2021年1月23日发(作者：占地)
1.

有关“启”的常用词语：

用于引导主题句，或用于主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句。

first (ly)
at first
first of all
in the beginning
in the first place
at present
to begin with
currently
to start with
lately
nowadays
recently
in general
generally speaking
for one thing (
常与
for another
连用
)
on the one hand (
常与
on the other hand
连用
)
When asked about
…
, most people say
…

When it comes to
…
, some people think
…

Now it is widely believed
…

In reaction to the idea, some people say
…

These days we often hear about
…

Many nations have been faced with the problem
…

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern
…
is another bitter truth we have to face now.
Here and there is a growing tendency
One of the great early writers said
Once upon a time
…

Should we
…
? Opinions vary greatly.
This has proved to be the case,
Nothing can be more obvious
…

Recent studies indicate
…

No one can deny the fact
…

When it comes to
…
, some think
…

There is a pubic debate today that
…

A is a common way of
…
, but is it a wise one?
Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
Now there is a growing awareness that
…

It is time we explore the truth of
…

Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.

2.

有关“承”的常用词语

用于承接主题句或第一个（或前一个）扩展句。

second(ly)






















after a few days
in other words



















furthermore
third(ly)
























after a while
in particular





















moreover
also/too
























from now on
in the same way

















what is more
besides(this)




















later
after that























for another
in addition






















just as
afterwards






















for example
in addition to




















similarly
for instance





















soon
meanwhile






















then
as an example




















consequently
at the same time


















of course
as another example















for this purpose
by this time





















equally important
namely
To illustrate this point, let us consider
…

…
is but one of the many effects. Another is
…

Another equally important aspect is
…

Besides, other ways are
…

Besides, other reasons are
…

To understand the truth of
…
, it is also important to see
…

A study of
…
will make this point clear
…


3.

有关“转”的常用词语

用来表示不同或相反的情况。

after all























all the same
on the contrary

















conversely
but


























unfortunately
in contrast




















though
yet


























still
unlike
























although
however






















in fact
whereas






















despite
nevertheless



















as a matter of fact
on the other hand















in spite of
nonetheless
Unfortunately, none of the available data shows
…

Despite the fact that
…

On the other hand
…

Rather than
…

Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as
…