2021年1月23日发(作者：caa是什么)
特殊句式之——（
1
）倒装句

一、完全倒装：

谓语部分完全放在主语之前

用法

例句

The re/here
开头的
谓语动词一般为表移动的
Vi
：
There came an old man.
陈述句

come
、
go，
be
以表示状态的
v
：
Here comes the bus.
stand/live/lie

Here you are.
（名倒代不倒）

Such
开头

Such+be+
主语

Such are the facts.
副词

表时间
/
顺序
:

Now comes your turn.
Then came a new difficulty. < br>表地点：
away
，
down
，
off
，
i n,
Hearing
the
dog
barking
out, over
fiercely, away fled the thief.
表时间、地点介词
Through the window came out the sweet music.
短语



练习：

1.

For a moment nothing happened. Then___all shouting together.
A.

voices had come






voices



B.

would come


voices come
2.

Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away___.
A.

fleeing the thief






fleeing the thief
B.

the thief was fleeing


the thief

二、部分倒装

只把
be
动词、助动词、情态动词提到主语前，叫部分倒装。

用法

例句

否
定
倒
句
首
否
定
词
：
Seldom does he read in his free times.
装

never/nor/not/
seldom/rarely/
hardly/few/
little
句首否定短语

at no time/
I
’
ve tried very hard to improve my English.
under/in no circumstances/
But by no means is the teacher satisfied.
in
no
case/
in
no
way/
on
no condition/ by no means/


固定句式：
neither...nor...
Not
only
can
he
speak
English,
but
also
he
（前后都倒）

can speak French.
Not
only
（倒）
...but
also
（不倒）

句
首
副词：

Only later did we realize the meaning of this
Only+
article.
介词短语：

Only
by
shouting
was
he
able
to
make
himself heard.
状语从句：

Only
when
I
left
my
parents
did
I
realize

1
how much I loved them.
主
倒
从
not
until
（不倒）
...
主句
Not until I finished my homework did I go to
不倒

（倒）

bed.
No sooner
（倒）
...than...
No
sooner
had
I
got
to
the
station
than
the
Hardly...when...
train left.
So+adj./adv
（倒）
....that...
So
absorbed
was
she
in
her
work
that
she
Such+(a/an+)adj.+n...
didn’t realize I was behind her.

that...
Such an interesting book does she have that
we all want to read it.
频
度
状
Many a times, always...
Often
have
I
warned
him
not
to
go
语开头

swimming alone.
...
也
/
So+be/have/
助动词
/
情态
He likes speaking English, so do I.
也不
...
动词
+
主语

Neither
（
nor
）
+be/have/
He doesn
’
t like living in the city, neither/nor
助动词
/
情态动词
+
主语

does his wife.
注意：
so+sb/sth.+
助动词


某人、某物确实如此

Eg. Helen likes music
，
so she does.

练习：


by
increasing
the
number
of
doctors
by
50
percent___
properly
in
this
hospital.
A.

can be the patients treated




the patients be treated
C.

the patients can be treated





d can be the patients

once___ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
ed it



did occur

occurred



it occur
3.
——
I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
——
____.
A.

So you did


B. So I do not


did you



do I

三、形式倒装（强调作用）

将强调内容提前，主谓不倒装

用法

例句

感叹句

What an interesting movie I have watched.
The+
比较级，
the+
比较级

The
harder
you
study,
the
greater
progress
you
will
make.
Whatever/however
引导的
However difficult the problem may be, we must work it
让步状语从句

out this evening.
as/though
引导的让步状
Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.
（单数名词作表
语从句）

语，该单数名词前不再加冠词

Try as he might, he could not find a job.
Change
your
mind
as/though
you
do,
you
will
get
no
help
from
us.
（行为动词前 置时，从句主语后面要用
may/might/can/could/will/would
等 情态动词，若没有
则需加助动词
do/did/does
）


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