2021年1月23日发(作者：default)

强调句型

1.
用
It is
／
was…that
／
who…
句型表示强调。
被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在
is
／
was
的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可
用
who
，
whom
等 代替。


He met an old friend in the park yesterday.

强调主语

：

强调宾语：

强调时间状语：

强调地点状语：

—

（二）
not
…
until
…

句型的强调句


1
、句型为：
It is/ was not until +
被强调部分

+ that +
其它部分


.
普通句：
He didn
’
t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.



强调句：
It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

< br>2
、注意：此句型只用
until
，不用
till
。但如果不 是强调句型，
till, until
可通用；因为句型中
It is/ was not
…

已
经是否定句了，
that
后面的从句要用肯 定句，切勿再用否定句了。

（三）谓语动词的强调


1
、
It is/ was
…
that
…

结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词
do/ does
或
did
。


.

He did write to you last week.
上周他确实给你写了信。

}


2
、注意：此种强调只用
do/ does
和
did
，没有别的形式；过去时用
did
，后面的谓语动词用原形。

（四）疑问句的强调结构：


一般疑问句：
Is / Was + it + that +
句子的其他部分
（陈述语序）
。
简单的答语为：
“Yes,it is/was.”
或

“No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”



(1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert(Shanghai'97)----
No, it wasn’t.



A. it

you



B. not you

C. you



D. that yourself








(2)----

it

Dr Wang

who spoke to you just

now -----_______. (Shanghai'96)




A. I didn't

know

he

was.


, it was.



C. No, he wasn't.









, he did.





(3) Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the





moon(Shanghai'95)

~





A. when

;on





B.

that; on






C. when; in







D. that in


（五）特殊疑问句：

特殊疑问词
+ is / was + it + that +
句子的其他部分（陈述语序）
。

Eg: Where did you see her cellphone yesterday


Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday
（强调特殊疑问词
where
）


How will you go to visit her tomorrow

How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow
（强调特殊疑问词
how
）


(4) I
really don’t know _____I had my money stolen.

…

A where is it that











B

when it is that


C where it was that









D it was where that






C

(5) ____ find my wallet ,Tom


A. Where did you that







B. Where was it you

C. Where have you










was it that you





D

(6). Where was it ________ you found the lost childA. who
























（六）从句的强调：


I came home late because it was raining hard.

It was because it was raining hard that I came home late.





(
强调状语从句
)

《

（
注意：
被强调的原因状语从句只能用
be cause
引导，不能用
as
或
since
引导
)

What you said really made us sad.

It was what you said that really made us sad.(
强调主语从句
)

It was where there had been a theatre that they built a new modern school
．


他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校。


(7) It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ______attracted the audience's interest.

A. so that


















which







(8). It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty.

—

A. until










B. that













(9)_____the people ____have become the masters of their country_____science can really serve the people.


is only when that; where


B They are;/;when


is only when; / that


D It was when;that;then


二、强调句型的判断





把
“It, be
，
that”
去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完 整（被强调部分要还原到原位置）
，那么这个句子就是强调
句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句 。如：

（
1
）①
It is he who / that often helps me with my English.






②
It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year.






③
It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring)

，



分析：
去掉
It is / was... that / who
句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。







④

It was 9 o'clock when we came back
．

我们回来时是九点钟。







⑤

It was 3 hours since we had come back
．我们回来已三个小时了。






分析：

在上面例句中若去掉
It was... when / before / since
等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。

2
）
①

It was at the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered.






It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered.






A. which







B. that






C. where





D. the one




②

It was our teacher ________did the experiment in the lab last night.




A. whom








B. that






C. which






D. where




③

It was ten years ago________ Miss Gao returned to China.

%








A. that










B. when





C. since







D. as

④

It was ________ he said ______disappointed me.(Shanghai'99)




A. what; that





; that


C. what; what

; what

⑤

It
was
for
this
reason
________
her
uncle
moved
out
of
New
York
and
settled
down
in


a
small
village.


(Shanghai 2001, spring)







A. which


























三、强调句型几注意


首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意：



1.
句首词用
“It”
，不能用
“This”
，
“That”< br>等。



2. be
动词的形式是
is
或
was
，不能用复数形式
are
或
were
。




若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用
is;
若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用
was.


Eg:
（
1) It___the Chinese women that___a great role in the socialist construction.






A is;plays




B are;play



C is;play



D are;plays





（
2) ___all these exercises____all of us can do tomorrow.