2021年1月23日发(作者：该死)
第七节

概要写作中的常用句式及过渡性词语

一、摘要写作中的常用句式

First
At the beginning
In the first part
In the introduction


In the next part
In the main part
Second; First
Then; Afterwards
Moreover;
In addition to that
Further on
Next

In the end
Finally
At last
The final part, section
As a conclusion

the author
the reporter

the reader


argues
writes, states
points out
explains,
mentions
is informed



that
what
why




/
that
what
why
if



that
why
if

the
reader
is
informed
the theory
about
the author goes on with
we are told about
we read / hear about
the author examines
analyses
discusses

the author
the writer
the poet
the journalist
the reporter
the
data
question
the statistics
the belief
the argument
the problem

emphasizes
concludes
adds / stresses
pretends
hints
the opinion / topic
finds the solution
what
Summing
up
his
/
her
the scientist
thoughts









1
二、摘要写作中常用过渡性词语


附




加

顺




序

·
in addition
·
first
（
ly
）

·
and

·
initially
·
similarly
·
second
（
ly
）

·
likewise
·
to begin with

·
as well as

·
then
·
besides
·
next
·
furthermore
·
earlier/later
·
also
·
before this/that
·
moreover
·
after this/ that
·
and then
·
following
·
too
this/that
·not only…but

·
afterwards
·
even
·
besides this/that
肯




定

条




件

·
obviously
·
if/ given
·
certainly
·
unless,
as
long
·
plainly
as

·
of course
·
whether
·
undoubtedly
·
providing that
·
apparently
·
provided that

·
for

·
so that

·
depending on
结




果

·
as a result
·
result in

·
thus
·
so
·
therefore
·
consequently
·
it follows that

·
thereby
·
eventually
·
then
·
in that case
·
admittedly
·
accordingly
定




义

·
is

·
refers to

·
means

·
that is

·
consist of
列

举

过

渡

·
first of all

·
first, second, third
·
in the first place
·
initially
·
to start with
·
furthermore
·
in addition
·
moreover
·what’s more

·
finally
举




例

·
as an illustration

目的过渡

·
with the aim of

·
for the sake of

·
with a view to

·
for
the
purpose
of
让

步

过

渡

·
although
·it is true…tha
t
·
even though
·
of course

·
certainly
·
admittedly
·
indeed
·
true
对比
/
转折过渡

·
however
·
on the other hand

·
despite
·
in spite of

·
though
·
although
·
but
·
on the contrary
·
otherwise
·
yet
·
instead of

·
rather
·
rather than
·
whereas
·
nonetheless
·
nevertheless
·
even though
·
compared with
·
in
contrast/
in
sharp contrast
·
alternatively
·
unlikely
·
in contrast with

·
while
·
conversely
·
different from


承

接

过

渡

·
as soon as
·
as
a
matter
of
fact

·
so to speak
·
however
·
as it were
·
day after day
·
year
in
and
year
out
总




结

·
according to

理




由

·
since
2
时




间

·
before