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Unit 1
1)
那是个正规宴会,
我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着 礼服去了。
(
formal
)
As it
was a formal dinner party , I wore formal dress , as
mom told me to.
2)
他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
(
take
hold
)
His
girlfriend
advised
him
to
get
rid
of
his
bad
habit
of
smoking before it took hold.
3)
他
们
预
料
到
下
几
个
月
电
的
需
求
量
很
大
,
决
定
增
加
生
产
。
(
anticipate
)
Anticipating
that
the
demand
of
electricity
will
be
high
during the next few months , they have decided to increase its
production.
4)
据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
(
violate
)
It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the
company
’
s safety rules.
5)
据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水
(
water shortage
)
的可能性。
(
avoid,severe
)
It
is
reported
that
local
government
has
taken
proper
measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.
Unit 2
1)
半个小时过去了,但末班车还没来。我们只好走回家。
(
go by
)
Half an hour had gone by , but the last bus hadn
’
t come yet .
We had to walk home.
2)
玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心,
因为她还没有 背熟课文。
(
learn
…
by heart
)
Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam
because she hasn
’
t learned the texts by heart.
3)
既然篮球赛已被 延迟,我们不妨去参观博物馆。
(
postpone
)
Since the basketball match has been postponed , we might as
well visit the museum.
4)
整个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。
(
all
the
way
)
He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through
World War II .
5)
自
1985
年从南京大学毕业至今,可以说我与我的大学同学 失去
了联系。
(
kind of,lose touch
)
Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985 , I have
kind of lost touch with my classmates.
Unit 3
1)
正如科学家预言的那样,全 球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题
之一。
(
global
)
As
is
predicted
by
scientists
,
global
pollution
has
become
one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.
2)
谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈——今年的求职者(applicant
)是去
年的五倍。
(
competition
)
Competition for these jobs is very tough--we have five times
as many applicants this year as we did last year.
3)
正如事实表明的那样,教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。
(
fit into
)
As the facts show , educational programs need to fit into the
national plan for economic development.
4)
这辆汽车太费油(
burn too much gas
)
,而且价钱几乎是 我想付
的两倍。
(
moreover
)
The
car
burns
too
much
gas
,
and
moreover
,
the
price
is
almost twice as much as I intend to pay.
5)
要了解一起重大的国际事件,
我们首先要考虑其历史与政治 背景。
(
background
)
To understand a great international event , we , first of all ,
need to consider the historical and political background to it.
Unit 4
1)
据报道,联合 国斡旋者(
mediator
)制定出了他们希望双方都能
接受的方案。
(< br>work out
)
It
is
reported
that
UN
mediators
have
worked
out
a
plan
which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.
2)
多丽丝小心翼翼地在 森林里行走,害怕遭到大蛇攻击。
(
giant
)
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