2021年1月23日发(作者：derecognize)
强调句用法

强调句型的构成是：
It is (was) +
被强调部分
+ that (who) +
句子的其他成分。被强调的部分
放在

It is (was)
之 后，
其它部分置于
that
之后。
被强调部分可以是主语，
宾语，< br>表语或状语。
强调的主语如果是人，可以由
who
代替
that
。



1.
被强调的成分举例：


原句：
Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday.

强调主语：
It was Tom who / that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.

强调宾语：
It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday.

强调地点状语：
It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday.

强调时间状语：
It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom.

2.
强调句型的一般疑问式：


直接把
is
或
was
提到
it
之前即可。例如：


Was it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?

3.
强调句型的特殊疑问式：


特殊疑问词
+ is (was) it + that +
句子的其他成分。特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分。例如：


Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?

4. that (who)
有时可以省略：


这种强调句型中的
that
或
who
有时可以省略。例如：


It was my brother (that / whom) you saw the other day.

5.
强调原因状语从句要注意：


若从句由
as
或
since
引导，强调时则改为
because
，这是因为，
because
引导的原因从句表
示的意义非常 强烈，符合强调句的目的。例如：


As she got up late, she missed the first bus.
变为：


It was because she got up late that she missed the bus.

6.
强调句的否定转移：


有些否定句在变成强调句时，要把否定转移到被强调的词语之前。尤其是
“not... until...”
句式
的强调要特别注意。例如：


He didn't realize his mistake until the teacher had told him.
变为：


It wasn't until the teacher had told him that he realized his mistake.

【注意】

在强调句式中，虽然
not
被提前，但
“not... until...”
句型不要倒装。


高考中强调句型考查热点


考点一：强调句型的基本结构


强调句型
“It is / was +
被强调的成份

+ that +
其他成份
”< br>用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成份。
that
只起连接作用，不作成份，但不能省略。有 时强调的部分比较特殊，如主语从句、状语
从句、名词、不定式短语、
V-ing
的复 合结构等。如：


It was in the library that I saw her yesterday.
我昨天正是在图书馆见到她的。


考点二：特殊句式中的强调句型


1.
如果强调的是特殊疑问句 中的疑问词，表示
“
到底
”
、
“
究竟
”
等 语气时，就用如下结构：


“
特殊疑问词

+ is / was + it + that +
该句的其余部分
”
。如：


How is it that you usually go to work?
你通常是怎样去上班的？


2.
在强调
“not... until”
结构中由
until
所引导的短语（或从句）作时间状语时，要用固定的 强
调句型：
“It + is / was + not until... + that +
该句的其余部分
”
，
that
所引导的从句中的谓语动
词用肯定式。如：


His father didn't come back from work until 12

o'clock. = It was not until 12 o'clock that his father came home form work.
直到
12
点他的爸
爸才下班回家。


考点三：强调句型与时间状语从句、定语从句的判断


强调句型要注意和< br>it
代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种
句型的区别。 试比较：


It was on March 1 that I had my hair cut. (
强调句
)