her father. Dodd
has
five
little
brothers.
Her
mother
died
very
early,
and
her
father
raised
(
抚养
)
his
children.
Dodd's father was born in June, so she held (
举行
) the first Father's Day on the19th of June, in
1910. In 1972 it was celebrated (
庆祝
) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day,
children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear (
戴
) roses on that day,
too. If his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is
celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.

（
1
）
Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June.

（
2
）
Dodd was an Australian.

（
3
）
Father's Day is a holiday for mothers.

（
4
）
Dodd wanted to honor her father.

（
5
）
People wear roses on Father's Day.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。


（
1
）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据
It's
on
the
third
Sunday
of
June,
可知父
亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据
The
idea
of
Father's
Day
was
given
by
Dodd
of
New
York.
可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。


（
3
）句意：父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据
Father's Day is a holiday for fathers.
可知父亲节是
父亲们的节日。故答案为：错误。


（
4
）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据
Dodd
wanted
a
day
to
honor
(
对
......
表示敬意
)
her
father.
可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据
People wear (
戴
) roses on that day.
可知父亲节人们
戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确。


【点评】 考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。


It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting
trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air,
water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from
plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from
flowing
away(
流失
).
They
can
stop
wind
from
blowing
up
sand
and
earth.
But
in
some
places
people
are
cutting
down
too
many
trees.
This
brings
floods(
洪水
)
and
sandstorm(
沙暴
).
Now
more
and
more
people
know
that
plants
are
important.
They
will
plant
more
trees
and
grow
more plants. They will try to protect the trees.

（
1
）
Trees Planting Day is on

A. twelfth of March B. the twelfth of March C. March 13t~

（
2
）
can make food from the air, water and sunlight.

A. People
B. Plants
C. Animals

（
3
）
Life needs to go on.

A. sands B. floods C. food from plants

（
4
）
What can plants do?

A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind.

B. They can keep the water from flowing away.

C. Both A and B

（
5
）
will try to protect the plants.

A. Ants B. More and more people C. No people

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
B

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。


（
1
）根据
It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day.
可知植树节是
3
月
12
日。故选
B
。


（
2
）根据
They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.
可知植物可以从空气、水和阳
光中制造食物

。故选
B
。


（
3
）根据
Without plants, life will not go on.
可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选
C
。


（
4
）根据
Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(
流失
).
可知植物
能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选
C
。


（
5
）根据
Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more
trees
and
grow
more
plants.
They
will
try
to
protect
the
trees.
可知越来越多的人努力保护树
木，故选
B
。


【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。


3
．
阅读理解阅读理解


What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit
or
dessert
（甜点）
after
dinner?
We
ask
55
students
these
questions.
They
are
from
a
school
in
，
Xiamen. Here are the results
（结果）
.


（
1
）
There are boys answering the questions.

A. 55
B. 30
C. 25

（
2
）
All the students cat for dinner.

A. meat B. vegelables C. fruit

（
3
）
Who likes dessert more?

A. Boys. B. Girls. C. Teachers.

（
4
）
How many boys like eating fruit?

A. Five.
B. Ten.
C. Fifteen.

（
5
）
Which one is TRCE?

A. All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.

B. Most boys love vegetables and fruit.

C. The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
A

【考点】
阅读理解



【解析】
【分析】大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校
55
名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬
菜 ，水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。


（
1
）句意：有男生回答问题。 根据表格可知有
30
个男生回答问题，故答案为
B.


（
2
）句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为
A.


（
3
）句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为
B.


（
4
）句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可 知
15
个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为
C.


（
5
）句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故
答案为A.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干 ，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




4
．
阅读理解阅读理解


I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse.
Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long.
When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.

When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She
flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit
Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I
love Polly very much.

（
1
）
What is the best title
（标题）
for this story?

A. Peppa Pig B. Polly Bird C. Lulu Rabbit

（
2
）
Where does Polly live now?

A. In a birdhouse. B. In a birdcage. C. In a bird nest.

（
3
）
What does Polly do every morning?

A.
B.
C.

（
4
）
Does Polly like Lulu now?

A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. No, she didn't.

（
5
）
Why does the writer love Polly very much?

A. Because Polly can fly.

B. Because Polly can eat birdseed.

C. Because Polly can make her happy.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。


（
1
）根据
I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.
可知
“
我
”
有一只很漂亮的宠物。她 的名
字叫
Polly Bird
。因此该故事最好的标题是
Polly Bird
。故选
B
。


（
2
）根据
Now she lives in a birdcage.
可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选
B
。


（
3
）根据根据
Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.
可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞
出来。故选
C
。


（
4
）根据
Now she plays with Lulu every day.
可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，
该问句需要作肯定回答。故 选
A
。


（
5
）根据
When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.
可知当作者难过的时候，
Polly
给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因 。故选
C
。


【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题 时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误


It's Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. Look! The sun is shining.
Amy and Daming are watching the ducks. The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are
swimming in the water. Some are eating Amy's food. It's a beautiful day today.

