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1970-01-01 08:00
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2021年1月23日发(作者:white是什么意思中文)

考点
06

完形填空夹叙夹议文

Passa ge1

2020·
黑龙江道里
·
哈尔滨三中高三期中)








On his knees, a cute boy is packing the sand into a bucket at a beautiful beach. He turns the bucket upside
down and



1



it. To the



2



of the little architect, a castle tower is created. He works all afternoon
packing the walls, building sentries
(哨兵)
with bottle tops and bridges with sticks. And a sandcastle will be built.
In a big city with



3



streets and traffic, a man is working in an office. He packs papers into piles, holds the
phone between his



4



and shoulder and



5



the keyboard with his fingers. Contracts gets signed and to
the joy of the man, a



6



is made. His pension will be sentries and capital gains will be



7


. An empire
will be built.
The two builders of the two castles have very much



8


. They both



9


smallness into greatness.
They both make something beautiful out of



10


. And for both, the tide will rise and the



11



will come.
Yet that is where the



12



stop. The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man



13



it. As the dusk
approaches and waves near, the child



14



to his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his



15


.
There is no sorrow, no



16



and no regret. He smiles and goes home.
The man in his office is not very



17



like the child. As his empire is fading, he is terrified, trying to



18



it.



19





at the incoming tide.
Go ahead and build your dreams, but with a child's heart. When the sun



20



and the tides take, just
applaud. Salute the process of life and go home with a smile.
1

A

kicks
2

A

shock
3

A

lonely
4

A

hand
5

A

fixs
6

A

profit
7

A

bridges
8

A

in hand
9

A

increase
10

A

something
B

lifts
B

sorrow
B

busy
B

neck
B

feels
B

point
B

tool
B

in common
B

cut
B

anything
C

breaks
C

regret
C

clean
C

arm
C

hits
C

record
C

buckets
C

in need
C

shape
C

everything
D

covers
D

delight
D

empty
D

ear
D

checks
D

wish
D

beaches
D

in total
D

throw
D

nothing


11

A

award
12

A

similarities
13

A

follows
14

A

jumps
15

A

dream
16

A

excitement
17

A

wise
18

A

finish
19

A

glances
20

A

sets

【答案】

B

victor
B

competitions
B

accepts
B

struggles
B

gift
B

hesitation
B

naughty
B

protect
B

stares
B

shines
C

future
C

differences
C

ignores
C

sticks
C

masterpiece
C

fear
C

curious
C

improve
C

yells
C

rises
D

end
D

changes
D

enjoys
D

bends
D

memory
D

desire
D

pessimistic
D

collect
D

points
D

bums
1

B2

D3

B4

D5

C6

A7

A8

B9

C10

D
11

D12

A13

C14
A15

C16

C17

A18

B19

C20

A
【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过男孩建造沙堡和男人在工作中创造自己的帝 国进行对比,当海浪来临时,
男孩面对自己的杰作被冲走,拍手跳跃,而男人则是恐惧,文章启示我们凡 事只要用心了,享受了过程,
结局就随潮起潮落,这都是生命的过程。

1


考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一个美丽的海滩上,一个可爱的男孩正跪 在地上把沙子装进桶里。他把水桶
倒过来提了起来。
A. kicks
踢腿;
B. lifts
提起;
C. breaks
打破;
D. covers
覆盖。根据后文男孩在搭建城堡可
知 ,他是将水桶口朝下举了起来。故选
B
项。

2


A. shock
震惊;
B. sorrow
考查名词词义辨析。
句 意:
让这位小建筑师高兴的是,
一座城堡的塔楼被创造出来了。
痛苦;
C. regret
后悔;
D. delight
快乐。沙堡堆好了,所以是高兴的。故选
D
项。

3


考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在一个街道交通繁忙的大城市,一个男人正在办公室工作。
A. lonely
孤独的;
B. busy
忙的;
C. clean
干净的;
D. empty
空的。根据空前的“
big city
”可知,街道和交通是繁忙的。故选
B
项。



