2021年1月23日发(作者：拉拉队英文)
英语四级作文常用关联词汇总

1.
表示举例的关联词

for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as,

2.
表示递进关系的关联词

further more
；
moreover
；
further
；
In this way
；
still
；
not only...but also...
；
not...but...
；
in addition (to); worst of all; equally important, similarly
，
likewise
，
as

well

as
，
besides
，

also
，

too
3.
表示强调的关联词

especially, without doubt, primarily, chiefly, actually, otherwise, after all,
as a matter of fact, in fact; particularly
；
moreover
；
naturally; what is more
important
；
in reality
；
indeed; in particular
4.
表示比较的关联词

as, too, also, likewise, similarly, at the same time, in the same way
对比：


However,
on

the

other

hand
，
yet;
still;
rather;
neither
...
nor;
despite
，
in

spite

of
，
though
，
although
，
but
，
on

the

contrary,
otherwise, instead

of
，
rather
，
whereas,

nonetheless, compared

with,
in

contrast
5.
表示转折的关联词

but,
still,
on
the
other
hand,
on
the
contrary,
although,
nevertheless,
regardless, contrary to, and yet, however, nonetheless, conversely, despite,
after all, instead
6.
表示因果关系的关联词

accordingly, as a result, because, since, because of, as,

due

to
，
owing

to
，
the

reason

why,

leads

to
，
cause

consequently,
hence,
therefore,
thus,
for
this
purpose,
to
this
end,
，
it

follows

that，
thereby
，
eventually
，
in

that

case
7.
表示结论的关联词

all in all, altogether, finally, in brief, in sum, in conclusion, in short, in

summary, on the whole, to sum up
8. Condition

条件

if

，
unless
，
whet her
，
provided

that
，
for
，
so

that
，
whether
，
depending

on
9.
顺序
first, initially
，
second, to

begin

with
，
then
，
next
，
earlier/la ter
，
following

this/that
，
afterwards,
at
this
time;
at
last;
previously;
simultaneously; last but not least
Time

时间

before

，
si nce
，
as
，
until
，
meanwhile
，
at

the

moment
，
when
，
whenever
，
as

soon

as
，
just

as
10.
表示作者态度的词

ironically, fortunately, to the disappointment of, unfortunately,
strangely
enough

11.
归纳总结类：
in other words
；
on the whole; in sum; therefore
；
hence
；
in short
；
to sum up
；
in conclusion; in summary
；

that is to say; as I have
said; in

conclusion

，
in

summary
，
lastly
，
finally
，
to

sum

up
，
to

conclude
，


20.1
并列连词与并列结构



并列连词引导两个并列的句子。

1)

and
与
or

判断改错：


(
对
) They sat down and talked about something.

(
对
) They started to dance and sing.

(
对
)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.
注意：
and
还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。
（
or< br>也有此用
法）




Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.


= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.



One more effort, and you'll succeed.


= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed.

2)

both …and

两者都


She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.

3)

not only…but (also), as well as
不但
…
而且）




She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.



注意：

not
only…
but
also
关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定
词
not
而必须倒装。




Not
only
does
he
like
reading
stories,
but
also
he
can
even
write
some.


4)

neither
…nor
意思为

既不
……
也不
……
谓语动词采用就近原
则，与
nor后的词保持一致。




Neither you nor he is to blame.
5
）
as well as
It is important for you as well as for me.
20.3
表示
选择
的并列结构



1) or

意思为

否则

。




I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.

2)
either…or

意思为

或者
……
或者

……
。注意谓语动词采用就
近原则。




Either you or I am right.
20.4
表示
转折或对比



1) but
表示转折，
while
表示对比。




Some people love cats, while others hate them.

2) not…but…
意思为

不是

……
而是
……




not
和
but
后面的用词要遵循一致原则。

They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being.
20.5
表
原因关系


1) for
判断改错：



(
错
) For he is ill, he is absent today.


(
对
) He is absent today, for he is ill.


for
是并列连词，
不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，< br>只能将
其放在两个分句中间。


2) so, therefore


He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.
注意：



a.
两个并列连词不能连用，但
therefore, then, yet.
可以和并列连词
连用。




You can watch TV
, and or you can go to bed.



He hurt his leg, and so / and therefore he couldn't play in the game.


b. although… yet…
，但
although
不与

but
连用。


三、从属连词的用法

1.
引导时间状语从句的从属连词