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1970-01-01 08:00
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2021年1月23日发(作者:扔)
,.

Unit 3
reception n.
接待处;接待区

mostly adv.
主要地

clerk

n.
(旅馆服务台)接待员;职
perfume maker n.
香水制造者



blind adj.
失明的;瞎的

explain v.
解释

lead v.
带路;引领

exit n.
出口

safety n.
安全

describe v.
描述;形容

asleep adj.
睡着的

bark v.
(狗)吠叫

loudly adv.
大声地

smell v.
闻到
n.
嗅觉

smoke n


fire alarm n.
火警

towel n.
毛巾;手巾

dead adj.
不运行的;不转动的

minute n.
分钟

fire engine n.
消防车

against prep.
与……相反;反对

sense n.
感觉官能(即视、听、嗅、
味、触五觉)

useful adj.
有用的

taste n.
味觉

close v.
闭上;关闭

programme n.
节目

skill n.
技术;技能

hearing n.
听力;听觉

sight n.
视力;视觉

deaf adj.
聋的;失聪的

simple adj.
简单的;容易的

able adj.
能够

chance n.
机会

sign language n.
手语

disability n.
缺陷;障碍

wheelchair n.
轮椅

left n.
左边;左方

opposite prep .
在……对面

,.
cupboard n.
橱柜;碗柜

decide v.
决定;抉择

firemen n.
消防队员

down prep.
沿着;顺着

stop v.
(使)停止;停下

injured adj.
受伤的;有伤的

damage v.
损害;破坏

seriously adv.
严重地

belong to






reception desk


接待处

book a room



一个房间

allow sb. to do sth.


许某人做某事

lead sb. to





某人带到…

fire exit




防通道

safety first


安全第一

describe sth. to sb.





述…

bark loudly


吠叫

wake up




smell smoke


fire alarm


wet some towels



lie on the floor

板上

seem like


乎像…

fire engine


music to one

s ears
声音

show up




seconds later

会儿,几秒后

against the rule(s)

a sense of smell / sight


(

)




闻到烟味


火警

湿





在地


消防车



耳的




违反规定



/

,.
/ hearing / taste / touch


/


/
触觉

keep one

s balance
持平衡

fall down




have a cold


construction worker


use

for doing / to do
某事

communicate with sb.
in fact



quite a few


当多

perfume maker



be useful for


对…有用

all day




as well
(句末)






感冒









与…沟通

事实上













,.

一、

人称代词


1


人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。

单数

主格

第一人称

第二人称


第三人称

I
you
he
she
it
2
,用法


1


主格作主语
----Oh, there is someone in the room.
-----_____ must be my brother.
A. He B. This C. It

2


宾格作宾语,跟在及物动词和介词后面作宾语


3


I can`t find the pen I was given. Have you seen _____?


4


顺序:单数
231
,复数
123
,承担责任我在前
----Who broke the door?-
---I and Tom.

5


it
还可指代时间、天气和距离

----What time is it now? ----It`s six thirty.
It was raining this morning.
How far is it from your home to our school?
二、

物主代词

宾格

me
you
him
her
it

复数

主格

we
you

they
宾格

us
you

them
人称代词


,.
1


可分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词名词性 的物主代词相当于形容
词性的物主代词加上相应的名词

I have lost my lend me yours.(yours=your pen)


单数






物主代词

第一人称

第二人称


第三人称

my
your
his
her
its





主代词

mine
yours
his
hers
its

复数






物主代词

our
your

their





主代词

ours
yours

theirs
2


形容词性的物主代词和名词连用,放在名词前面


Bill
is
in
the
classroom,
doing ____ his homework.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
3


名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加上相应的名词


1

I have lost my pen .Please lend me yours.(yours=your pen)

2

----Is this your son`s sweater? ----No. ____is on the chair behind the
desk.
三、

反身代词

1
、单数加
-self
,复数加
-selves

第一人称

第二人称

第三人称


单数

myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
2
、作主语或宾语的同位语(
1

He
himself
was
a
doctor.(2)She
wants
to
meet
the
singer himself.


复数

ourselves
yourselves

themselves
,.
3
、带有反身代词的固定短语:

enjoy
oneself
(玩

高兴

,teach
oneself=learn
by
oneself
(自
学)
,hurt
oneself
(伤了某人自己)
,
dress
oneself
(自己穿衣)
,
call
oneself
(自称)
,
behave
oneself
(守规矩)

for oneself
(为了某人自己)
,
look after /take care of/care for oneself
(照顾自己)
, say/talk to oneself
(自
言自语)
,help oneself
(随便吃)

[Help yourself to some fish!] ,all by oneself=by oneself=alone(
独自
)
one helped did it all by ______.
四、

指示代词

1


this
(这)

these
(这 些)指在时间空间上距说话人较近的人或物;
that
(那)

those< br>(那些)在时间空间上距说话人较远的人或物。

______ have finished the work can leave. who
one who
2


特殊用法


1

为了避免重复,用
that
而不是用
this
代替前面出现过的不可数或 单数名
词,用
those
而不是用
these
代替前面出现过的复数 名词。

The weather of Kuming is better than that of Beijing.
Radios made in Nanjing are as good as those made in Shanghai.
3


电话用语中,常用
this
介绍自己,用
that
询问对方

Hello, this is Jim. Is that Tom?(
我是基姆,你是汤姆吗?
)
五、

疑问代词(
who ,whom ,whose, what ,which



,.
1


who
作主语时,即使被问者是复数,通常也用单数谓语动词;
which
作主语
时 ,动词的单复数要和后面的人或物保持一致。

----Who
______
(be)
coming
to
dinner
tonight?
----Sunny,Funny
and
Money
----Who ______ (want) to come with me? ----We do.
----Which ______ (be) valuable, health or wealth?(
哪一样更可贵,健康还是
财富?
)
----Which
______
(be)
prettier,
these
or
those?(
哪些更漂亮,这些还是那
些?
)
2


what
所指的范围是无限的,而
which
则指在一定的范围内

Which girls do you like best?
(你最喜欢哪几个姑娘?)

