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1970-01-01 08:00
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2021年1月23日发(作者:domestication)
英语中常见的十大逻辑关系及其标志词

(1)
转折关系





but, however, yet(
然而
), on the contrary, contrary to, contrarily, by(in) contrast (to), whereas,
rather than, instead of, unlike, in fact(effect), actually
弱转
, conversely

(2)
让步关系

although,
much
as,
though,
even
though(if),
even,
despite,
in
spite
of,
nevertheless,
anyhow(anyway), as, while
(虽然、尽管、即使)
, still
(尽管如此)


(3)
总结关系

in sum

in general, overall, to sum up

on the whole, generally

(4)
举例

for example

for instance

such as

including

(5)
因果关系

Because

in that
+句子

表原因

due to

thanks to

owing to
+名词

表原因;
since

now that

ever since

+句子


原因

because of

on account of

in response to
+名词

表原因;
lead to

contribute to

result
in
+名词

(前因后果)

so that

such that

in order that
+句子


(
强调目的、结果的因果
)

in view of

in the light of

by virtue of
+名词



鉴于、由于

put down to

ascribe to

attribute to

owe to
+名词



归因于

so

thus

hence

therefore

consequently (as a consequence/ as a result)

+句子


(因
此)

for, as, as a result of, with
(由于,由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果)


(6)
递进关系

still

also

indeed

furthermore
(进一步)

moreo ver
(而且、此外)

highlighting
(突出、
强调)

even
(甚至、
更)

besides(
注意 区分
except), additionally
, in addition
, what

s more

(7)
条件关系

if,
provided/providing
that,
suppose,
supposing,
in
case
(of),
in
the
event
of,
assume,
presumably, so long as, unless, only if, when

(8)
并列关系

and
(和)

as well as
(也)

l ikewise
(同样的)

while
(与此同时)

s imilarly
(类似
地)

or
(或者)

s imultaneously
(同时发生地)

meanwhile
(同时< br>


in the meantime

neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also


more…than


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