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英语中常见的强调句型
英语中有时为了需要,经常要强调句子中的某一成分,要用到 一些强调句型。英语中常见的用
来表示强调的句型有以下几种。
1. It is / was +
被强调部分
+ that +
其他成分
(
其中被强调部分主语< br>?
宾语
?
状语,但
不能是定语或谓语
)
如
:
I met him in the park this morning.
It was I who / that met him in the park this morning.(
强调主语
)
今天早上正是我在公园里遇见了他。
It was him that I met in the park this morning.(
强调宾语
)
今天早上我在公园里遇见的正是他。
It was in the park that I met him this morning.(
强调地点状语
)
今天早上我正是在公园里遇见了他。
It was this morning that I met him in the park.(
强调时间状语
)
正是在今天早上我在公园里遇见了他。
再如:
He didn
’
t go to school today because he was ill.
It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school today.(强调原因状语
)
今天他没去上学是因为他生病了。
注意
(1)如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态
(
一般现在时
?
现在进行时
?
现在完成
/
现在完成进行时
?
一般将来时
?
将来进行时
?
将来完成时等
)
用
It is...that ...
。如果原句中谓
语动词为过去范畴的时态
(
一般过去时
?过去进行时
?
过去完成时
?
过去将来时等
)
则用
It
was...that...
。如
:
It was
Peter
who / that
got the first place in the final exam.
正是彼特在期末考试中得了第一名。
It is
not everyone
who / that
can pass the college entrance exam.
高考并不是每个人都能上线。
(2)
强调句型的一般疑问句只需把
is
/
was
提前,它的特殊疑问句只需在一般疑问句前加
上疑问词。如
:
Was it Smith who / that broke the window?
是史密斯打碎窗子的吗
?
Who was it that broke the window?
是谁打碎了窗子
?
(3)not...until...
的强调句式
:
当被强调的是
not...until...
句型时,应将
not
置于
until
之前,主句由否定句改为肯定句。如
:
We didn’t recognize her until she took off her glasses.
她把眼镜拿了,
我们才认出她。
It was not until
she took off her glasses
that
we recognized her.
.
下载可编辑
.
..
注意
Not until
she took off her glasses
did
we recognize her. (
此句为否定词
not
位于
句首,
句子要用部分倒装
)
(4)
几种易混句式的区别。
① 强调句与主语从句的区别
:
“It is / was + 形容词
/
分词
/
名词
+ that
从句”是主语 从句,它译成中文时不可
加上“正是……”“就是……”之类字眼,若删去“It is / was...that...”,则原句不成
立。而强调句型若删去“It is / was...that / who...”,原句结构与语意均完整,译成中
文时,常可加上“正是… …”“就是……”之类字眼。如
:
It is true that he is honest.(
主语从句
)
他真的很诚实。
It is known to all that China is a country with a long history.(
主语从句
)
众所周知,中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
It was here that he fell off his bicycle.(
强调句
)
这正是他从自行车上摔下来的地方。
②含有定语从 句的强调句型
(
在被强调的名词后再设计一个以该名词为先行词的定语从
句,这时不要 把定语从句当作强调句
)
。如
:
It was
this school
where(in which) he once studied
that
gave him a chance of
teaching.
正是这所他曾经学习过的学校给了他教学的机会。
③强调句型与状语从句的区别
:
It was at 7:00 that I arrived.(
强调句型,强调时间状语
at 7:00)
正是在
7:00
时,
我到了。
It was 7:00
when
I arrived.(
时间状语从句,在
7:00
前无介词
at)
当我到达时,
时间是
7:00
。
It was two years ago that I began to learn drawing.(
强调句型,前后时态一致
)
正是在两年前我开始学习绘画。
It is(has been) two years since I began to learn drawing.(since
引导的时间状语
从句,前后时态不一致
)
自从我学习绘画以来已经有两年了。
It was two years before they came to see us.(
时间状语从句
)
过了两年后他们才来看我们。
It was two years later that they came to see us.(
强调句型
)
正是两年后他们才来看我们的。
It won’t be long before we graduate from the school.(时间状语从句
)
不久我就将毕业了。
It will be two years before we graduate from this university.(
时间状语从句
)
再过两年我们就将大学毕业了。
2.
谓语动词的强调
It is / was...that...
结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,则用助动词
do / does
/ did +
动词原形表示。
如
:
He
did
tell all that had happened to him.
他确实把发生在他身上的事情都说了。
.
下载可编辑
.
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