2021年1月23日发(作者：保持联络)
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四六级作文常用过渡词语、句型及其他


1.
开头：用于引言段（开场白）的句式、词语







It is often said/reported/well-known/estimated that
…
; As the proverb says
…
;
As the old saying goes
…
; Everyone knows that
…
; No one can deny that
…
; It goes
without saying that
…
; There is no denying/doubt that
…
; More and more people are
realizing/have come to realize
…
; Now it is commonly held that
…
, they think
…
; With
the development of
…
, vast changes await this country
’
s society.
2.
结尾：用于结束段和表示总结性的词语与句式







In a word; In conclusion; In brief; In short; On the whole; To sum up
…
; Only
by
…
, can we
…
; Therefore, we can draw the following conclusion; On account of this
we
can
find
that
…
;
It
is,
therefore,
obvious/evident
that
the
task
of
…

require
immediate attention;
It is high time that
we put
considerable/great/special
emphasis
on
…
;
From
what
has
been
discussed
above,
we
may
safely
arrive
at/draw/come
to/reach the conclusion that
…

3.
中间
:
实用写作技巧词语、句型句式

（
1
）因果关系法

原因
：
because; because of; as; since; for; owing to; due to; on the ground of;







Another reason is that
…
; The explanation is that
…
; The reasons why
…
are as
follows;
There
are
several
reasons
why
…
;
The
reasons
for
…
are
…
;
The
cause
of
…
is
…

结果
：
thus; so; consequently; hence; therefore; accordingly; as a result (of); for this
(that) reason; as a consequence; on that account; in this way; considering that
…
; in
view of; by virtue of; result in;

It
follows
that
…
;
This
explains
why
…
;
The
result/effect/consequence
of
…
is
…

（
2
）比较对照法

比较
：
the
same
as;
as
much
as;
just
as;
equal
to;
similar
to;
similarly;
resemble;
likewise;
compare
with;
compare
to;
in
comparison
with;
in
common;
in
the
same
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way; equally; both
…
and;







There are a lot of similarities between
…
and
…
;
…
has something in common
with
…
;
…
and
…
share
similar…
;
…
share common
…
with
…

对照
：
on
the
contrary;
on
the
other
hand;
otherwise;
unlike;
in
contrast;
whereas;
rather than; by contrast; conversely; instead; but still; yet; however; more (less) than;
while; differ; differently; different from
…
;







There
are
many
differences
between
…
and
…
;
…
has
nothing
(little)
in
common with
…
;
…
differ from
…
in
…
; The difference between
…
and
…
lies in
…

（
3
）列举法







first,
second,
third;
firstly,
secondly,
thirdly;
in
the
first
place;
in
the
second
place;
first
of
all;
to
begin
with;
next;
also;
besides;
furthermore;
moreover;
in
addition; for one thing, for another; finally; what
’
s more
…

（
4
）分类法














classified into
…












several
…
.












divided (subdivided) into
…



two
…

…
may be




























a number of
…

put into
…

















main
…













categorized into
…










general
…

（
5
）举例法








for
example;
for
instance;
take
…
as
an
example;
a
case
in
point;
as
an
illustration of
…
; such as; namely; that is; like; say; as follows; in other words; to give
another example; to provide a special case; one of the examples is
…
;






There are many examples to show that
…
; one example is
…
, another example
is
…
;
…
can be illustrated/shown by the following examples/instances
（
6
）时间顺序法







at first; then; at last; finally; after that; to begin with; now; meanwhile; since
then; recently; soon after; initially; prior to; on doing
…
; as soon as; preceding; in the
end; in the last place