-
2020
年
1
月山西省
(
高二年级
)
期末 调研测试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.
答题前， 考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
2.
全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
3.
回答选择 题时，
选出每小题答案后，
用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需
改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用
0. 5
毫米及以上
黑
色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4.
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
5.
听力部分满分
30
分，不计入总分。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节 （共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题
,
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段
< br>对话后，
你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段 对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the speakers probably go to the concert hall?
A. By bus.
B. On foot.
C. By taxi.
2. What does the man mean?
A. He doesn't mind the weather.
B. The weather is going to be fine.
C. He doesn't mind being harmed.
3. What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny.
B. Cloudy.
C. Rainy.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a restaurant.
B. At the theatre.
C. At the station.
5. Where are the speakers now?
A. In the plane.
B. At home.
C. In the car.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1. 5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白 。每段对话或独白后有几个小题
,
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、< br>C
三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题< br>5
秒钟；听完后，各小
题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。
6. What did the woman say about the man's brother?
A. He has changed a lot
B. He was very impolite to her.
C. She can never understand him
7. What is the man's explanation?
A. His brother has a pain in his neck.
B. high school life is too stressful
C. That is the way teenagers are.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
至
10
题。
8. What are the speakers doing?
A. Looking for something.
B. Talking about a trip to France.
C. Checking their luggage at the airport.
9. Where was the woman's passport?
A. In her wallet.
B. Under the desk.
10. What is the woman like?
A. She is forgetful.
B. She is impatient.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
11
至
13
题。
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In Thailand.
B. In Hawaii.
12. What do we know about the camera?
A. It can be used underwater.
B. It cannot be dropped.
13. How much did the man spend on his camera equipment in total?
A. $$ 200.
B. $$ 300.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
14
至
16
题。
14. How long was the man abroad?
A. Two months. B. Four months.
15. How did the man feel for the first part of his trip?
A. Excited. B. Upset.
16. What does the man plan to do next?
A. Learn Russian at a very quick rate.
B. Have more conversations with others.
C. Read more Russian literature.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
17. What is the speaker's attitude?
A. No one is born a genius.
B. Too much practice is not useful.
C. Talented people needn’t work hard.
18. When did Mozart begin composing?
A. At the age of three.
B. At the age of five.
C. At the age of eight.
19. How did Jimi Hendrix learn to play the guitar?
A. His father taught him.
B. He learned it at school.
C. He taught himself.
20. What happened to Einstein after graduation?
A. He couldn't find a job.
B. He was an immediate success.
C. He gave up his studies for a while.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
60
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
3
分，满分
45
分）
阅读下列短文，从每 题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。
A
Great places where you can travel for the coming 2020 New Year’s Eve you'll never forget:
Sydney
Sydney, Australia, is the first major international city to greet the New Year at midnight. The major fireworks
display takes place at Sydney Harbour with the Opera House and Harbour Bridge providing a spectacular (
壮观的
)
backdrop.
Taipei, Taiwan
New Year
’
s Eve in Taipei, the capital city of the island of Taiwan, is a visual spectacle. The city’s tallest building,
Taipei 101, is the launching pad for an unforgettable fireworks show. Prime spots to take in the event include National
Dr. Sun Yat
-
sen Memorial Hall and the Xinyi Commercial District, which gets quite crowded.
Cape Town
Cape Town is one of the most beautifully situated cities in Africa and the world. New Year’s Eve fireworks make
it all the more spectacular. If you’re looking for a place with delicious food and a view of the festivities, Baia Seafood
Restaurant is a good choice. If you’re in the mood for a party, Cape Point Vineyards is one of many places to consider.
Las Vegas
Vegas is lit up year
-
round, but it goes all out for New Year’s Eve. The street is closed off to vehicles, and
pedestrians take over for an unforgettable festival. At midnight, various casinos (
赌场
) launch an impressive
fireworks off the roofs of their buildings.
For further information, you can click on here, the website https: //edition. cnn. com/travel/
1.
Where do the major fireworks display take place in Sydney?
A.
Sydney Harbour
C.
Harbour Bridge.
B.
The Opera House.
D.
Taipei 101.
2.
Which of the following places is almost lighted throughout the year?
A.
Sydney.
C.
Cape Town.