（
1
）
Today is Monday.

（
2
）
Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park.

（
3
）
It's rainy today.

（
4
）
The ducks are noisy and hungry.

（
5
）
Amy and Daming are swimming in the water, too.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们 又饿
又吵，一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。


（
1
）句意：今天是星期一。根据
It's Sunday today.
可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。


（
2
）句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。根据

Amy
and
Daming
are
having
a
picnic
in
the
park.
可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。


（
3
）句意：今天下雨。根据
The sun is shining.
可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：鸭子们又吵又饿。根据
The ducks are very hungry and noisy.
可知鸭子们又饿又
吵，故答案为正确。


（
5
）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根据
Some ducks are swimming in the water.
可知一
些鸭子在水里游泳，故答案为错误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




6
．
阅读理解阅读书信，判断下列句子正误。


Dear Jack,

Billy is my friend and I want to be your pen friend too. I live in London, but I'm not British. I'm
from Australia. Do you like China? Do you collect Chinese kites? I want to visit China next year. Do
you want to go there with me? Billy has got some interesting Chinese storybooks, but he can't
read them. Can you read Chinese books? And have you got a book about Australia? I can send
you one. Please write to me soon and we can be pen friends.

Best,

Tom

（
1
）
Tom wants to be Jack s pen friend.

（
2
）
Tom lives in London. He is a British boy.

（
3
）
Tom is from Australia.

（
4
）
Tom wants to visit China next year.

（
5
）
Billy can read some interesting Chinese books.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：汤姆给杰克写的一封信。


（
1
）句意：汤姆想成为杰克的笔友。根据
I want to be your pen friend too.
可知汤姆也想成
为杰克的笔友。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：汤姆住在伦敦。他是一个英国男孩。根据
I live in London, but I'm not British.
可
知汤姆住在伦敦。但是他不是一个英国男孩。故答案为：错误。


（
3
）句意：汤姆来自澳大利亚。根据
I'm
from
Australia.
可知汤姆来自澳大利亚。故答案
为：正确。


（
4
）句意：汤姆明年想访问中国。根据
I want to visit China next year.
可知汤姆明年想访问
中国。故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：比尔会看一些有趣的中国书。根据
Billy
has
got
some
interesting
Chinese
storybooks,
but
he
can't
read
them.
可知比尔会看一些有趣的中国书，但是他不会看它们。
故答案为：错误。


【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断 。


7
．
阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误。



I
am
Rose.
I
am
a
student
in
Dongfang
School.
I
like
reading
books.
So
I
often
go
to
the
bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very
well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and
stop. Green light means you can go. We should remember the traffic rules.

（
1
）
I often go to the bookstore on Saturday.

（
2
）
I usually go to the bookstore by subway.

（
3
）
Traffic lights are the same in every country.

（
4
）
Red means slow down and stop.

（
5
）
We should not remember the traffic rules.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了罗丝星期天的日常生活和交通规则。


（
1
）句意：我经常在星期六去书店。根据
So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday.
所以我
经常在星期天去书店。可知我经常在星期天去书店。故答案为错误。


（
2
）句意：我通常乘地铁去书店。根据

Usually,
I
go
by
subway.
通常，我坐地铁去。可知
我通常乘地铁去书店。故答案为正确。


（
3
）句意：各国的交通灯都是一样的。根据
I know the traffic lights very well. They are the
same in every country.
我对交通灯很熟悉。每个国家都一样可知各国的交通灯都是一样的。
故答案为正确。


（
4
）句意：红色表示减速停车。根据

Red
means
stop
and
wait.
红色表示停下来等。

可知
红色表示停下来等。故答案为错误。


（
5
）句意：我们不应该记住交通规则。根据

We
should
remember
the
traffic
rules.
我们应
该记住交通规则。可知我们应该记住交通规则。故答案为错误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




8
．
阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确答案

Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the
city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.
You can't open the window. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to
get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. The stations
are
usually
in
cities.
When
you
can't
catch
a
train,
you
can
catch
another
one.
You
can
walk
around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. And the trains are fast too.I
also
like
cars.
You
can
start
your
trip
when
you
want
to,
and
you
don't
need
to
reach
a
train
station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are
too many cars on the road.

（
1
）
Why do many people like to travel by plane?

A. Because it is fast.
B. Because you can walk around in the plane.
C. Because it is late.

（
2
）
Which is not the good thing about the train?

A. It is safe.

B. The stations are usually in cities.

C. You can't see interesting things on your way.

（
3
）
If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?

A. A bus.
B. A car.
C. A train.

（
4
）
We don't have to wait if we travel __________

A. by car B. by plane C. by train

【答案】
（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
A