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方位介词
beside/near/next to/by
辨析：
1. beside
prep.
在
……
旁边；在
……
附近
例：
He sat beside his wife all night.
他整夜坐在妻子身旁。
2. by
表示
“
在
……
旁边
”< br>，和
beside
常常可以换用。
例：
There is a chair by the table.
桌子边上有一把椅子。
She stood by the window.
她站在窗边。
The hotel is beside/by the river.
那家旅店在河边。
3. near
表示
“
在
……
附近
”
， 表示的距离比
by
和
beside
稍远些。
例：
There is a theatre near his home.
他家附近有一家剧院。
There is a post office near No.1 Middle School.
第一中学附近有一所邮局。
4. next to
表示
“
临近；紧靠
……”
，表示< br>“
临近
”
的含义时和
close to
常常可以换
用。
例：
The man is next to the drum.
这个人在鼓的旁边。
The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema.
书店旁边的那幢新的建筑物是
一家电影院。
There is a cafe next to the barber's.
理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
练习题：
1
、村子旁边有一条河。
There is a river ______ the village.
2
、
Those boys used to swim in that small river n______ the park.
3
、
The artist came from Qingdao---a beautiful city by the sea.
（保持句意基本不
变）
The artist came from Qingdao---a beautiful city ______ the sea.
4
、
My aunt often exercises in a park, which is near her house. (
保持句意基本不变
)
My aunt often exercises in a park, which is ______ her house.
5
、在空格内填入适当的词，首字母已给。
The students had a lot of fun inside and o______ the school.
6
、我住在学校附近，她挨着学校住。
I live ______ the school, and she lives ______ ______ the school.
7
、
There is a light rail station and several bus stops near my home, so public
transport is very convenient. (
保持句意基本不变
)
There is a light rail station and several bus stops ______ ______ my home, so public
transport is very convenient.
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