2021年1月23日发(作者：smz)

专八写作词汇集锦

一、高级词汇

1
解决：

Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2
损害：

Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3
给与：

Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4
培养：：

Develop, cultivate, foster
5
优势：

Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6
缺陷：

Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7
使迷惑：

Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8
重要的：

Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9
认为：
Think, believe, in sist, maintain, assert, con elude, deem, hold, argue, be convin ced, be firmly convin ced, be
fully convinced
10
保护：

Protect, conserve, preserve
11
确保：

Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12
有害的：

Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13
要求

：

Request, demand, needs, requisition
14
消除

：

Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15
导致：

Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16
因此：

So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a
result of this
17
增长至：

Grow to
，
rise to
，
increase to
，
go up to
，
climb to
，
ascend to
，
jump to
，
shoot to
18
降低至：

Dip to
，
fall to
，
decline to
，
decrease to
，
drop to
，
go down to
，
reduce to
，
slump to
，
descend to
，

sink to
，

slide to
19
保持稳定：

Level out
，
do not change
，
remain stable
，
remain still
，
remain steady
，
be stable
，
maintain the
same level
，
remain unchanged
，
be still
，
remain the same level
，
stay constant
，
keep at the same level
，
level off
，
stabilize
，

keep its stability
，

even out
20
急剧地：

Dramatically
，
drastically
，
sharply
，
hugely
，
enormously
，
steeply
，
substantially
，
con siderably
，

significantly
，
markedly
，
surprisingly
，
strikingly
，
radically
，
rem arkably
，
vastly
，
noticeably
21
平稳地：

Steadily
，
smoothly
，
slightly
，
slowly
，
marginally
，
gradua lly
，
moderately
，
mildly
22
宣称：

Allege, assert, declare, claim
23
发生：

Happen, occur, take place
24
原因：

Reason, factor, cause
25
发展：

Development, advance, progress
26
有益的：

Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding
，
advantageous
27
影响：

Influence, impact, effect
28
明显的：

Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29
占：

Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30
与…相比：

Compared with
,
compared to
,
in comparison with
,
in comparison to
,
by comparison with
,
by
comparison to
31
对比而言：

By contrast
，

in contrast
，

on the other hand
，

on the contrary=
，

conversely
32
展示：

Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33
大约：

Approximately
，

almost
，

about
，

around
，

nearly
，

roughly
34
波动：

Fluctuate
，

go ups and downs
，

display a fluctuation
，

demonstrate a fluctuation


35
事实上：

Practically
，

in practice
，

essentially
，

in essence
，

in reality
，

in effect
，

in fact
，

as a matter of
fact
，

it is a fact that
36
换言之：

Namely
，

that is to say
，

in other words
，

to put it like this
，

to put it differently
，

to put it from
another way
，
to put it from another angle
二、替换词汇

always--invariably
amount--quantity
as a result--consequently
basically--essentially, in essence, substantially
able
—

capable, in a(n) position
all the time--continually, continuously, constantly, perpetually
a lot-- noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantially
a lot of--many, numerous, a wide variety of(themes),a whole range of, a wide spectrum of (problems, themes, etc),an
abundance of(opportunities, sources etc.)
later--subsequent(ly)
less and less-- decreasing(ly)
let, allow--permit
like--to be partial to sth, liking
liking--predilection for sth, partiality for sth
be amount to
—

constitute
become smaller --be the decrease/decline, decrease, decline, diminish, dwindle, recede
become worse--deteriorate
before--prior to
begin--commence
better--superior
be(come) used to --be(come) accustomed to
big--major, significant, substantial
carry out--conduct, execute, commit, implement
change--alter, alteration, modify, modification
do--conduct, transact(business)
do not--fail to, omit to
end--conclusion(to bring sth. to a conclusion)
enough--ample, sufficient, adequate(grounds, evidence, preparation, resources etc)
everywhere-- ubiquitous(mistakes),pervasive(influence)
fairly--comparatively, moderately
find out-- ascertain(the cause of sth, the truth of sth, whether sth. is true or not, what
really happened etc) discern, discover(the cause of, factors behind sth ,etc)
fitting--proper, appropriate
hatred--animosity
have-- contain, be equipped with, possess
if--in the event of, in case(of)
in the end--eventually, finally, ultimately
keep(doing)--continue, continually, continuously, consistently, constantly, persist in
know--be aware of, conversant with, familiar with
long-- extensive(coverage, footnotes, passages, scope),protracted (delay, negotiations), prolonged(illness,