2021年1月23日发(作者：如果有可能)

【
essay
】常用
academic
词汇

来源：

谭希的日志


1.
增补
(Addition)

in
addition
另外
,
furthermore
此外
,
again,
also,
besides,
moreover
此外

,
similarly,
fi
nally
最后


2.
比较
(Comparison)

in
the
same
way,
likewise
同样地
,
similarly,
equally,
in
comparison
比较起来
,
just
as
同样地


3.
对照
(Contrast)

whereas
然而
,
in
contrast
与此相反
,
on
the
other
hand,
instead
同样
,
however
然而
,
nevertheless
然而
,
unlike,
even
though
即使
,
on
the contrary,
while

4.
因果
(Cause
and
effect)

because,
because
of,
for,
since,
due
to,
owing
to,
thanks
to,
as
a
result(of),
accor
dingly,
hence,
so,
thus

5.
强调
(Emphasis)

certainly,
above
all,
indeed,
of
course,
surely,
actually,
as
a
matter
of
fact,
chiefly,

especially,
primarily,
in
particular,
undoubtedly,
absolutely,
most
imprtant

6.
让步
(Concession)

although,
though,
after
all,
in
spite
of,
nevertheless,
still,
provided,
while
it
is
tru
e....

7.
例证
(Exemplification)

for
example,
for
instance,
that
is,
namely,
such
as,
in
other
words,
in
this
case,
b
y
way of
illustration.

8.
总结
(Conclusion)

to
sum
up,
to conclude,
in
a
word,
in
short,
in
brief,
all
in
all,
in
all,
to
put
it
in
a
nutshell,
in
summary

9.
推断
(Inference)

therefore,
as
a
result(of),
consequently,
accordingly,
so,
otherwise


10.
时间和空间
(Time
and
space)

afterward,
after,
first,
later,
then,
soon,
outside,
near,
beyound,
above,
below,
on
the
right(left),
in
the
middle,
opposite,
in
front
of

11.
启承转合


1)
、启


A
proverb
says......
At
present.......

As
the
proverb
says....
Currently.....

Generally
speaking, ....
Now,....

In
general, .....
On
the
Whole....

It
is
clear
that....
Recently.....

It
is
often
said
that....
Without
doubt, .......

2)
、承


First(of
all), ......
Moreover, .........

Firstly, ............
No
one
can
deny
that....

In
the
first
place,
.........

To
begin
with,
.........
Of
course, .........

Also, .......
Similarly,.........

At
the
same
time......
Therefore,
we
should
realize
that.....

Certainly......
There
is
no
doubt
that.......

In
addition,.....
What`s
more, ..........

In
fact........
It
can
be
easily
proved that...

Meanwhile......

3)
、转


But...
Still, ......

But
the
problem
is
not
so
simple...

There
is
a
certain
amount
of
truth
in
this,
but
we
still
have
a
problem
with
regar
d
to.......

However,
.......
To
our
surprise,..........

Nevertheless, ........
Unfortunately.......

On
the
other
hand, .......