4


A. hand
考查名词词义辨析。
句意:
他把文件堆成一堆,
把电话夹在耳朵和肩膀之间,
余下的用手指敲击键盘。
手;
B. neck
脖子;
C. arm
胳膊;
D. ear
耳朵。由前文的“
hold the phone
”可知,男人是在接电话,所以是放
在耳边。故选
D
项。

5


A. fixs
考查动词词义辨析。
句意:
他把文件堆成一堆,
把电话夹在耳朵和肩膀之间,
余下的用手指敲击键盘。
修理;B. feels
感受;
C. hits
打击,敲打;
D. check s
检查。根据后文的“
keyboard
键盘”可知,这里是敲打
键盘。故选
C
项。

6


A. profit
利润;
B. point
点;
C. record
考查 名词词义辨析。
句意:
合同签订了,
让他高兴的是,
一笔利润到手了。
记录;
D. wish
希望。由前文的“
contracts
合同”可知, 这个男人在谈生意,签了合同,所以盈利就到手了。
故选
A
项。

7


考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的养老金将成为岗哨,资本收益将成为桥梁。
A. bridges
桥梁;
B. tool
工具;
C. buckets
桶;
D. beaches
沙滩。根据第一段末尾“
building sentries with bottle tops and bridges with sticks.
”可
知,此处
sentries

bridges
照应前文。故选
A
项。

8


考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:这两座城堡的建造者有许多共同之处。
A. in hand
在手中;
B. in common

同的;
C. in need
需要;
D. in total
。根据后文的
they both
可知,两者是有共同点。故选
B
项。

9


考查动词词义辨析。
句意:
他们都能把渺小塑造成伟大。
A. increase
增加;
B. cut
切;
C. shape
形状;
D. throw
扔。根据前文男孩搭建城堡可知,是把渺小的沙子 搭成城堡。故选
C
项。

10


考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:它们都能从虚无中创造美好。
A. something
某物;
B. anything
任何事;
C.
everything
每件事;
D. nothing
没有什么。
沙 子本来都是没有意义的东西,
但是搭建成了城堡,
所以是
nothing
。< br>故选
D
项。

11


考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于两者来说,潮水会上涨,末日会到来。
A. award
奖赏;
B. victor
胜利者;
C.
future
未来;
D. end
结尾。根据语境,潮水上涨,沙堡会被淹没,一切都会结束,下文的“
end of his castle

和“
his empire is fading
”亦是提示。故选
D
项。



12


A. similarities
相同点;
B. competitions
竞赛;
C. differences
考查名词词义辨析。
句意:
然而,
相似之处就止于此。
不同点;
D. changes< br>改变。根据上文一切都会结束,这也正是相似之处就止于此。故选
A
项。

13


考查动词词义辨析。句意:小男孩看到了他的城堡的尽头,而男人却忽略了它。
A. follows
跟随;
B. accepts
接受;
C. ignores
忽视;
D. enjoys
享受。由下文小男孩对自己被毁的沙堡和那 个男士对待自己衰落的帝国的
不同态度可知,
小男孩看到了他城堡的结局,
而那个男士 则忽视了。
此处
while
表示前后的对比。
故选
C
项。< br>
14


考查动词词义辨析。句意:当暮色降临,海浪袭来时,孩子 跳起来,开始拍手,海浪把他的杰作冲走了。
A. jumps
跳跃;
B. struggles
挣扎;
C. sticks
坚持;
D. bends弯腰。根据后文的
feet
可知,此处应选
jumps
,表
示孩 子跳了起来。故选
A
项。

15


考查名词词义 辨析。句意:当暮色降临,海浪袭来时,孩子跳起来,开始拍手,海浪把他的杰作冲走了。
A. dream
梦想;
B. gift
礼物;
C. masterpiece
杰作;
D. memory
记忆。这里是冲走了沙堡,也是小 男孩的杰作。
故选
C
项。

16


考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有悲伤没有恐惧和遗憾。
A. excitement
激动;
B. hesitation
犹豫;
C. fear
恐惧;
D. desire
渴望。前文说小男孩跳起来拍手,所以这里是不害 怕海浪冲走了沙堡。故选
C
项。

