2021年1月23日发(作者：甲方)

强调句型考点解读




强调句型是
高中英语
中一个重要的语法项目，
是高考重要考点之一 。
其基本结构
为：
It + be+
被强调部分＋
that
＋句子其余部分
。本文拟结合高考试题对强调句
型的用法作如下归纳。


一、基本用法


1
．在强调句型中，能够被强调的句子成分通常为
主语
、
宾语
、
状语
等，不能用
来强调
谓语 动词、表语
等。当被强调部分为
sb.
，且在句中作主语时，可用
who，
也可用
that
，其它情况一律用
that
。强调主语时，< br>that
后的谓语动词必须与被强
调的主语人称与数保持一致。如：


I am going to meet my friend at the airport tomorrow.
→


It is
I
who am going to meet my friend at the airport tomorrow.(
强调主语
)

It is
my friend
that I
’
m going to meet at the airport tomorrow.(
强调宾语
)

It is
at the airport
that I
’
m going to meet my friend tomorrow.(
强调地点状语
)

It is
tomorrow
that I
’
m going to meet my friend at the airport.(
强调时间状语
)

2
．在强调结构中，无论被强调的是人还是物，单数还是复数，
be
动词一律用单
数
is/was
形式。如果原句的
谓语
动词时态是< br>过去范畴
，就用
was;
如果原句的
谓
语
动词时态 是
现在或将来范畴
，就用
is
。例如：


It is
Tom and Mary
who will be fined.

It was
yesterday
that he arrived here.

二、考点解读


1
．强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：“
Is /Was it+
被强调部分＋
that
＋句子其余
部分
?
”


例
1
．
Was it during the Second World War ____ he died? (MET88)



A. that
B. while
C. in which
D. then

例
2
．
Was _____that I saw last night at the concert?(
上海
97)

A. it you


B. not you

C. you


D. that yourself

例
3
．
--- Wasn
’
t it

Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now?




--- ______. (
上海
96)

A. I didn
’
t know he was






B. Yes, it was

C. No, he wasn
’
t













D. Yes, he did

解析：
此句为强调句的一般疑问句的否定形式。
其回答有两种可能 ：
“
Yes, it was
”
或“
No, it wasn
’
t
”
，故选
B.

2
．强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋
is/was it that...
？

例
4
．

Why! I have nothing to
confess
. _____ you want me to say?(
上海
04)

A. What is it that







B. What it is that

C. How is it that








D. How it is that

3
．强调主语、宾语。


例
6
．
It is these
poisonous
products ____ can cause the
symptom
s of the flu, such as
headache and aching muscles. (NMET03)

A. who
B. that
C. how
D. what

例
7
．
It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ______
attract
ed
the audience
’
s interest. (
上海
2000
春
)

A. so that


B. that


C. what


D. in which

例
8
．
It was the
ability
to do the job ____
matter
s not where you come from or what
you are. (NMET2000)

A. one
B. that
C. what
D. it


4
．强调状语


强调
时间、
地点、
原因 或方式状语
时，
要用
that
，
不能用
when, where, why
或
how
。
如：


例
9
．
It was about 600 years ago ____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was
made. (NMET97)


A. that
B. until
C. before
D. when

例
10
．
It was after he got what he had desired ___he
realize
d it was not so
important.(
辽宁
06)




D. as

例
11
．
It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to
appreciate
their
beauty. (NMET98)

A. until
B. that
C. then
D. so

例
12
．
It was because of bad weather ____ the football match had to
be put off
. (
上海
03
春
)


A. so
B. so that
C. why
D. that

例
13
．
It was where there had been a theatre ____ they built a new modern school.


A. where

B. in which


C. that





解析：本句强调地点状语从句
where there had been a theatre.
故选
C
。


例
14
．
It was only
with the help of
the local people ___ .
（上海春
04
）

the mountain climber rescued

the mountain climber was
rescue
d

the mountain climber was rescued

mountain climber was rescued