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高考英语专题强调句知识点真题汇编含答案
一、选择题
1
.
She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?
A
.
what it is
A
.
that; which
A
.
that
B
.
it is what
B
.
where; that
B
.
when
C
.
how it is
C
.
/ that
C
.
as
D
.
it is how
D
.
/ where
D
.
since
2
.
It is in the factory ______ you’re going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of co
mputer is made.
3
.
It was after he got what he had desired_____ he realized it was not so important.
4
.
—
Who are making so much noise in the garden now?
—
_____ the naughty children.
A
.
It is
B
.
They are
C
.
That is
D
.
There are
5
.
It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the
status of China’s first astronaut.
A
.
that; that
B
.
that; what
C
.
what; that
D
.
that; which
6
.
It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely
difficult to complete.
A
.
that
A
.
who, that
A
.
that
C
.
what
A
.
where
B
.
when
B
.
when
B
.
who, when
C
.
which
C
.
that, who
B
.
which
D
.
who
C
.
that
D
.
which
D
.
what
D
.
that, that
7
.
It was the girls _____ saw the old man in the morning _____ he was taking a walk.
8
.
It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do______
makes life happy.
9
.
It is in Canada, where Doctor Bethune was born, the story of the book takes place.
10
.
It was when we were returning home __________ I realized what a good feeling it was to
have helped someone in trouble.
A
.
which
C
.
where
B
.
that
D
.
how
11
.
Do you have any idea
that makes The V
oice of China so popular?
A
.
what is it
B
.
what it is
C
.
how it is
A
.
why it is that
C
.
who is it which
D
.
how is it
B
.
why is it which
D
.
who it is which
12
.
I don’t know
everyone in my class thinks I am funny.
13
.
It is only when people live on à
very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special
effort to supply the missing vitamins.
A
.
so
star
.
A
.
when; that
B
.
until; that
B
.
that
C
.
since
D
.
until
14
.
It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film
C
.
until; when
D
.
when; then
15
.
—
I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been shouting at you.
—
You ________ your temper but that’s all right.
A
.
have lost
A
.
when
A
.
as
A
.
when, where
B
.
had lost
B
.
that
B
.
who
B
.
that, where
C
.
were losing
C
.
before
C
.
that
C
.
where, that
D
.
did lose
D
.
since
D
.
which
D
.
when, that
16
.
It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night.
17
.
What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?
18
.
It was in the theatre ________ the man met his old friend ________ we saw this film.
19
.
It is only when you can break free from the past ______ a whole new world can open up to
you.
A
.
that
B
.
which
C
.
where
D
.
when
20
.
It is _______he often breaks the school rules ______ makes his headteacher unsatisfied with
him.
A
.
what; that
C
.
; that
—
No,_______only some of them.
A
.
it is
A
.
what; that
A
.
did he begin
B
.
it was
B
.
that; that
B
.
that he began
C
.
they are
C
.
all that; what
C
.
then he began
D
.
they were
D
.
which; that
D
.
had he begun
22
.
It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.
23
.
It was only when Tom ate Zongzi for a second time to appreciate its deliciousness.
24
.
It was not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _______benefits our
work best.
A
.
who
B
.
which
C
.
that
D
.
what
25
.
It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Professor Smith __________ they did the
experiment.
A
.
which; that
B
.
that; where
C
.
that; which
D
.
where; that
B
.
that; that
D
.
that; what
21
.
—
Were all the articles of clothing for the models carried to the fashion show?
【参考答案】
***
试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1
.
A
解析:
A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句型和宾语从句的引导词。句意:她看上去很难过。你能告诉我什 么使她不如以
前高兴了?本题含有强调句型,若把
It is----that
去掉, 则很容易地看出
what
引导的宾语从
句,
what
在从句中充当主 语。而强调句型强调该主语,为疑问语序,故结构为
what is it
that...
,
故选
A
。
2
.
C
解析:
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查强调句和定语从句。句意:正是在你将要参观的这家工厂,制作计算机。
______
you’re going to pay a visit to
是一个定语从句,先行词是
the factory
,关系词在从句中作宾
语,指物,可以省略;去掉
It is
和第二个空,这个句子结构完整,语义清晰,所以这个句
子是一个强调句,强调句的基本结构是:
it is / was +
被强调部分
+ that +
句子的其他成分,
所以第二个空用
that
,故选
C
。
3
.
A
解析:
A
【解析】
考点分析:强调句。当他得到他渴望的,他才意识到这并不重要。强调状语从句。做这类
题目,试着把< br>it was ,
去掉后,不影响句子的结构与意思,就判定为强调句。
考点:考查强调句
4
.
A
解析:
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查强调句结构。句意:
—
现在谁在花园里制造这么多噪音
?
—
是淘气的孩子们。答语中
只给出了被强调成分,
that / who
以及其后部分省略了。故选
A
。
5
.
A
解析:
A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句型与定语从句。句意:杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他 获得了中国第
一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知,本句是强调句型。强调的是
the high scores __ Yang
Liwei got on the psychological tests
,而此部分为定语从句,
the high scores
后是定语从句,
先行词
the high scores
在定语 从句中作
got
的宾语,因此可用关系词
that
。强调句型去掉强
调部分中的
It was/is…that…
句意完整。分析句子可知,句子
the high scores __ Yang Liwei
got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China
’
s first astronaut
去掉强调句
型部分,是完 整的,故第二个空是强调句型的
that
。因此本题选
A
。
6
.
A
解析:
A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句。句意:直到他看完这些文件,格 罗斯先生才意识到完成这项任务极其艰巨。
强调句结构为
It
is/was
+
被强调部分
+that/who
+
句子其他部分。本题强调状语
only after he
had read the papers
。故选
A
。
【点睛】
强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中,为了突出强调句子的某一个成分(谓语除
外), 达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的,便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为
It is / was+
被强调的部分
+that / who+
句子的其他部分。本题强调状语
only after he had read
the papers
。
7
.
B
解析:
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查强 调句型和从属连词。句意:就是那些姑娘们在老人早上散步的时候看见了他。分析
句子可知,第一个空为 强调句式。其结构为:
it is/was+
强调部分
that/who
(强 调人时,可
用
who
)。第二个空为
when
引导的时间状语从句。 故
B
选项正确。
8
.
A
解析:
A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句型。句意是:不是我们喜欢做的事情,而是我们不得不做的事情 使我们的生活
快乐。此处是强调句型,强调句子的主语部分
not doing the things we like, but liking the
things we have to do
,强调句型的构成形式是:
It is/was+
被强调成分
+t hat+
其他成分。故选
B
。
9
.
C
解析:
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查强 调句。句意:在加拿大,白求恩医生出生在那里,书中的故事发生在那里。分析句
子结构,可知
where Doctor Bethune was born
为定语从句修饰
Canada
。
the story of the book
takes place in Canada
强调
in Canada
用
It is…that…
结构。故选
C
项。
10
.
B
解析:
B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
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