17


考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在办公室的男人不像这个孩子一样明智。
A. wise
明智的;
B. naughty
淘气的;
C. curious
好奇的;
D. pessimistic
悲观的。根据上文“
The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man ignore
it< br>”
可知,
小男孩看到了他的城堡的尽头,
而男人却忽略了它。
那个男士 忽视了创造的东西总有结束的一天,
因此他并不像那个孩子一样明智。故选
A
项。
18


考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的帝国正在衰落,他很害怕,试图保护它。
A. finish
结束;
B. protect
保护;
C. improve
提高;
D. collect
收集。随着他的帝国日渐衰落,他感到恐 惧,所以要去保护它。故选
B
项。

19


考查 动词词义辨析。句意:他对着即将到来的海浪叫喊:
“这是我的城堡”

A. glances
瞥;
B. stares
盯着;
C. yells
呼喊;
D. points
指。根据上文那个男士非常恐惧自己的帝国衰落 ,所以是对着海浪叫喊。故选
C
项。

20




考查动词词义辨析。句意:当太阳落山,潮水来袭,只是鼓掌。
A. sets
落沉;
B. shines
闪耀;
C. rises
升起;
D. burns
燃烧。由下文的“
the tides take
”和“
go home
”可知,此处指太阳落下。故选
A
项。

Passage2

2020·
河南月考)





When my daughter was in the 4th grade, one day she brought home four twigs. They were tiny trees given
to the students by the school to


21


. None of them looked very


22


but with a hope for the


23


, so I
helped my daughter plant them in our backyard. Over the years an accident with the lawnmower
(割草机)
and


24


soil brought an end to three of them. All that was left was a single evergreen
(常青树)
.
It was not straight and grew very


25


, seemingly never growing very tall. In the end it looked more like a
fat bush than a


26


. I noticed a few years ago that it was starting to


27


. The lower branches were
becoming


28


. The needles on the branches a little further up had turned brown. Only the top third of the tree
was still green. Last summer I did my best to


29


it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer
(肥料)
but


30


.
This morning I went out and looked at it again. I was


31


on whether it would be better to just cut it down.
It would make mowing the lawn


32


and I would no longer have to watch it die. As I walked over to take a closer
look at it,


33


, I noticed something moving within the needles. It was a robin patiently


34


a nest in the
topmost branches. I


35


when I looked at it and thought that maybe this old tree had some life and


36


left
in it yet. It may not be healthy or pretty but it was still giving a bird a


37


and oxygen to this world.
This tree


38


me of something too. All of our lives have a


39


. All of our lives have meaning. It
doesn’t matter whether we are young and healthy or old and sick. Until our last



40


here we can help to make
this world a better and more beautiful place.
21

A

research
22

A

delicate
23

A

safety
24

A

poor
25

A

wildly
26

A

branch
27

A

die
28

A

flexible
29

A

protect
30

A

in vain
31

A

relying
B

climb
B

young
B

future
B

soft
B

slowly
B

wheat
B

bend
B

hard
B

save
B

in order
B

insisting
C

feed
C

strong
C

praise
C

wet
C

firmly
C

tree
C

grow
C

broken
C

cure
C

in place
C

carrying
D

plant
D

precious
D

fruit
D

thick
D

randomly
D

trunk
D

appear
D

bare
D

decorate
D

in shock
D

deciding


32

A

shorter
33

A

besides
34

A

building
35

A

cried
36

A

privilege
37

A

home
38

A

cheated
39

A

limit
40

A

wish

【答案】

B

busier
B

however
B

painting
B

whispered
B

potential
B

point
B

reminded
B

result
B

matter
C

easier
C

therefore
C

discovering
C

smiled
C

energy
C

stage
C

warned
C

switch
C

chance
D

greener
D

otherwise
D

designing
D

teased
D

usefulness
D

direction
D

ridded
D

purpose
D

moment
21

D22

C2 3

B24

A25

B26

C27< br>.
A28

D29

B30

A
31

D32

C33

B34

A35

C36

D37

A38

B39
D40

D
【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者帮着女儿种植了几棵小树,结果因为意外最后只剩下了一棵树且渐渐枯萎。
当作者打算砍掉它的时候,却发现一只鸟在上面筑巢。作者由此明白了任何生命都有自己的目的和意义,
直到我们生命的最后一刻,我们还可以奉献一份力量,让世界成为更好,更美丽的地方。