B.
Taipei.
D.
Las Vegas.
3.
Where would you be most likely to find the text?
A.
On a website.
C.
In a company brochure.
B.
On a notice board.
D.
In a college newspaper.
.
B
I have a story about raising free
-
range (
自由放养
) kids. This past Columbus Day, my husband and I went fishing
with some friends on their boat while our10 and 8
-
year
-
old kids were in school. We left the house all at the same time,
about 7 a. m. My children walked to and from school every day and we knew they would be OK for a couple hours by
themselves anyway. We told them to go home after school and we would be home around 4 p. m.
We live on the Gulf Coast, and since it was a beautiful day, all of the adults decided to go fishing off
-
shore. At
around 2 p. m. after a good harvest from the sea, we started back to the shore and unfortunately after some time, we
ran out of gas. We were out of cellphone service, and what was even worse was that 911 wasn’t working. We didn’t
have a radio either. Therefore, we were stuck waiting for someone to pass by. We were out there until 10 p. m. All the
while my children were at home, expecting us to return shortly after they got home. At about 7 p. m. , when it was
getting dark, my 10
-
year
-
old daughter thought something might be wrong so she walked to each house on the street
until someone answered the door and asked the person what they should do. This was how we were finally found by
the game warden (
管理员
) on the coast and “rescued”.
Talking with that neighbor the next day, I was never so proud of my children. This neighbour explained to me,
“What calmness both of your children showed when explaining the situation and how impressed I was with your
children seeking help, even though they didn’t know me.” I never doubted him for a minute, though next time we go
fishing we’ll monitor the gas more carefully.
4. What did the author probably feel at the very start of returning to the shore?
A. Anxious.
C. Pleased.
B. Frightened.
D. Disappointed.
5. Why couldn’t the parents call their children when going back to the shore?
A. They didn’t carry a radio.
C. They believed in their children.
B. Their boat was out of gas.
D. There was no phone signal there.
6. What was the author’s reaction to his neighbor’s words?
A. He thanked his neighbor.
C. He didn’t agree with his neighbor.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Stuck on the Sea
C. A Thrilling Experience
B. A Brave Girl
D. Lost at Sea
B. He was not surprised.
D. He needed to think for himself.
C
Painkillers (
止痛药
) are turning out to be a real pain: according to a new study in the British Medical Journal.
Taking them for just a week can increase your risk of heart attack by 50%. The research suggested that the risk related
to the use of certain drugs was greatest with higher doses (
服用量
) and during the first month of use. The potential
risk may increase by 75% for medicines like ibuprofen (
布洛芬
) and naproxen, and more than 100% for rofecoxib.
It all sounds bad but, your risk is very low, — say, one in a million — a 100% increase means you still only have
a two in a million chance. Of course, all painkilling medication that works can have side effects — nothing is safe and
effective. Paracetamol (
扑热息痛
) has very few unless taken too much, in which case it can cause serious liver danger,
but it isn’t very effective. Drugs like opiates are strong painkillers but easy to be addicted and often have other bad
effects. Maybe you find that you are in a dilemma now. But don’t despair; you can refer to a pain clinic for some
professional guidance. For ongoing pain, music and exercise may be the best choices to help you reduce the feeling of
it.
of hot and cold, applied pressure to their back legs and injected the capsaicin (
辣椒素
) into their feet. And then they
timed how long it took them to respond to the pain. Lack of sleep increased the discomfort, while stimulants (
兴奋剂
)
such as caffeine made them less responsive to pain. This has been widely reported that a good night’s sleep and a cup
of coffee in the morning may help reduce pain.
But anyway, don’t throw the pills away because the study also shows taking small doses of drugs, such as for
short periods of time can be effective and safe as long as your heart is in good condition.
8
Which of the following painkillers has fewest side
-
effects?
A
Ibuprofen.
B. Naproxen.
D. Paracetamol.
C. Rofecoxib.
9. What does the underlined word “despair” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Take it seriously.
C. Lose hope.
B. Take any risks.
D. Feel doubtful.
10. The example of mice is used to show that ____
A. mice can stand extreme pressure
B. good sleep and coffee may decrease pain
.
Scientist at Harvard have recently done a quite horrible study on mice. They made the mice experience extremes
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