What girls do you like best?
(你最喜欢什么样的姑娘?)

3

whom

who
的宾格,作动词或介词宾语,可用代替
;whose< br>要后跟名词。

Who/Whom are you taking the book to?
Whose sister is a doctor?
六、

不定代词

1

some

any
,既可 修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词,一般,
some
用在肯定
句中,
any< br>用在疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中;但在表建议、请求或希望对方
作出肯定回答的疑问句中, 要用
some
而不用
any
;还可在肯定句中表示任何一个。

(1)I have some question to ask you.
(2)----Do you have any friends here?----No, I don`t have any.
(3)If you have any question, please raise your hand.

,.
(4)Would you like some coffee?(
建议
)
(5)Would you like something to drink?(
语气诚恳
)
(6)Do you have some coins?(
肯定回答
)
(7)You may come at any time.
2

many
修饰可数 名词复数,
much
修饰不可数名词,前面可以加
so,
too
来增强程


There are so many apples in the basket.
Too much money is needed.
注:
too
much
修饰不可数名词,
too
many
修饰可数名词复数,
much
too
修饰形容词,
much too big
3

few, little
修饰可数名词意为“很少,几乎没有”表示否定概念;而
a few, a little
修饰不可数名词意为“一些,若干”表示肯定概念;
only a few
意为“只有一

/
点”

quite a few
意为“相当多”

a little
还可意为“有点、稍微”


There`s
______
cooking
oil
in
the
house.
Would
you
go
to
the
supermarket and get ______ ?
It`s a little cold in the water.
There is little milk in the bottle,______ ______?
4

all
三者或三者以上 都,指代不可数名词时谓语动词用单数,
none
三者或三者
以上都没有;
n one
of
+
可数名词复数,谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数,
none of +
不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。

All of them are watching TV. All of the work is done.
None of these apples are/is red. None of the bread is fresh.

,.
5

each
都表示 “每一、每个”
,强调个别,着重个性,
every
指两个或两个以上事物
中 的一个;强调全体,着重共性,指两个以上人或物中的一个。

On ______ sides of the street are a lot of colorful flowers.
Believe it or not, ______ three seconds a child in the world dies because
there`s
not
enough
fool.
That
means
about
30,000
children
die
every
day!(every each both all none )
6

both
两者都,
both

and
…连接两 个主语时,谓语动词用复数;
either
两者中的任
何一个,
either

either
of
…作主语时,谓语动词用单数,
either

or
…(或
者…或者,要么…要么)连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数要 根据离它最近
的主语的人称和数来确定,
either
用在否定句的句未,表示“也” 之意;
neither

both
的反义词,两者都不,
neith er

enither of
…作主语谓语动词
用单数,
neith er

nor
…(既不…也不)连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数要
根据离 它最近的主语的人称和数来确定。

Both his father and mother are here. Either of the books is OK. Either
you or I am right.
______ of them knows French, so I have to ask a third person for help.
Neither of the two brothers ______ been to Beijing.
----I hear a new film is on these days. Shall we go to the cinema together,
Lucy and Lily?
---- ______ Lily ______ I
will go with you because one of us must be at
home to help our father in the garden.
7

ot her
别的,其它的,
others
别的,其它的,别人,
others=o ther
+n.
the

,.
others=the other +n.
;另一个,又一个;


有两个人或物,表示“一个…另一个”用
one

the
oth er
…;有不定数量的人
或物,表示“一个…另一个”用
one

a nother
…;

强调确定数目中的“一个…其余的”用
one

the
others
…;表示许多人或物
中的“一部分…另一部 分(并非全部)
”用
some

others
…;表示许多人或物< br>中的“一部分…另一部分…其余的全部”用
some

some
the others
…;

----Have you finished your work yet? ---- No, not yet. I think it will take
______ ten minutes.
There are two books. One is Lily`s,____________ is mine. I don`t like this
one, show me ______ one, please.
Of the six boys, one is going home,____________ are going to the cinema.
There are lots of people in the park on Sunday. Some are walking and
______ are climbing the hills.
The
students
of
Class
Two are
working
on
the hill.
Some are
carrying
water, some are digging,____________ are planting trees.
人称代词和物主代词练习



一、用适当的人称代词填空:



1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.


2. China is a developing country. __________ lies in the east of Asia.


3. Professor Wang sets __________ a good example. We must learn from
__________.

,.


4. What day is __________ today? - __________ is Thursday.


5. How far is the thunder ? - __________ is three kilometers away.


6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn't belong to __________.


7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.


8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.


9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? - Yes, that's __________.


10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn't __________?


二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空



A.
从括号内选择正确的代词填空



1. Your football clothes are on the desk.


Please put _________(they

them

their

theirs) away.


2. (We

Us

Our

Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.


We all like _________(she

her

hers).


3. (I

Me

My

Mine)_________ can't get my kite.


Could you help _________(I

me

my

mine)?


4. Tom can't get down from the tree.


Can you help _________(he

him

his)?


5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you

your

yours) mend it?

四、用括号中的适当形式填空



A)

1

Are these ________

you

pencils?


Yes, they are ________

our

.



2

-Whose is this pencil?

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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