21


考查动词词义辨析。句意:它们是学校送给学生种植的小树。
A. research
研究;
B. climb
爬;
C. feed
喂养;
D. plant
种植。根据
“so I helped my daughter plant them in our backyard.”
可知,那些幼 小的树苗是学校让学生
带回家种植(
plant
)的。故选
D

22


考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它们看上去都有些弱不禁风,不 过我还是对它们的未来心存着一丝希望,所
以帮女儿把它们种在后院。
A. delicate
脆弱的;
B. young
年轻的;
C. strong
强壮的;
D. precious
宝贵的。根

“but with a hope for the
___3___
, so I helped my daughter plant them in our backyard.”
中的转折可知,那几棵小
树苗看上去都不健壮 (
strong

。故选
C


23


考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们看上去都有些弱不禁风,不过我还是 对它们的未来心存着一丝希望,所以
我帮女儿把它们种在后院。
A. safety
安全;
B. future
将来;
C. praise
赞扬;
D. fruit
水果。根据“
so I helped my


daughter plant them in our backya rd

那几棵小树苗看上去都不健壮但是作者对它们的未来

future< br>)
充满希望。
故选
B


24


考查形容词词义辨析。句意:数年时间过去,一起与割草机有关的意外事件,加上贫瘠的土壤,让
4
棵小
树中的
3
棵都不幸夭折了。
A. poor
贫瘠的;
B. soft
软的;
C. wet
湿的;
D. thick
厚的。根据
“brought an end to
three of them.”
可知土壤贫瘠(
poor

,所以其中三棵树都死了。故选
A


25


A. wildly
剧烈地;
B. slowly
考查副词词义辨析。
句意:
它长得歪歪扭扭,
长势也十分迟缓,
似乎永远长不高。
缓慢地;C. firmly
坚定地;
D. randomly
随便地。根据
“seemingly never growing very tall.”
可知,那棵树长弯
了而且长得很缓慢(
slowly

。故选
B


26


A. branch
树枝;
B. wheat
考查名词词义辨析。
句意:
到 最后,
它看上去更像是一丛肥大的灌木,
而非一棵树。
小麦;
C. tree
树;
D. trunk
树干。根据
“In the end it looked more like a fat bush”
可知,那棵树长得更像一丛茂
密 的灌木,而不像一棵树(
tree

。故选
C


27


考查动词词义辨析。句意:数年前我就注意到,它已经开始衰老。
A. die
死;
B. bend
弯曲;
C. grow
生长;
D. appear
出现。根据后文
“Last summer I did my best to
___9___it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer
(肥料)
but___10___
.”作者想尽力拯救这棵树,说明它快要死了(
die

。故选
A


28


考查形容词词义辨析。句意:下面的树枝变得光秃秃的。
A. flexible
灵活的;
B. hard
艰难的;
C. broken
弄坏
的;
D. bare
赤裸的;光秃秃的。上文说到这棵常青 树开始衰老,因此下面的树枝变得光秃秃的(
bare

。故

D< br>。

29


考查动词词义辨析。句意:去年夏天,我竭尽全 力想要救活它,给它喂了一大堆肥料,结果去无济于事。
A. protect
保护;
B. save
拯救;
C. cure
治疗;
D. decorate
装饰。根据
“by feeding it a lot
of fertilizer
(肥料)

可知作者给那棵 树施肥,是极力地想拯救(
save
)它。故选
B


30


考查介词短语辨析。句意:去年夏天,我竭尽全力想要救活它,给它 喂了一大堆肥料,结果去无济于事。
A. in vain
白费;徒劳;
B. in order
整齐;
C. in place
在适当的位置;
D. in sh ock
处在震惊之中。根据转折词
but
可知,作者想极力地想拯救它,但是却白费了 力气(
in vain

