2021年1月23日发(作者：adventure是什么意思)

强调句


一、强调句句型


1.
陈述句的强调句型：
It is/ was +
被强调部分
（通常是主语、
宾语或状语）
+ that/ who
（当
强调主语且主语指人）
+
其他部分。特点：

去掉之后原句仍成立。


e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.

2.
一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把
is/ was
提到
it
前面。


e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping
？


3.
特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）
+ is/ was + it + that/
who +
其他部分？



e.g. When and where was it that you were born
？


4.
强调句例句：针对
I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
句子进行强调。


强调主语：
It was I that
（
who
）

met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.

强调宾语：
It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.

强调地点状语：
It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.

强调时间状语：
It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.

二、
not … until …
句型的强调句


1.
句型为：
It is/ was not until +
被强调部分

+ that +
其他部分


e.g.
普通句：
He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

强调句：
It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.


普通句：

He didn
’
t wake up until his alarm rang twice.


强调句：
it was not until his alarm rang twice that he woke up.

2. < br>注意：此句型只用
until
，不用
till.
但如果不是强调句型，
till
，

until
可通用；因为句型
中
It is/ was not ……
已经是否定句了，
that
后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。


三、谓语动词的强调


1. It is/ was …… that ……
结构不能强调谓语，
若需要强调谓语时，
用助动词
do/ does
或
did.

务必请坐。
Do sit down.






上周他确实给你写了信。
He did write to you last week.


过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！

Do be careful when you cross the street.

2.
注意：此强调只用
do/ does
和
did
，没有别的形式；用
did/ does
，后面谓语动词还原原形。



四、要点提示：




1
）当原句叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用
It is … that…
的句式（如例句
1
）；当原
句叙述的是过去发生的事情 则用
It was … that…
的句式（如例句
2
）。




2
）在这种强调句式中，一般用
that
引 出句子的其他部分。如果被强调的部分是表示人的
意义的名词时，
可以用
who
代替；
如果被强调的部分是表示事物意义的名词时，
可以用
which
代替 。但是，被强调的部分是表示地点、时间意义的名词时，不可以用
where
或者
when
。



It is that man who (that) is teaching our English.


It was my telephone number which (that) Miss White happened to know.




It is in front of the religious leader that the bride and groom stand together to be married.

2
）如果被强调的部分是人称代词，应该用该人称代词的主格形式；在口语或非正式文体中
也可以 用其宾格形式。




就是她报告警察的。

It was she (her) who told the police.


我们刚刚谈论的就是你。


It was you who we were talking about.


4
）
What … is / was …



What … is / was …
是名词从句结构，
也是强调句的另一种构成形式 。
它常用来强调主语、
宾语。如果所叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用
What is … that…
的句式；如果所叙述的是
过去发生的事情用
What was … that…
的句式。例如：




What he wishes most is to become a pilot.
（强调宾语）




What interested me most in that movie was the beautiful scenery of Alps.
（强调主语）


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