2021年1月23日发(作者：cake是什么意思)
初中英语短文填空和阅读理解训练
（

蝙蝠与新冠病毒）


蝙蝠与病毒



一、短文填空





Bats
tend
to
live
in
dark
and
wet
places.
There
are
all
1.____
of
viruses.
Bats
always live in groups 2 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (
进
化
) and become more powerful variants (
变体
).





Bats are mammals (
哺乳动物
), just like humans. Our similar genes (
基因
) make
it easier for 3.____ to become infected with the same viruses.





When
bats
fly,
their
body
temperature
can
reach
as
4.____
as
40
C.
This
high
temperature can kill weak viruses, but 5.____ ones will survive (
存活
) and continue
to evolve. Bats have special immune (
免疫的
) systems 6.____ allow them to live with
viruses
without
getting
sick.
Since
they
can
fly,
bats
can
spread
viruses
farther
and
more easily than other animals.





Although
wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view
them7.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (
生态系统
) and all of them
are
important
for
keeping
a
good
ecological
balance.
The
8.____
we
should
learn
from
virus
outbreaks
is
to
respect
and
9.____
animals
and
to
live
in
harmony
with
them, instead 10.____ hunting, killing, or eating them.


二、阅读理解


Facts about the novelcoronavirus

Here are some facts you need to know about the the new coronavirus.


1. Smoking can’t kill the ne
w coronavirus
Smoking may reduce the body’s resistance (
抵抗力
)and make it easier for people to
be infected (
感染
).


2. VitaminC can’t prevent infection

VC
is
usually
used
as
anauxiliary
(
辅助的
)
treatment.
It
can’t
prevent
or
kill
coronaviruses. Taking too much VC is bad for your health.


3. Antibiotics can’t treat the new coronavirus

Antibiotics do not kill viruses, only bacteria (
细菌
). The new coronavirus is a virus,
so antibiotics should not be used to prevent or treat it.