。故选
A




31


考查动词词义辨析。句意:我考虑着是不是应该直接把它砍掉为好。
A. relying
依靠;
B. insisting
坚持;
C.
carrying
携带;
D. deciding
决定。根据
“I would no longer have to watch it die.(
我也再不用看着它 慢慢枯萎
)”

知,作者决定(
deciding
)砍掉那棵树。故 选
D


32


考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句 意:这样修剪草坪就容易多了,我也再不用看着它慢慢枯萎。
A. shorter

短的;
B. busier
更忙的;
C. easier
更容易的;
D. greener
更绿的。假如把那棵树砍掉之后,没有 了树的阻挡,
剪草坪会更加容易(
easier

。故选
C


33


考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我走过去仔细看的 时候,我注意到树叶丛中有东西在动。
A. besides

外;
B. however
然而;
C. therefore
因此;
D. otherw ise
否则。这里与前句之间发生了转折关系。作者想砍树,
根据下文可知,却发生了转变。故 选
B


34


考查动词词义辨析。句意:那是一只知更鸟,耐心地在最高的树枝上筑物巢。
A. building
建造;
B. painting
C. discovering
发现;
D. designing
设计。
build a nest
筑巢。
粉刷;
一只知更鸟正在那棵树的树梢上筑

bu ilding

巢。故选
A


35


A. cried
考查动词词义辨析。
句意:
我看着它微笑了,
我想 ,
或许这棵老树还有一丝生机尚存,
也还有些用处。
大哭;
B. whispered
低语;
C. smiled
微笑;
D. teased
欺负。
根据下文


thought that maybe this old tree had some
life

”可知, 当作者看着那只鸟的时候,作者笑了(
smiled
)认为这棵树还有一丝生机尚存。故选C


36


考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看着它微 笑了,我想,或许这棵老树还有一丝生机尚存,也还有些用处。
A.
privilege
特权;
B. potential
潜能;
C. energy
精力;
D. usefulness
用处。根据下文“

but it was still giving a bird
a


17

and oxygen to this world.
”可知,它还 能给鸟儿提供一个安身之所,作者想也许那棵老树还有生命力
和用处(
usefulness< br>)
。故选
D


37


考查名词 词义辨析。句意:或许它并不健康,也不够漂亮,但它还能给鸟儿提供一个安身之所,还能给世
界一些氧 气。
A. home
家;
B. point
观点;
C. stage
台阶;
D. direction
方向。根据上文鸟在筑巢,可推断,那< br>棵树依然正在给一只鸟提供一个家(
home

。故选
A
。< br>
38




考查动词词义辨析。句意:这棵树让我想起了什么。
A. cheated
欺骗;
B. reminded
提醒;
C. warned
警告;
D. ridded
摆脱。
remind sb. of sth.
让某人想起某事。根据下文

All of our lives have a



19

. All of our lives
have meaning.
”可知,下文是那棵树也让作者想起(
reminde d
)的一些事。故选
B


39


A. limit
限制;
B. result
结果;
C. switch
转换;
D. purpose
考查名词词义辨析。
句意:
每个人活着都有自己的目标。
目的。根据下文“

All of our lives have meaning.(
我们的生命都有内在的意义
)

”可知,每个人活着都有自己
的目标(
purpose

。故选
D< br>。

40


考查名词词义辨析。句意:直到我们生命的最后 一刻,我们还可以帮助这个世界成为更好,更美丽的地方。
A. wish
希望;
B. matter
事情;
C. chance
机会;
D. moment
时刻。由一棵锤死的树,作者感慨直到我们人生
的最后一刻(
moment
)之前,我 们都可以帮助这个世界变得更加美好。故选
D


Passage3

2020·
重庆一中高一月考)




My daughter loved dance, until she didn’t. After a(n)



41



first year, I noticed her interest
disappearing week by week. Then, one day, she slowly



42



to me before class and asked if she could just drop
it.
My first reaction was to



43



her to “finish what you start”. After all, sticking with something difficult can
teach determination, discipline and



44


. But watching my first-grader drag (
勉强
) herself into each ballet
position, I started to



45



how much that “blanket advice” meant. Is it really in my kid’s best interest, or even
practical, to make her stick to every promise through until she reaches a bitter



46


? What if there are different
but



47



valuable qualities, which can be gained by giving up the things that are not right for her?
With the winter show coming near, I realized she needed to either drop her class or devote herself to it. After a
few days’



48


, she decided dance wasn’t for her —
a(n)


49



I supported. Quitting is never a
black-and-white problem. Sometimes, it means



50



a barrier in your way to love something else. In my
daughter’s case, ending dance made space for her new



51


, such as horseback riding and Girl Scouts. She’s
into them for now, but it is okay if that still changes.
As adults, we are used to



52



the power of saying yes, but what about saying no? The ability to recognize
when something isn’t a(n)



53



investment(
投资
) of our time or energy is also important. As my daughter gets
older, I want her to feel confident to



54



something that’s no longer meeting her needs. She shouldn’t be held
back by the thought that she must



55



something at any cost simply because she has started.
41

A

annoying
B

independent
C

enthusiastic
D

confusing


42

A

ran
43

A

advise
44

A

worry
45

A

answer
46

A

end
47

A

partly
48

A

description
49

A

challenge
50

A

setting
51

A

ideas
52

A

warning
53

A

suitable
54

A

hold
55

A

spare

【答案】

B

jumped
B

invite
B

confidence
B

question
B

space
B

hardly
B

consideration
B

chance
B

forgetting
B

camps
B

doubting
B

unfair
B

quit
B

change
C

climbed
C

allow
C

fright
C

agree
C

side
C

equally
C

observation
C

choice
C

building
C

courses
C

stressing
C

extra
C

value
C

admit
D

walked
D

order
D

kindness
D

accept
D

direction
D

obviously
D

imagination
D

failure
D

clearing
D

hobbies
D

ignoring
D

informal
D

accept
D

finish
41
C42

D43

A44

B45

B46

A47

C48

B49
.< br>C
50

D51

D52

C53

A54

B55

D
【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要通过讲述作者让女儿学习舞蹈这件事告 诉我们要懂得适时放弃,才能
更好追求适合自己的。而且家长还要尊重孩子的喜好。

41


考查形容词。句意:第一年她很热情,之后我注意到她的兴趣一点点地减退。

A. annoying
令人恼火的;
B. independent
独立的;
C. enthusiastic
热情的;
D. confusing
令人困惑的。
根据前文
“My daughter loved dance,
until she didn’t”
以及后文
“I noticed her interest disappearing week by week.”
可知女儿开始 是喜欢舞蹈的,后来
兴趣才慢慢减退,所以开始的一年应该是有热情的,故选
C
项。< br>
42


A. ran
跑;
B. jumped
考查动词。
句意:
然后,
有一天,
她在上课前慢慢地走到我面前,< br>问我是否可以不跳舞。
跳;
C. climbed
攀爬;
D. walked
走。空格前有副词
slowly“
慢慢地

修饰,而 且女儿是想要征求作者同意放


弃跳舞,内心也是紧张不安的,所以应该是慢慢走到作者跟前,故选
D



43


考查动词。句意:我的第一反应是建议她:
“< br>完成你开始做的事


A. advise
建议;劝告;
B. invite
邀请;
C. allow
允许;
D. order
命令。根据第
5
空后
“ how much that ' blanket advice ' meant”
,可知,作者开始质疑< br>这个意见的意义,所以上文作者给女儿的是建议,这里的
“advice”
为提示词,故 选
A
项。

44


考查名词。句意:毕竟,坚持做一些困难的事情可以培养毅力、纪律和信心。
A. worry
担忧;
B. confidence
信心;
C. fright
惊吓;
D. kindness
善良。一般来说,坚持做困难的事,会培养人的毅力 ,增强信心,带来
的是积极方面的改变,结合选项,故选
B



45


考查动词。句意:但看着我的这个一年级学生勉强做出每一个芭蕾舞 姿势,我开始质疑这个

笼统的建议

到底有多少意义。
A. answer
回答;
B. question
质疑;
C. agree
同意;
D. accept
接受。看着自己的女儿这么
不情愿跳舞,作者肯 定会怀疑自己当初让女儿坚持的这个建议究竟有多少意义。结合选项,故选
B


46


考查名词。句意:让她坚持每一个承诺,直到她走到痛苦的尽头,这 真的对我的孩子最有利吗?
A. end

点;结束;
B. space
空间;
C. side
一边;
D. direction
方向。分析句子结构,所填名词应与之前动词
reach
搭配,
reach the bitter end,“
到达痛苦的终点

,而且一般来说,既然
stick to“坚持

,就要坚持到最后。作者是
在反思让女儿这么不情愿地坚持跳舞到最后,真 的是可取的吗?结合选项,故选
A
项。

47


考查副词。句意:如果有不同但同样有价值的品质,这些品质可以通过放手不适合她的事情来获得,那会
怎样呢
? A. partly
部分地;
B. hardly
几乎不;
C. equally
同等地;
D. obviously
明显地。
空格是副词来修饰形
容词
valuable< br>,根据句意和语境可知,作者在这里将舞蹈与其他技能相对比:不同但价值等同,结合选项,
故选
C
项。

48


考查名词。句意:经过几天的考 虑,她认为跳舞不适合她
——
我支持这个选择。
A. description
描述;
B.
consideration
考虑;
C. observation
观察;
D. imagination
想象。根据上文
“With the winter show coming near, I
realized she needed to either drop her class or devote herself to it.”

可知,
作者意识到女儿需要 选择是放弃舞蹈
还是全身心地跳下去。结合选项,女儿是经过几天的考虑,作出了选择,故选
B




49


考查名词。
句意:
参见上题。
A. challenge
挑战;
B. chance
机会;
C. choice
选择;
D. failure
失败。
根据
“she
decided dance wasn’t for her ”
可知,女儿决定不再跳舞,这是她做出的选择,故选
C
项。

50


考查动词。句意:有时候,这意味着扫除你培养其他爱好路上的障碍。
A. setting
设置;
B. forgetting
忘记;
C. building
建造;
D. clearing
清理。根据上文可知,女儿放弃跳舞,下文中
“ending dance made space for her
new_____”

结束舞蹈为她新的爱好腾地儿了 ,
这句话的
made space“
腾出空间


clear barrier“
清理障碍物

含义一致,故选
D
项。

51


考查名词。
句意:
我女儿这件事中,
结束 舞蹈为她新的爱好腾出空间了,
比如骑马和参加女童子军。
A. ideas
想法;
B. camps
营地;
C. courses
课程;
D. hobbies
爱好。根据上文女儿放弃舞蹈,去追求的应该是自己喜
欢的,而且空格后的例子是骑马和参加童子军,再结合选项,应该指的是爱好,故选
D



52


B. doubting
怀考查动词。
句意:
作为成年人,
我们习惯于强调说



的力量,
但说



呢?
A. warning
警告;
疑;
C. stressing
强调;
D. ignoring
忽视;不理睬。结合上文,我们常常劝孩子坚持一件事,不管是否喜欢,
都 不愿意选择放弃,再结合下文
“The ability to recognize when something isn’t a(
n)____investment(
投资
) of our
time or energy is also important.












知道什么时候不适合投入我们的时间和精力也很重要,也就是




的能力也重要,
空格前后两句用
“but”
连接,
表示 转折关系,
所以知我我们强调的是



的力量,
故选C
项。

53


A. suitable
合适的;
B. unfair

考查形容词。
句意:
意识 到什么时候不适合投入我们的时间和精力也很重要。
公平的;
C. extra
额外的;
D. informal
非正式的。根据前文
“saying n o”
可知,我们要重视说



的力量,所
以这里应是指要 知道哪些是不合适的时间投资和精力投入,然后说



。故选
A< br>项。

54


考查动词。句意:随着我女儿的成长,我希望她能自信地放弃一些不再满足她需求的东西。

A. hold
拿着;
B. quit
放弃;
C. value
珍惜;

接受。空格后宾语是不再满足她需要的东西,再结合上文要对不适
合 投入的事情
“saying no”
,结合选项意思,故选
B
项。

55


考查动词。句意:她不应该因为已经开始就认为必须不惜任何代价完成某件事而裹足不前。
A. spare
剩下;

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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